Hieroglyphic sign - Thot Sign List

classifier (4 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

—

force, effort

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	smꜣ btk nb jm=sn Every rebel among them was slaughtered.	Nemtiemsaf I Merenre I
	jw bꜣk.n=(j) wꜣwꜣ,t(j).w n [ḥr(.j)-tp] nb ḫpr(.w) m spꜣ.t 〈t〉n I taxed the people of Wawat on behalf of every chief who had arisen in this area	1st Intermediate Period
	jt-šmꜥ ẖꜣr 400 r-ṯnw rnp.t r ṯꜣz.y m wn.t ḫry.t ḥnꜥ tꜣ-wr (I gave ...) small barley, 400 sacks every year for ṯꜣs.y(?), when there was the hostility with the Thinite nome.	11th Dynasty
	jrr.t nb.t qn(.w) ḥr jb n(.j) nb=(j) everything that is done is strong in the heart of the lord.	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)
	jnk sn-nw.j qn m pr-nswt hꜣb.y n mds bj(ꜣ).t I am second to the strong one in the royal palace, a messenger of an energetic character.	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	n dsj=j z wsr=j r=f I did not defame a man while I had power over him.	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	jw jp m-'=j m pr-nsw.t nhm n=j dwꜣ nṯr n=j [...] the accounting being in my charge in the royal palace, and I was acclaimed and thanked (lit: there was acclaim for me and there was thanking for me).	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	jw rd.n=j t n ḥqr ḥbs n ḥꜣ.ty nḥm s(j) r r(ꜣ) nm.t mdw=j ḥr s(j) m ḫm.t=f I gave bread to the hungry, clothing to the naked, caused that a man is rescued from the gate of the place of slaughter, while I speak on behalf of the man without him knowing.	Amenemhat II Nebukaure
	twt sꜣ nḏ.ty jt=f a model of a son, the protector of his father,	Senwosret III Khakaure
	sbk šd.ty ms.t ꜥnḫ.t nḫ.t Sobek the Shedtite, who is born living and strong	13th Dynasty
	stp.n=f r sꜣw km.t r nr.yt pꜥ.t rḫ.yt who he chose in order to guard Egypt, in order to protect the patricians and the people	Hatshepsut Maatkare

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 444

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

—

leading, controlling

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	rdj.n=f wj m ḥr.y jm(w) js.t He appointed me as a commander of a ship and a crew	13th Dynasty

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 444

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

—

striking, hitting

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	spd.w šnw.wt=k sḫr=s ḫft.j.w=k nḏ ḥr jt ḥw ẖꜣk.w-jb=k nb nḫt šzp=f wrr.t d.y n=f jwꜥ.t jt Sopdu, your royal court is overthrowing your enemies, who avenges the father, who beats your disaffected persons, Lord of victory, when he receives the Weret-crown. The father’s inheritance was given to him.	13th Dynasty
	ḥr ṯmꜣ ꜥ nb jr(.t) ḫ.t ḥw wr.w ḫꜣs.t nb(.t) Horus, strong of arm, lord of the ritual, who strikes the great ones of every foreign land.	Sety I Menmaatre

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 444

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

—

teaching

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	sbꜣ wr r ꜣḫ.t n=f Teaching a great one about that which is beneficiary for him.	12th Dynasty

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 444

Credits

Creator: T. Kunze
Editor(s):

logogram (2 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

ḥwj.w

drover

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḥwj.w rn=f-ꜥnḫ.w the drover Renefankhu	Senwosret I Kheperkare

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: L. Seelau
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

nḫt

to be strong

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	wbꜣ sbk-nḫt the butler Sobeknakht	Senwosret I Kheperkare

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 444

Credits

Creator: L. Seelau
Editor(s):

TSL_1_361_00

Description: Man, standing, bent forward, holding a stick in his two hands, as if to strike.

Basic Form: full quadrat
Tag: armed character, bent, holding stick, man, standing
Type: simple

Functions

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	force, effort	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jw bꜣk.n=(j) wꜣwꜣ,t(j).w n [ḥr(.j)-tp] nb ḫpr(.w) m spꜣ.t 〈t〉n I taxed the people of Wawat on behalf of every chief who had arisen in this area	1st Intermediate Period
	jt-šmꜥ ẖꜣr 400 r-ṯnw rnp.t r ṯꜣz.y m wn.t ḫry.t ḥnꜥ tꜣ-wr (I gave ...) small barley, 400 sacks every year for ṯꜣs.y(?), when there was the hostility with the Thinite nome.	11th Dynasty
	jrr.t nb.t qn(.w) ḥr jb n(.j) nb=(j) everything that is done is strong in the heart of the lord.	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)
	jnk sn-nw.j qn m pr-nswt hꜣb.y n mds bj(ꜣ).t I am second to the strong one in the royal palace, a messenger of an energetic character.	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	n dsj=j z wsr=j r=f I did not defame a man while I had power over him.	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	jw jp m-'=j m pr-nsw.t nhm n=j dwꜣ nṯr n=j [...] the accounting being in my charge in the royal palace, and I was acclaimed and thanked (lit: there was acclaim for me and there was thanking for me).	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	jw rd.n=j t n ḥqr ḥbs n ḥꜣ.ty nḥm s(j) r r(ꜣ) nm.t mdw=j ḥr s(j) m ḫm.t=f I gave bread to the hungry, clothing to the naked, caused that a man is rescued from the gate of the place of slaughter, while I speak on behalf of the man without him knowing.	Amenemhat II Nebukaure
	twt sꜣ nḏ.ty jt=f a model of a son, the protector of his father,	Senwosret III Khakaure
	sbk šd.ty ms.t ꜥnḫ.t nḫ.t Sobek the Shedtite, who is born living and strong	13th Dynasty
	stp.n=f r sꜣw km.t r nr.yt pꜥ.t rḫ.yt who he chose in order to guard Egypt, in order to protect the patricians and the people	Hatshepsut Maatkare

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 444

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	leading, controlling	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	rdj.n=f wj m ḥr.y jm(w) js.t He appointed me as a commander of a ship and a crew	13th Dynasty

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 444

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	striking, hitting	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	spd.w šnw.wt=k sḫr=s ḫft.j.w=k nḏ ḥr jt ḥw ẖꜣk.w-jb=k nb nḫt šzp=f wrr.t d.y n=f jwꜥ.t jt Sopdu, your royal court is overthrowing your enemies, who avenges the father, who beats your disaffected persons, Lord of victory, when he receives the Weret-crown. The father’s inheritance was given to him.	13th Dynasty
	ḥr ṯmꜣ ꜥ nb jr(.t) ḫ.t ḥw wr.w ḫꜣs.t nb(.t) Horus, strong of arm, lord of the ritual, who strikes the great ones of every foreign land.	Sety I Menmaatre

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 444

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	teaching	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	sbꜣ wr r ꜣḫ.t n=f Teaching a great one about that which is beneficiary for him.	12th Dynasty

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 444

Credits

Creator: T. Kunze
Editor(s):

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḥwj.w	drover	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḥwj.w rn=f-ꜥnḫ.w the drover Renefankhu	Senwosret I Kheperkare

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: L. Seelau
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	nḫt	to be strong	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	wbꜣ sbk-nḫt the butler Sobeknakht	Senwosret I Kheperkare

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 444

Credits

Creator: L. Seelau
Editor(s):

Tokens

TSL_3_7909 00

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_15168 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	force, effort	regular

sbk šd.ty ms.t ꜥnḫ.t nḫ.t
Sobek the Shedtite, who is born living and strong

TSL_3_18008 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	force, effort	regular

jrr.t nb.t qn(.w) ḥr jb n(.j) nb=(j)
everything that is done is strong in the heart of the lord.

TSL_3_18017 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	force, effort	regular

jw jp m-'=j m pr-nsw.t nhm n=j dwꜣ nṯr n=j
[...] the accounting being in my charge in the royal palace, and I was acclaimed and thanked (lit: there was acclaim for me and there was thanking for me).

TSL_3_18123 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	leading, controlling	regular

rdj.n=f wj m ḥr.y jm(w) js.t
He appointed me as a commander of a ship and a crew

TSL_3_18392 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	force, effort	regular

jnk sn-nw.j qn m pr-nswt hꜣb.y n mds bj(ꜣ).t
I am second to the strong one in the royal palace, a messenger of an energetic character.

TSL_3_18419 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	force, effort	regular

n dsj=j z wsr=j r=f
I did not defame a man while I had power over him.

TSL_3_18433 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	striking, hitting	regular

spd.w šnw.wt=k sḫr=s ḫft.j.w=k nḏ ḥr jt ḥw ẖꜣk.w-jb=k nb nḫt šzp=f wrr.t d.y n=f jwꜥ.t jt
Sopdu, your royal court is overthrowing your enemies, who avenges the father, who beats your disaffected persons, Lord of victory, when he receives the Weret-crown. The father’s inheritance was given to him.

TSL_3_18835 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	force, effort	regular

jw bꜣk.n=(j) wꜣwꜣ,t(j).w n [ḥr(.j)-tp] nb ḫpr(.w) m spꜣ.t 〈t〉n
I taxed the people of Wawat on behalf of every chief who had arisen in this area

TSL_3_19150 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḥwj.w	drover	regular

ḥwj.w rn=f-ꜥnḫ.w
the drover Renefankhu

TSL_3_19151 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	nḫt	to be strong	regular

wbꜣ sbk-nḫt
the butler Sobeknakht

TSL_3_19791 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	force, effort	regular

twt sꜣ nḏ.ty jt=f
a model of a son, the protector of his father,

TSL_3_20615 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	force, effort	regular

jw rd.n=j t n ḥqr ḥbs n ḥꜣ.ty nḥm s(j) r r(ꜣ) nm.t mdw=j ḥr s(j) m ḫm.t=f
I gave bread to the hungry, clothing to the naked, caused that a man is rescued from the gate of the place of slaughter, while I speak on behalf of the man without him knowing.

TSL_3_22025 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	striking, hitting	regular

ḥr ṯmꜣ ꜥ nb jr(.t) ḫ.t ḥw wr.w ḫꜣs.t nb(.t)
Horus, strong of arm, lord of the ritual, who strikes the great ones of every foreign land.

TSL_3_22186 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	force, effort	regular

stp.n=f r sꜣw km.t r nr.yt pꜥ.t rḫ.yt
who he chose in order to guard Egypt, in order to protect the patricians and the people

TSL_3_22796 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	teaching	regular

sbꜣ wr r ꜣḫ.t n=f
Teaching a great one about that which is beneficiary for him.

TSL_3_25203 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	force, effort	regular

jt-šmꜥ ẖꜣr 400 r-ṯnw rnp.t r ṯꜣz.y m wn.t ḫry.t ḥnꜥ tꜣ-wr
(I gave ...) small barley, 400 sacks every year for ṯꜣs.y(?), when there was the hostility with the Thinite nome.

Bibliography

Borghouts, J. F. (2010), Egyptian: an introduction to the writing and language of the Middle Kingdom, 2 vols. Egyptologische Uitgaven 24, page 16, Note 5

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 444

Codes

Gardiner A24

Hieroglyphica A24

Jsesh A24

Unicode U+1301C 𓀜

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_361_00<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=361&cl=00>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: I. Hafemann
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis, L. Seelau, S.D. Schweitzer, A. Weber, M. Bader

TSL_1_361_01

Description: A man, standing, both arms towards the front, holding a branch (resembling M3) as if to strike with it.

Basic Form: full quadrat
Tag: armed character, bent, branch, holding stick, man, standing
Type: simple

Functions

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	force, effort	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	smꜣ btk nb jm=sn Every rebel among them was slaughtered.	Nemtiemsaf I Merenre I

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 444

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Tokens

TSL_3_25051 01

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_25053 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	force, effort	regular

smꜣ btk nb jm=sn
Every rebel among them was slaughtered.

Bibliography

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_361_01<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=361&cl=01>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: Ph. Seyr
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis, Ph. Seyr

TSL_3_15168 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	force, effort	regular

sbk šd.ty ms.t ꜥnḫ.t nḫ.t
Sobek the Shedtite, who is born living and strong

TSL_3_18008 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	force, effort	regular

jrr.t nb.t qn(.w) ḥr jb n(.j) nb=(j)
everything that is done is strong in the heart of the lord.

TSL_3_18017 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	force, effort	regular

TSL_3_18123 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	leading, controlling	regular

rdj.n=f wj m ḥr.y jm(w) js.t
He appointed me as a commander of a ship and a crew

TSL_3_18392 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	force, effort	regular

jnk sn-nw.j qn m pr-nswt hꜣb.y n mds bj(ꜣ).t
I am second to the strong one in the royal palace, a messenger of an energetic character.

TSL_3_18419 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	force, effort	regular

n dsj=j z wsr=j r=f
I did not defame a man while I had power over him.

TSL_3_18433 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	striking, hitting	regular

TSL_3_18835 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	force, effort	regular

jw bꜣk.n=(j) wꜣwꜣ,t(j).w n [ḥr(.j)-tp] nb ḫpr(.w) m spꜣ.t 〈t〉n
I taxed the people of Wawat on behalf of every chief who had arisen in this area

TSL_3_19150 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḥwj.w	drover	regular

ḥwj.w rn=f-ꜥnḫ.w
the drover Renefankhu

TSL_3_19151 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	nḫt	to be strong	regular

wbꜣ sbk-nḫt
the butler Sobeknakht

TSL_3_19791 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	force, effort	regular

twt sꜣ nḏ.ty jt=f
a model of a son, the protector of his father,

TSL_3_20615 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	force, effort	regular

TSL_3_22025 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	striking, hitting	regular

ḥr ṯmꜣ ꜥ nb jr(.t) ḫ.t ḥw wr.w ḫꜣs.t nb(.t)
Horus, strong of arm, lord of the ritual, who strikes the great ones of every foreign land.

TSL_3_22186 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	force, effort	regular

stp.n=f r sꜣw km.t r nr.yt pꜥ.t rḫ.yt
who he chose in order to guard Egypt, in order to protect the patricians and the people

TSL_3_22796 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	teaching	regular

sbꜣ wr r ꜣḫ.t n=f
Teaching a great one about that which is beneficiary for him.

TSL_3_25203 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	force, effort	regular

jt-šmꜥ ẖꜣr 400 r-ṯnw rnp.t r ṯꜣz.y m wn.t ḫry.t ḥnꜥ tꜣ-wr
(I gave ...) small barley, 400 sacks every year for ṯꜣs.y(?), when there was the hostility with the Thinite nome.

TSL_3_25053 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	force, effort	regular

smꜣ btk nb jm=sn
Every rebel among them was slaughtered.

Class	0-II	II-V	PT-VIII	IX-XI	XII	XIII-XVI	XVII-XVIII	XIX-XX	XXI-XXIV	XXV-XVI	XXVII-XXX	Pt. I-VII	Pt. VIII-XV	Rom.

TSL_3_7909 00

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_25051 01

[Source: Jsesh]