Hieroglyphic token class - Thot Sign List

TSL_1_6686_00

Description: A loaf of bread

Basic Form: low narrow
Tag: bread
Type: simple

Functions

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	bread	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jn.n n ppy pn t=f j.ḫm ḫsḏ ḥnq.t=f j.ḫm.t ꜥwꜣ This Pepi has been brought his bread, which does not know mold, and his beer, which does not know rot.	Pepi I Merire
	ḏ=(j) t' n ḥqr ḥbs.w n ḥꜣ.y I gave bread to the hungry and clothes to the naked.	1st Intermediate Period
	[...] t' wꜥb n(.j) pr mnṯ.w dbḥ.t-ḥtp m pr wsjr mrr.t ꜣḫ.w wn(m) jm n (j)m(.j)-r(')-sbꜣ.w mꜣꜥ.t(j) ḏd [...] pure bread from the estate of Montu, a funerary meal from the estate of Osiris, in which the blessed spirits wish to eat, for the doorkeeper Maat(i), who says:	Intef III Nakhtnebtepnefer
	t'.w n=k Bread loaves for you!	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)
	jw rḏ.n=(j) t' n ḥqr ḥbs n ḥꜣy.t(j) jmꜣḫ(.w) jn[-jt=f] I gave bread to the hungry and clothes to the naked, the distinguished one, Intef.	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)
	t' mw ṯꜣw n kꜣ=k wsjr ḥr.j-zwnw ḥwy bread, water and breezes for your spirit, o Osiris, chief of physicians, Huy, possessor of veneration	Sety I Menmaatre
	dj=f ḫ.t nb.t nfr.t wꜥb.t m t ḥnq.t jr.t kꜣ.w ꜣpd.w ḥsy jrp jrṯ.t that he may give all things good and pur, consisting of bread and beer, oxen and fowl, libations of wine and milk,	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 531

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): S.D. Schweitzer, M. Bader, J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	food	regular

Comment Usually when grouped together with TSL_1_6559 (W22) and/or a variant of TSL_1_6695 (X4), and/or TSL_1_6705 (X6).

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ꜣgb n wnjs m sḫ.t ḥtp the flood of Unas is in the field of offerings	Unas

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 531-532

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḏḥwty	Toth (divinity)	regular

Comment Usually only occurs in Middle Kingdom coffins

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	drp=j jm n ḏḥwty which I offer from to Thot,	Senwosret II Khakheperre

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 531

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	t	bread	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	pr.t-ḫrw n=s t ḥnq.t pꜣ.t kꜣ m ḥ(ꜣ)b nb rꜥ nb ḫ.t nb(.t) nfr.t m ḥtp-ḏj-nswt An invocation offering for her of bread, beer, cakes and cattle on every festival and every day, every good thing as a gift that the king gives offering.	4th Dynasty
	ḥtp-ḏ-nswt wsjr nb-ḏd.w ḫnt(.j)-jmn.tjw nb-ꜣbḏw m s.wt=f nb(.t) pr.t-ḫrw ḫꜣ t' ḥnq.t ḫꜣ kꜣ ꜣpd ḫꜣ šs mnḫ.t ḫꜣ (j)ḫ.t nb(.t) nfr(.t) wꜥb(.t) n jmꜣḫ.w šms.w Mgg.j ḏd An offering that the king gives and Osiris, Lord of Busiris, Khentamenti, Lord of Abydos on all his places: an invocation offering of a thousand of bread and beer, a thousand of bulls and fowl, a thousand of alabaster vessels and pieces of linen, a thousand of all good and pure things for the dignified follower Megegi, who says:	Intef III Nakhtnebtepnefer

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 531-532

Credits

Creator: S.D. Schweitzer
Editor(s):

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	jt	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	[... m]k=f ḥꜥ.w=j jtj-nṯr n ptḥ-ms [...] may he protect my body, the god's father Ptahmose	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	rdj.n wj jt=j jtm.w My father Atoum gave to me	Roman Period

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 531

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	t	cryptographic

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jꜣw n=k ḏḥwty wp rḥ.wy m rn=k p(w)y n kꜣ mꜣꜥ.t ḫnt(.y) ḥsr.t ḥr(.y)-jb ḥ(w).t-jbṯ.t Praise to you Thot, who separates the two rivals, in this name of yours of Bull of Maat, foremost of the Heseret who resides in the House-of-the-Bird-Trap.	18th Dynasty
	jꜣw.t n sr n jt=f jtm rnp.wt n šw tfn.wt nswt-bjt sꜣ-rꜥ.w nb ḫꜥ.wt jntjrwyš The office of magistrate of his father Atum and the years of Shu and Tefnut (for) King of Upper and Lower Egypt, the Son of Ra, the Lord of Crowns, Dareios, living eternally.	Darius I Setutre

Bibliography

Roberson, J.A. (2020), Enigmatic writing in the Egyptian New Kingdom II: a lexicon of ancient Egyptian cryptography of the New Kingdom. With contributions by David Klotz. Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde - Beihefte 12 (2), p. 178, direct ("bread") + class / synekdoche (whole for part, X1)

Credits

Creator: Ph. Seyr
Editor(s):

Tokens

TSL_3_14234 00

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_17489 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	jt	regular

rdj.n wj jt=j jtm.w
My father Atoum gave to me

TSL_3_18053 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	bread	regular

[...] t' wꜥb n(.j) pr mnṯ.w dbḥ.t-ḥtp m pr wsjr mrr.t ꜣḫ.w wn(m) jm n (j)m(.j)-r(')-sbꜣ.w mꜣꜥ.t(j) ḏd
[...] pure bread from the estate of Montu, a funerary meal from the estate of Osiris, in which the blessed spirits wish to eat, for the doorkeeper Maat(i), who says:

TSL_3_18070 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	bread	regular

t' mw ṯꜣw n kꜣ=k wsjr ḥr.j-zwnw ḥwy
bread, water and breezes for your spirit, o Osiris, chief of physicians, Huy, possessor of veneration

TSL_3_18323 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	t	bread	regular

ḥtp-ḏ-nswt wsjr nb-ḏd.w ḫnt(.j)-jmn.tjw nb-ꜣbḏw m s.wt=f nb(.t) pr.t-ḫrw ḫꜣ t' ḥnq.t ḫꜣ kꜣ ꜣpd ḫꜣ šs mnḫ.t ḫꜣ (j)ḫ.t nb(.t) nfr(.t) wꜥb(.t) n jmꜣḫ.w šms.w Mgg.j ḏd
An offering that the king gives and Osiris, Lord of Busiris, Khentamenti, Lord of Abydos on all his places: an invocation offering of a thousand of bread and beer, a thousand of bulls and fowl, a thousand of alabaster vessels and pieces of linen, a thousand of all good and pure things for the dignified follower Megegi, who says:

TSL_3_18559 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	bread	regular

jw rḏ.n=(j) t' n ḥqr ḥbs n ḥꜣy.t(j) jmꜣḫ(.w) jn[-jt=f]
I gave bread to the hungry and clothes to the naked, the distinguished one, Intef.

TSL_3_18615 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	jt	regular

[... m]k=f ḥꜥ.w=j jtj-nṯr n ptḥ-ms
[...] may he protect my body, the god's father Ptahmose

TSL_3_18834 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	bread	regular

t'.w n=k
Bread loaves for you!

TSL_3_18928 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	bread	regular

ḏ=(j) t' n ḥqr ḥbs.w n ḥꜣ.y
I gave bread to the hungry and clothes to the naked.

TSL_3_19079 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	bread	regular

jn.n n ppy pn t=f j.ḫm ḫsḏ ḥnq.t=f j.ḫm.t ꜥwꜣ
This Pepi has been brought his bread, which does not know mold, and his beer, which does not know rot.

TSL_3_19216 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḏḥwty	Toth (divinity)	regular

drp=j jm n ḏḥwty
which I offer from to Thot,

TSL_3_19239 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	t	bread	regular

pr.t-ḫrw n=s t ḥnq.t pꜣ.t kꜣ m ḥ(ꜣ)b nb rꜥ nb ḫ.t nb(.t) nfr.t m ḥtp-ḏj-nswt
An invocation offering for her of bread, beer, cakes and cattle on every festival and every day, every good thing as a gift that the king gives offering.

TSL_3_21640 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	food	regular

ꜣgb n wnjs m sḫ.t ḥtp
the flood of Unas is in the field of offerings

TSL_3_24150 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	bread	regular

dj=f ḫ.t nb.t nfr.t wꜥb.t m t ḥnq.t jr.t kꜣ.w ꜣpd.w ḥsy jrp jrṯ.t
that he may give all things good and pur, consisting of bread and beer, oxen and fowl, libations of wine and milk,

TSL_3_25254 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	t	cryptographic

jꜣw n=k ḏḥwty wp rḥ.wy m rn=k p(w)y n kꜣ mꜣꜥ.t ḫnt(.y) ḥsr.t ḥr(.y)-jb ḥ(w).t-jbṯ.t
Praise to you Thot, who separates the two rivals, in this name of yours of Bull of Maat, foremost of the Heseret who resides in the House-of-the-Bird-Trap.

TSL_3_25402 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	t	cryptographic

jꜣw.t n sr n jt=f jtm rnp.wt n šw tfn.wt nswt-bjt sꜣ-rꜥ.w nb ḫꜥ.wt jntjrwyš
The office of magistrate of his father Atum and the years of Shu and Tefnut (for) King of Upper and Lower Egypt, the Son of Ra, the Lord of Crowns, Dareios, living eternally.

Bibliography

Borghouts, J. F. (2010), Egyptian: an introduction to the writing and language of the Middle Kingdom, 2 vols. Egyptologische Uitgaven 24, page 160, note 2

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 531

Schwechler, Coralie (2020), Les noms des pains en Égypte ancienne: étude lexicologique. Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur, Beihefte 22, p. 227-233, Schwechler's category "conical bread"

Codes

Gardiner X2

Hieroglyphica X2

Jsesh X2

Unicode U+133D0 𓏐

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_6686_00<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=6686&cl=00>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: L. Seelau
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis, L. Seelau, S.D. Schweitzer, A. Weber, M. Bader