Hieroglyphic sign - Thot Sign List

classifier (2 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

—

beetle, scarab

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ꜥnḫ r ḫprr life for the scarab	Pepi I Merire
	ms ꜥbb r ḫḫ n rꜥ r sꜣw ḥm=f r sb.yw who presents the scarab to the neck of Ra, in order to protect his majesty against enemies	Ptolemy IX Soter II (1st reign in Egypt)

Bibliography

Cauville, Sylvie (2001), Dendara: le fonds hiéroglyphique au temps de Cléopâtre, page 136
Borghouts, J. F. (2010), Egyptian: an introduction to the writing and language of the Middle Kingdom, 2 vols. Egyptologische Uitgaven 24, page 78
Kurth, Dieter (2007), Einführung ins Ptolemäische: eine Grammatik mit Zeichenliste und Übungsstücken, volume 1, page 298
Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 477

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

—

burrowing action

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jkw=k tꜣ n=k may you burrow the land for yourself	Pepi I Merire

Bibliography

Collombert, Philippe (2010), Le tombeau de Mérérouka: paléographie. Paléographie hiéroglyphique 4, page 83

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

logogram (7 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

ḫpr

to become

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḫpr.n=k you have come to be	Unas
	jw nwꜣ ḫpr while these came to be	6th Dynasty
	jw bꜣk.n=(j) wꜣwꜣ,t(j).w n [ḥr(.j)-tp] nb ḫpr(.w) m spꜣ.t 〈t〉n I taxed the people of Wawat on behalf of every chief who had arisen in this area	1st Intermediate Period
	nfr qd sbꜣ.n bjꜣ.t=f mj ẖrd ḫpr m-ꜥ jt one who is good of character, whom his nature has taught, like a child comes to be through the father	11th Dynasty (after reunification)
	ḥr ḫpr=j m ḥꜥ.w n(.w) nṯr pn špsj because I come to be from the body of this noble god	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)
	ḫpr.n tp wꜣ.t nfr.t m rdj.t mnṯw tꜣ.wy n jt(.y) nb-ḥp.t-rꜥ ꜥnḫ ḏ.t (since) the beginning of a good path came to be when Montu gave the two lands to the sovereign Nebhepetre, living eternally.	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)
	tm.n ḫpr zp th m ꜥ=f ḏr hꜣ.t r jr.t wpw.(w)t One by whose hand never happened an occasion of wrongdoing since the appointment to "do missions".	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)
	wr n rṯn.w ẖs ꜥ.wy ḫmt qn.w m jb=f n ḫpr=sn n=f the chief of Retjenu, weak of arms, who plans many things in his heart, they did not happen for him.	Kamose
	ḫpr swt snḏm ḥm=f m ḏꜣd.w nswt bj.ty nb-pḥ.ty-rꜥ sꜣ-rꜥ jꜥḥ-msjw dj ꜥnḫ It happened that his majesty rested in the audience hall, the king of upper and lower Egypt, Nebpehtire, son of Re Ahmose, given life,	Ahmose Nebpehtyre
	nṯr ꜥꜣ ꜥꜣ-ḫpr-kꜣ-rꜥ The great god, Aakheperkare.	Tuthmosis I Aakheperkare
	dj=j m-ḥr-n ḥnmm.t ḫpr.t=sn n ḥn.ty I offered in the sight of the sunfolk, they who will come to be in the future,	Hatshepsut Maatkare
	jmn-rꜥ ꜥꜣ hmhm nb r nḥḥ ḥqꜣ ḏ.t ḫpr ḏs=f Amun-Ra, great of roar, lord of eternity, sovereign of eternity, who brought himself into being,	19th Dynasty
	sḫr.w=f ḫpr sḫr n=f his enemies, who became cast down for him	Ramesses III Usermaatre-Meriamun
	sḫr.w=f ḫpr sḫr n=f his enemies, who became cast down for him	Ramesses III Usermaatre-Meriamun
	ṯḥḥ.wt ḫpr.tj m ḫt-mn The exultation comes to be in Egypt	Cleopatra VII Philopator
	ḥr-smꜣ-tꜣ.wy nb ḫꜣ-dj nṯr ꜥꜣ ḥr(.y)-jb jwn.t rꜥ pw ḫpr ḏs=f m sp tp(.y) Harsomtus, lord of +txA-di+l, great god, who resides in Dendera, it is Re who came to be by himself the first time	Cleopatra VII Philopator
	wnn nbj ḥḥ nṯr ḫnt ḥw.t-smꜣ-tꜣ.wy nḥb-kꜣ.w grg tꜣ pn ḥr qmꜣ ḥḥ.w ḥr sḫpr ḥfnw.w ḥr rdj(.t) ꜥnḫ n ꜥnḫ.w The one who fasioned Heh, the god in front of the mansion of uniting the two lands, Nehebkau who establishes this land, is creating millions, creating hundreds of thousands, giving life to the living.	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Cauville, Sylvie (2001), Dendara: le fonds hiéroglyphique au temps de Cléopâtre, page 136
Collombert, Philippe (2010), Le tombeau de Mérérouka: paléographie. Paléographie hiéroglyphique 4, page 83
Engsheden, Åke (2014), Le naos de Sopdou à Saft el-Henneh (CG 70021): paléographie. Paléographie hiéroglyphique 6, page 65
Lenzo, Giuseppina (2015), Les stèles de Taharqa à Kawa: paléographie. Paléographie hiéroglyphique 7, page 71
Borghouts, J. F. (2010), Egyptian: an introduction to the writing and language of the Middle Kingdom, 2 vols. Egyptologische Uitgaven 24, page 78
Haring, Ben J. J. (2006), The tomb of Sennedjem (TT1) in Deir el-Medina: palaeography. Paléographie hiéroglyphique 2, page 74
Kurth, Dieter (2007), Einführung ins Ptolemäische: eine Grammatik mit Zeichenliste und Übungsstücken, volume 1, page 298
Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 477
Meeks, Dimitri (2004), Les architraves du temple d'Esna: paléographie. Paléographie hiéroglyphique 1, page 108
Servajean, Frédéric (2011), Le tombeau de Nakhtamon (TT 335) à Deir al-Medina: paléographie. Photographs by Jean-François Gout. Paléographie hiéroglyphique 5, page 52

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s):

ḫpr.w

shape, form

regular

Comment could also be any other form based on to become, as creation, nature etc.
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḏd=j n ṯn ḫpr.w=j ḏs=j I say to you: My shapes are my own	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	r ḫw.t ḫprw n ꜣḫ.tyt in order to protect the images of the ones in the horizon.	Cleopatra VII Philopator
	bꜣ šps n wsjr ḫnt.(y) jmn.t(y)t nṯr ꜥꜣ nb ꜣbḏ.w wsjr jwn wr m jwn.t bꜣ šps jyj=f m ꜣḫ šps r ẖnm ḫpr.w=f m ḥw.t-nṯr=f The noble ba of Osiris, formost of the west, great god, lord of Abidos, Osiris the pillar, great one in Dendera, the noble ba, he comes as the noble spirit in order to unite with his shapes in his temple.	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Meeks, Dimitri (2004), Les architraves du temple d'Esna: paléographie. Paléographie hiéroglyphique 1, page 108

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s):

ḫprj

Khepri (divinity)

Ptolemaic

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jkw=k tꜣ n=k may you burrow the land for yourself	Pepi I Merire
	ḫprj ḥry-jb wjꜣ=f nfr-tm-ḥr-ḥkn(.w) Khepri, residing in his barque, and Nefertem-Hor-Hekenu	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	jtm.w ḫprj qꜣ m nb wy Atoum-Khepri is high as the lord of wy	Ptolemy XIII
	bꜣ n ḫprj ḥr ꜥnḫ ḥry srḫ The ba of Khepri, the living Horus who is upon the palace facade,	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Meeks, Dimitri (2004), Les architraves du temple d'Esna: paléographie. Paléographie hiéroglyphique 1, page 108
Servajean, Frédéric (2011), Le tombeau de Nakhtamon (TT 335) à Deir al-Medina: paléographie. Photographs by Jean-François Gout. Paléographie hiéroglyphique 5, page 52

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

ḫprr

scarab

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	j.pꜣ=f m ꜣpd ḫnn=f m ḫprr He will fly as a bird and he will alight as a beetle,	Unas
	jkw=k tꜣ n=k may you burrow the land for yourself	Pepi I Merire
	ꜥnḫ ḫprr while the scarab lives.	Pepi II Neferkare
	sꜣ ḥr m ḫprr šps Horus' protection is the august beetle	Nectanebo (II) Snedjemibre-Setepeniniheret
	ḏd-mdw (j)n ḥr bḥd.t nṯr-ꜥꜣ nb p.t ḫprr šps Recitation by Horus of Edfu, the great god, the lord of the sky, the noble scarab,	Ptolemy XI Alexander II

Bibliography

Collombert, Philippe (2010), Le tombeau de Mérérouka: paléographie. Paléographie hiéroglyphique 4, page 83
Kurth, Dieter (2007), Einführung ins Ptolemäische: eine Grammatik mit Zeichenliste und Übungsstücken, volume 1, page 298
Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 477
Meeks, Dimitri (2004), Les architraves du temple d'Esna: paléographie. Paléographie hiéroglyphique 1, page 108

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s):

heart

Ptolemaic

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḏd jn wsjr ḫnt.y jmn.tyw nb ꜣbḏw sꜣ n wr tp n gbb wpj ḫ.wt nfr ḥr dj ꜥnḫ ḏd wꜣs nb snb nb ꜣw-jb nb n djw-ḥr nḥḥ ḏ.t jry Spoken by Osiris, the formost of the westerners, the lord of Abidos, the firstborn son of Geb, who judges the cases, beautiful of face, who gives all life, stability and dominion, all health and all joy to Teüris, all eternity and forever.	Trajan

Bibliography

Kurth, Dieter (2007), Einführung ins Ptolemäische: eine Grammatik mit Zeichenliste und Übungsstücken, volume 1, page 298

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

tꜣ

land

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	zẖꜣw nsw (n) wḏḥw n nb-tꜣwj ḫꜥ mꜣꜥ-ḫrw royal scribe of the offering table of the Lord of the Two Lands, Kha, justified	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	nb ꜥnḫ prj m ꜣḫ.t sḥḏ tꜣ.wy nb m nfr.w=f the lord of life, who goes forth from the horizon, who illuminates the entire two lands with his beauty.	Ptolemy X Alexander I
	nb ꜥnḫ prj m ꜣḫ.t sḥḏ tꜣ.wy nb m nfr.w=f the lord of life, who goes forth from the horizon, who illuminates the entire two lands with his beauty.	Ptolemy X Alexander I
	m dj(.t) r tꜣ n nb hdn in giving to the land of the lord of the hdn plant	Cleopatra VII Philopator
	nb [..] nṯr ꜥꜣ m tꜣ-rr ꜥꜣ pḥ.ty Lord of [...], great god in Dendera, great of strenght	Cleopatra VII Philopator
	sꜣ-tꜣ ṯḥn.t ḥr m nb.w-q-ꜣbd Sata, faienced of face in nb.w-q-Abd	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Cauville, Sylvie (2001), Dendara: le fonds hiéroglyphique au temps de Cléopâtre, page 136
Kurth, Dieter (2007), Einführung ins Ptolemäische: eine Grammatik mit Zeichenliste und Übungsstücken, volume 1, page 298
Meeks, Dimitri (2004), Les architraves du temple d'Esna: paléographie. Paléographie hiéroglyphique 1, page 108-109

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

ꜥnḫ

life; living

cryptographic

Comment The value appears in New Kingdom enigmatic writing and becomes regular during the first millennium BC.
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jr.t ḫpr.w m bꜣ ꜥnḫ tm ꜥq r ḫꜣb.t Making the transformation in a living ba soul, not entering the site of extermination.	Amenhotep III Nebmaatre
	ꜥnḫ nṯr nfr wꜥb ḏbꜥ.w May he live, the good god, pure of fingers	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Cauville, Sylvie (2001), Dendara: le fonds hiéroglyphique au temps de Cléopâtre, page 136
Kurth, Dieter (2007), Einführung ins Ptolemäische: eine Grammatik mit Zeichenliste und Übungsstücken, volume 1, page 298
Roberson, J.A. (2020), Enigmatic writing in the Egyptian New Kingdom II: a lexicon of ancient Egyptian cryptography of the New Kingdom. With contributions by David Klotz. Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde - Beihefte 12 (2), p. 113, rebus (Wb I, 204.7)

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): Ph. Seyr

phonemogram (11 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

—

Ptolemaic

Comment Value developed through the phonetic use of tA, reduced to t, which phonetically develops to d.
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	pẖr.n=s njw.t=s dg.n=s ḥw.t-nṯr=s She has gone round her city, she saw her temple	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

ẖ

—

cryptographic

Comment According to Peter Dils, a acronymic reduction (?) from "xpr" to "x" and then phonetic developments "x" ~ "X"
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	n ẖnmw nṯr ꜥꜣ for Khnoum, great god	Domitian

Bibliography

Kurth, Dieter (2007), Einführung ins Ptolemäische: eine Grammatik mit Zeichenliste und Übungsstücken, volume 1, page 298

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

—

Ptolemaic

Comment According to Kurth 299,2, through the epithet of Khepri as primordial god and father (jt)
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jsẖ jt (j)n n(y)-sw.t Harvesting the grain by the king,	Hadrian

Bibliography

Kurth, Dieter (2007), Einführung ins Ptolemäische: eine Grammatik mit Zeichenliste und Übungsstücken, volume 1, page 298

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s):

—

cryptographic

Comment According to Kurth 299,2, through the epithet of Khepri as primordial god and father (jt)
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	mr n jtm.w Beloved of Atoum	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre

Bibliography

Kurth, Dieter (2007), Einführung ins Ptolemäische: eine Grammatik mit Zeichenliste und Übungsstücken, volume 1, page 298

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

—

Ptolemaic

Comment According to Peter Dils, The origin of the value is an acrophonic reduction of "mXrr", a demotic designation of the beetle.
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	m ꜥnḫ wꜣs m dwꜣ.t In life and might in the underworld.	Darius I Setutre
	rdj.n wj jt=j jtm.w My father Atoum gave to me	Roman Period
	n ẖnmw nṯr ꜥꜣ for Khnoum, great god	Domitian

Bibliography

Kurth, Dieter (2007), Einführung ins Ptolemäische: eine Grammatik mit Zeichenliste und Übungsstücken, volume 1, page 298

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

—

cryptographic

Comment Phonetic development through m.
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	n n.t sꜣ.t rꜥ for Neith, the daughter of Ra	Domitian

Bibliography

Kurth, Dieter (2007), Einführung ins Ptolemäische: eine Grammatik mit Zeichenliste und Übungsstücken, volume 1, page 298

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

—

Ptolemaic

Comment According to Kurth, 299,4, acrophonic reduction of prj.
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	pꜥpꜥ ḥr jt=s jr-tꜣ shining with her father ir-tA	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

—

Ptolemaic

Comment According to Kurth p. 299, 7, origin from ra, reduced to r.
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	nb [..] nṯr ꜥꜣ m tꜣ-rr ꜥꜣ pḥ.ty Lord of [...], great god in Dendera, great of strenght	Cleopatra VII Philopator
	nb [..] nṯr ꜥꜣ m tꜣ-rr ꜥꜣ pḥ.ty Lord of [...], great god in Dendera, great of strenght	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s):

—

cryptographic

Comment An acronymic reduction from "xpr" to "x" and then phonetic developments "x" ~ "S"
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	pn m ḥb nṯr.w m rš.w this ... in the festival of the gods are rejoicing	Darius I Setutre

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s):

—

regular

Comment Phonetic reduction from tA to t.
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	dwꜣ rꜥ ḥtp=f Worshipping Ra, when he rests	19th Dynasty
	sꜣw jtm.w The wisdom of Atoum	Roman Period

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

tꜣ

—

cryptographic

Comment phonetic development through tA, the land.
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḥꜣp r-mtr.t n rmṯ.w nṯr nb štꜣ=f r=sn Who concealed himself from mankind; every god, he is secret from them.	Smendes Hedjkheperre
	ḥkn štꜣ.t nb(.t) jwn.t Praising Shetat, lady of Dendera	Ptolemy IX Soter II (1st reign in Egypt)

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

TSL_3_6872 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫprr	scarab	regular

jkw=k tꜣ n=k
may you burrow the land for yourself

TSL_3_6874 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫprr	scarab	regular

ꜥnḫ ḫprr
while the scarab lives.

TSL_3_6875 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	beetle, scarab	regular

ms ꜥbb r ḫḫ n rꜥ r sꜣw ḥm=f r sb.yw
who presents the scarab to the neck of Ra, in order to protect his majesty against enemies

TSL_3_6876 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ꜥnḫ	life; living	cryptographic

ꜥnḫ nṯr nfr wꜥb ḏbꜥ.w
May he live, the good god, pure of fingers

TSL_3_6877 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫpr	to become	regular

ḥr ḫpr=j m ḥꜥ.w n(.w) nṯr pn špsj
because I come to be from the body of this noble god

TSL_3_6878 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫpr	to become	regular

nṯr ꜥꜣ ꜥꜣ-ḫpr-kꜣ-rꜥ
The great god, Aakheperkare.

TSL_3_6881 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	tꜣ	land	regular

m dj(.t) r tꜣ n nb hdn
in giving to the land of the lord of the hdn plant

TSL_3_6882 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	tꜣ	land	regular

nb [..] nṯr ꜥꜣ m tꜣ-rr ꜥꜣ pḥ.ty
Lord of [...], great god in Dendera, great of strenght

TSL_3_6892 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	jt	cryptographic

mr n jtm.w
Beloved of Atoum

TSL_3_6893 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	p	Ptolemaic

pꜥpꜥ ḥr jt=s jr-tꜣ
shining with her father ir-tA

TSL_3_6894 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	m	Ptolemaic

rdj.n wj jt=j jtm.w
My father Atoum gave to me

TSL_3_6895 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	t	regular

sꜣw jtm.w
The wisdom of Atoum

TSL_3_6896 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	m	Ptolemaic

m ꜥnḫ wꜣs m dwꜣ.t
In life and might in the underworld.

TSL_3_6897 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫpr.w	shape, form	regular

r ḫw.t ḫprw n ꜣḫ.tyt
in order to protect the images of the ones in the horizon.

TSL_3_6898 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫpr	to become	regular

jw nwꜣ ḫpr
while these came to be

TSL_3_6899 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	t	regular

dwꜣ rꜥ ḥtp=f
Worshipping Ra, when he rests

TSL_3_6900 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	d	Ptolemaic

pẖr.n=s njw.t=s dg.n=s ḥw.t-nṯr=s
She has gone round her city, she saw her temple

TSL_3_6908 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫpr	to become	regular

sḫr.w=f ḫpr sḫr n=f
his enemies, who became cast down for him

TSL_3_6913 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	tꜣ	land	regular

nb ꜥnḫ prj m ꜣḫ.t sḥḏ tꜣ.wy nb m nfr.w=f
the lord of life, who goes forth from the horizon, who illuminates the entire two lands with his beauty.

TSL_3_6919 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫprr	scarab	regular

ḏd-mdw (j)n ḥr bḥd.t nṯr-ꜥꜣ nb p.t ḫprr šps
Recitation by Horus of Edfu, the great god, the lord of the sky, the noble scarab,

TSL_3_7009 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	jb	heart	Ptolemaic

ḏd jn wsjr ḫnt.y jmn.tyw nb ꜣbḏw sꜣ n wr tp n gbb wpj ḫ.wt nfr ḥr dj ꜥnḫ ḏd wꜣs nb snb nb ꜣw-jb nb n djw-ḥr nḥḥ ḏ.t jry
Spoken by Osiris, the formost of the westerners, the lord of Abidos, the firstborn son of Geb, who judges the cases, beautiful of face, who gives all life, stability and dominion, all health and all joy to Teüris, all eternity and forever.

TSL_3_7362 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫpr	to become	regular

wnn nbj ḥḥ nṯr ḫnt ḥw.t-smꜣ-tꜣ.wy nḥb-kꜣ.w grg tꜣ pn ḥr qmꜣ ḥḥ.w ḥr sḫpr ḥfnw.w ḥr rdj(.t) ꜥnḫ n ꜥnḫ.w
The one who fasioned Heh, the god in front of the mansion of uniting the two lands, Nehebkau who establishes this land, is creating millions, creating hundreds of thousands, giving life to the living.

TSL_3_7441 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫpr.w	shape, form	regular

bꜣ šps n wsjr ḫnt.(y) jmn.t(y)t nṯr ꜥꜣ nb ꜣbḏ.w wsjr jwn wr m jwn.t bꜣ šps jyj=f m ꜣḫ šps r ẖnm ḫpr.w=f m ḥw.t-nṯr=f
The noble ba of Osiris, formost of the west, great god, lord of Abidos, Osiris the pillar, great one in Dendera, the noble ba, he comes as the noble spirit in order to unite with his shapes in his temple.

TSL_3_7464 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	burrowing action	regular

jkw=k tꜣ n=k
may you burrow the land for yourself

TSL_3_7465 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫprj	Khepri (divinity)	Ptolemaic

jkw=k tꜣ n=k
may you burrow the land for yourself

TSL_3_7472 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	beetle, scarab	regular

ꜥnḫ r ḫprr
life for the scarab

TSL_3_7562 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫpr	to become	regular

ḥr-smꜣ-tꜣ.wy nb ḫꜣ-dj nṯr ꜥꜣ ḥr(.y)-jb jwn.t rꜥ pw ḫpr ḏs=f m sp tp(.y)
Harsomtus, lord of +txA-di+l, great god, who resides in Dendera, it is Re who came to be by himself the first time

TSL_3_14381 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫpr	to become	regular

nfr qd sbꜣ.n bjꜣ.t=f mj ẖrd ḫpr m-ꜥ jt
one who is good of character, whom his nature has taught, like a child comes to be through the father

TSL_3_14406 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫpr	to become	regular

sḫr.w=f ḫpr sḫr n=f
his enemies, who became cast down for him

TSL_3_14421 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫprj	Khepri (divinity)	Ptolemaic

bꜣ n ḫprj ḥr ꜥnḫ ḥry srḫ
The ba of Khepri, the living Horus who is upon the palace facade,

TSL_3_14422 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	š	cryptographic

pn m ḥb nṯr.w m rš.w
this ... in the festival of the gods are rejoicing

TSL_3_16027 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	tꜣ	cryptographic

ḥkn štꜣ.t nb(.t) jwn.t
Praising Shetat, lady of Dendera

TSL_3_16052 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	tꜣ	land	regular

nb ꜥnḫ prj m ꜣḫ.t sḥḏ tꜣ.wy nb m nfr.w=f
the lord of life, who goes forth from the horizon, who illuminates the entire two lands with his beauty.

TSL_3_16632 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	r	Ptolemaic

nb [..] nṯr ꜥꜣ m tꜣ-rr ꜥꜣ pḥ.ty
Lord of [...], great god in Dendera, great of strenght

TSL_3_16633 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	r	Ptolemaic

nb [..] nṯr ꜥꜣ m tꜣ-rr ꜥꜣ pḥ.ty
Lord of [...], great god in Dendera, great of strenght

TSL_3_17582 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ẖ	cryptographic

n ẖnmw nṯr ꜥꜣ
for Khnoum, great god

TSL_3_17583 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	m	Ptolemaic

n ẖnmw nṯr ꜥꜣ
for Khnoum, great god

TSL_3_17584 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	n	cryptographic

n n.t sꜣ.t rꜥ
for Neith, the daughter of Ra

TSL_3_17675 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	j	Ptolemaic

jsẖ jt (j)n n(y)-sw.t
Harvesting the grain by the king,

TSL_3_17680 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	tꜣ	land	regular

sꜣ-tꜣ ṯḥn.t ḥr m nb.w-q-ꜣbd
Sata, faienced of face in nb.w-q-Abd

TSL_3_17709 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫpr	to become	regular

ṯḥḥ.wt ḫpr.tj m ḫt-mn
The exultation comes to be in Egypt

TSL_3_17735 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫprj	Khepri (divinity)	Ptolemaic

jtm.w ḫprj qꜣ m nb wy
Atoum-Khepri is high as the lord of wy

TSL_3_17768 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	tꜣ	land	regular

zẖꜣw nsw (n) wḏḥw n nb-tꜣwj ḫꜥ mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
royal scribe of the offering table of the Lord of the Two Lands, Kha, justified

TSL_3_18361 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫpr	to become	regular

tm.n ḫpr zp th m ꜥ=f ḏr hꜣ.t r jr.t wpw.(w)t
One by whose hand never happened an occasion of wrongdoing since the appointment to "do missions".

TSL_3_18845 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫpr	to become	regular

jw bꜣk.n=(j) wꜣwꜣ,t(j).w n [ḥr(.j)-tp] nb ḫpr(.w) m spꜣ.t 〈t〉n
I taxed the people of Wawat on behalf of every chief who had arisen in this area

TSL_3_18943 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫpr	to become	regular

wr n rṯn.w ẖs ꜥ.wy ḫmt qn.w m jb=f n ḫpr=sn n=f
the chief of Retjenu, weak of arms, who plans many things in his heart, they did not happen for him.

TSL_3_19628 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫpr	to become	regular

ḫpr.n=k
you have come to be

TSL_3_20466 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫprr	scarab	regular

j.pꜣ=f m ꜣpd ḫnn=f m ḫprr
He will fly as a bird and he will alight as a beetle,

TSL_3_21121 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫpr.w	shape, form	regular

ḏd=j n ṯn ḫpr.w=j ḏs=j
I say to you: My shapes are my own

TSL_3_21486 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫpr	to become	regular

ḫpr swt snḏm ḥm=f m ḏꜣd.w nswt bj.ty nb-pḥ.ty-rꜥ sꜣ-rꜥ jꜥḥ-msjw dj ꜥnḫ
It happened that his majesty rested in the audience hall, the king of upper and lower Egypt, Nebpehtire, son of Re Ahmose, given life,

TSL_3_22669 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫpr	to become	regular

dj=j m-ḥr-n ḥnmm.t ḫpr.t=sn n ḥn.ty
I offered in the sight of the sunfolk, they who will come to be in the future,

TSL_3_22956 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḫpr	to become	regular

ḫpr.n tp wꜣ.t nfr.t m rdj.t mnṯw tꜣ.wy n jt(.y) nb-ḥp.t-rꜥ ꜥnḫ ḏ.t
(since) the beginning of a good path came to be when Montu gave the two lands to the sovereign Nebhepetre, living eternally.

TSL_3_23353 00