Hieroglyphic sign - Thot Sign List

classifier (5 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

—

behind

regular

Comment Through HA, back of the head.
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jy.n=j ḫr=k ꜣḫ.k(w) wꜥb.kw ꜥ.wj=j ḥꜣ=k dnj=k tp.w-ꜥ=k I came to you, being glorious and pure, my arms are behind you, your portion is above you.	19th Dynasty
	wḏb.w šn.y qr.ty ḏd kꜣ jmn sꜣ ꜥnḫ wꜣs ḥꜣ=f nb The riverbanks which encircle the two caverns of the Nile, enduring of hidden Ka, is the protection of life, dominion and everything behind him.	Ptolemy XIII

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 449-450

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

—

head

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḥd-tꜣ ḥtp.n dmj nḏr.n=j ḏꜣḏꜣ n pḏ.t At dawn, the village was peaceful, after I seized the head of the bow people,	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	jw ṯs n=j ḥꜣ=j m p.t My back of the head is tied for me in the sky	18th Dynasty
	jw nr.w=j m-ẖnw kkw-smꜣ.w m-ẖnw mḥ(.t)-wr.t jm.t dhn=f My fear is within the united darkness, within the great flood, which is at his forehead.	18th Dynasty

Bibliography

Borghouts, J. F. (2010), Egyptian: an introduction to the writing and language of the Middle Kingdom, 2 vols. Egyptologische Uitgaven 24, vol. 2: page 26
Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 449-450

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): M. Bader, J. Grotenhuis

—

neglect

regular

Comment Through HA, back of he head.
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	mkḥꜣ=f wr.w r=j He ignores the ones greater than me.	Tutankhamun Nebkheperure

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 449-450

Credits

Creator: S.D. Schweitzer
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

—

pulling tight

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jw=j rḫ.kwj rn n wꜥr.t gwꜣ.t sy ḥr=s I know the name of the district, over which it is pulled tight,	18th Dynasty

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 449-450, Gardiner suggests that the use could originate from the notion to throttle.

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

—

touching (the ground with the forehead), bowing

regular

Comment Through dhn.t, forehead.
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	nṯr.w jpn ḥr gs(.wy)=fy ḥr dhn tꜣ m-bꜣḥ ḥm=f these gods are upon his two sides and touch the land in the presence of his majesty.	Sety I Menmaatre

Bibliography

Borghouts, J. F. (2010), Egyptian: an introduction to the writing and language of the Middle Kingdom, 2 vols. Egyptologische Uitgaven 24, vol. 2: page 26

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

logogram (4 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

ḏꜣḏꜣ

head

regular

Comment Function can only be proven by variants of the same text, or the spelled version of the word in the same text,, otherwise one cannot differentiate between tp and DADA.
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ꜥḥꜥ.n jnj n=f smn wḏꜥ tp=f Then a goose was brought to him, and its head was cut off.	15th Dynasty

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

head

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	hrw pw n sn.t tp.w sꜣb.wt this day of cutting the heads of the speckled snakes off	Pepi I Merire
	jnk jrj ḥrj-tp-mḏḥ.w-rwdt n ḥm=f I was the one who performed as overlord of the hewers of sandstone for His Majesty	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	ꜥ.wy mw.t=k m sꜣ ḥꜣ-tp=k sjb ḥr sḫr ḫft(.y)=k The arms of your mother are your protection behind your head. The Sphinx slays your enemies.	Amenhotep III Nebmaatre
	šnj.t nṯr šp tp=f šnj.t=ṯ ḏs=ṯ nn srq.t the god, whose head is blind will be summoned; you yourself will be summoned here, scorpion.	26th Dynasty

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): M. Bader, J. Grotenhuis

upon, at the head of

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	mw.t=f tf jꜥr.t ꜥnḫ.t tp.t rꜥ this, his mother, the living uraeus snake which is upon Re,	Pepi I Merire
	nhz j jm.j.w knz.t tp-ꜥ.wy sdꜣ wr [...] Wake up, oh those who are in Kenzet, those who are before the great egret [...]	Nemtiemsaf I Merenre I
	ḥtp-ḏj-nzw jnp.w tp.j-ḏw=f jm.j-wt nb-tꜣ-ḏsr-m-s.wt=f-nb.wt-nfr.wt An offering which the king gives, and Anubis, upon his mountain, who is in the place of embalming, lord of the necropolis in all his beautiful places	1st Intermediate Period
	ḥtp-ḏ-nswt jnp.w tp(.j)-ḏw=f jm(.j)-wt nb-tꜣ-ḏsr pr.t-ḫrw ḫꜣ t' ḥnq.t ḫꜣ kꜣ ꜣpd ḫꜣ šs mnḫ.t ḫꜣ (j)ḫ.t nb(.t) nfr(.t) wꜥb(.t) [...] An offering that the king gives and Anubis, who is upon his mountain, lord of the embalming place, lord of the sacred land: an invocation offering (of) a thousand of bread and beer, a thousand of bulls and birds, a thousand of alabaster and linen, a thousand of all good and pure things, [...]	Intef III Nakhtnebtepnefer
	ꜥq ẖr ꜥn.tyw r sgn ḥr.t-tp m r-ꜥ.wy n.w(y) šsmw who enters bearing myrrh in order to anoint the Uraeus with the product of the hands of Chesemou	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Borghouts, J. F. (2010), Egyptian: an introduction to the writing and language of the Middle Kingdom, 2 vols. Egyptologische Uitgaven 24, vol. 2: page 26

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

tp.y

chief, first

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḏ=sn n=k mw jr tp.w-ꜣbd.w jr tp.w-smd.wt May they give you water at the first-of-months (festivals) and at the half-months (festivals)	Pepi II Neferkare
	jy.n(=j) m ḥtp r ꜥḥ=f dj.n(=j) {n} n=f tp.w ḫꜣs.wt m ḥmt mꜣ n bꜣ.wt I came in peace to his palace. I gave to him the best of the foreign lands in new copper of Baut, ...	11th Dynasty (after reunification)
	ḏd mꜣꜥ.n wj ḥm n nb nṯr pn ḥr(.y)-tp tꜣ.wy wḏ kꜣ.t saying: The majesty of the lord, this god, chief of the two lands, sent me, commanding the work	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	sbꜣ tp mn-ḫpr-rꜥ ḏsr-fꜣ.w-jmn the first gate of Menkhepere: Splendid of magnificence is Amon.	Hatshepsut Maatkare
	ꜥšꜣ smn.w=f m ḏ.t=f ẖ.t=f ḏsr ḏ.t=f tp rnp.t n nḥb-k(ꜣw) numerous are his shapes in the day and night, sacred is his body at the beginning of the year because of Nehebkau,	Ptolemy XIII
	snṯr ḥr ḫꜣw.t qbḥ n kꜣ=tn nṯr.w wr.w šꜣꜥ ḫp(r) mr mꜣꜥ.t ḥtp ḥr=s jr tp-nfr m rk=sn Incense is on the altar, a libation for your ka, great gods who where first to come to be, who love truth, who are satisfied because of it, who performed good in their time.	Ptolemy XIII
	ḥr-smꜣ-tꜣ.wy nb ḫꜣ-dj nṯr ꜥꜣ ḥr(.y)-jb jwn.t rꜥ pw ḫpr ḏs=f m sp tp(.y) Harsomtus, lord of +txA-di+l, great god, who resides in Dendera, it is Re who came to be by himself the first time	Cleopatra VII Philopator
	jm.y-r ḫrp srq.t ẖry-ḥb ḥry-tp sš mḏꜣ.t nṯr the overseer of the scorpion summoners, the chief lector priest, the scribe of the book of the god.	Roman Period

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 449-450

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s):

TSL_3_14525 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	tp	head	regular

hrw pw n sn.t tp.w sꜣb.wt
this day of cutting the heads of the speckled snakes off

TSL_3_14558 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	tp	upon, at the head of	regular

mw.t=f tf jꜥr.t ꜥnḫ.t tp.t rꜥ
this, his mother, the living uraeus snake which is upon Re,

TSL_3_14844 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	tp.y	chief, first	regular

ḏd mꜣꜥ.n wj ḥm n nb nṯr pn ḥr(.y)-tp tꜣ.wy wḏ kꜣ.t
saying: The majesty of the lord, this god, chief of the two lands, sent me, commanding the work

TSL_3_15564 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	tp	head	regular

šnj.t nṯr šp tp=f šnj.t=ṯ ḏs=ṯ nn srq.t
the god, whose head is blind will be summoned; you yourself will be summoned here, scorpion.

TSL_3_16416 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	behind	regular

wḏb.w šn.y qr.ty ḏd kꜣ jmn sꜣ ꜥnḫ wꜣs ḥꜣ=f nb
The riverbanks which encircle the two caverns of the Nile, enduring of hidden Ka, is the protection of life, dominion and everything behind him.

TSL_3_16542 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	tp.y	chief, first	regular

ꜥšꜣ smn.w=f m ḏ.t=f ẖ.t=f ḏsr ḏ.t=f tp rnp.t n nḥb-k(ꜣw)
numerous are his shapes in the day and night, sacred is his body at the beginning of the year because of Nehebkau,

TSL_3_17173 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	tp	upon, at the head of	regular

ꜥq ẖr ꜥn.tyw r sgn ḥr.t-tp m r-ꜥ.wy n.w(y) šsmw
who enters bearing myrrh in order to anoint the Uraeus with the product of the hands of Chesemou

TSL_3_17491 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	tp.y	chief, first	regular

jm.y-r ḫrp srq.t ẖry-ḥb ḥry-tp sš mḏꜣ.t nṯr
the overseer of the scorpion summoners, the chief lector priest, the scribe of the book of the god.

TSL_3_17714 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	tp.y	chief, first	regular

ḥr-smꜣ-tꜣ.wy nb ḫꜣ-dj nṯr ꜥꜣ ḥr(.y)-jb jwn.t rꜥ pw ḫpr ḏs=f m sp tp(.y)
Harsomtus, lord of +txA-di+l, great god, who resides in Dendera, it is Re who came to be by himself the first time

TSL_3_17760 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	tp	head	regular

jnk jrj ḥrj-tp-mḏḥ.w-rwdt n ḥm=f
I was the one who performed as overlord of the hewers of sandstone for His Majesty

TSL_3_18180 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	tp	upon, at the head of	regular

ḥtp-ḏj-nzw jnp.w tp.j-ḏw=f jm.j-wt nb-tꜣ-ḏsr-m-s.wt=f-nb.wt-nfr.wt
An offering which the king gives, and Anubis, upon his mountain, who is in the place of embalming, lord of the necropolis in all his beautiful places

TSL_3_18227 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	tp	upon, at the head of	regular

ḥtp-ḏ-nswt jnp.w tp(.j)-ḏw=f jm(.j)-wt nb-tꜣ-ḏsr pr.t-ḫrw ḫꜣ t' ḥnq.t ḫꜣ kꜣ ꜣpd ḫꜣ šs mnḫ.t ḫꜣ (j)ḫ.t nb(.t) nfr(.t) wꜥb(.t) [...]
An offering that the king gives and Anubis, who is upon his mountain, lord of the embalming place, lord of the sacred land: an invocation offering (of) a thousand of bread and beer, a thousand of bulls and birds, a thousand of alabaster and linen, a thousand of all good and pure things, [...]

TSL_3_18738 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	tp	upon, at the head of	regular

nhz j jm.j.w knz.t tp-ꜥ.wy sdꜣ wr [...]
Wake up, oh those who are in Kenzet, those who are before the great egret [...]

TSL_3_19535 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	tp.y	chief, first	regular

jy.n(=j) m ḥtp r ꜥḥ=f dj.n(=j) {n} n=f tp.w ḫꜣs.wt m ḥmt mꜣ n bꜣ.wt
I came in peace to his palace. I gave to him the best of the foreign lands in new copper of Baut, ...

TSL_3_19622 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	tp.y	chief, first	regular

ḏ=sn n=k mw jr tp.w-ꜣbd.w jr tp.w-smd.wt
May they give you water at the first-of-months (festivals) and at the half-months (festivals)

TSL_3_19752 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	neglect	regular

mkḥꜣ=f wr.w r=j
He ignores the ones greater than me.

TSL_3_20714 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	behind	regular

jy.n=j ḫr=k ꜣḫ.k(w) wꜥb.kw ꜥ.wj=j ḥꜣ=k dnj=k tp.w-ꜥ=k
I came to you, being glorious and pure, my arms are behind you, your portion is above you.

TSL_3_21354 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	tp.y	chief, first	regular

sbꜣ tp mn-ḫpr-rꜥ ḏsr-fꜣ.w-jmn
the first gate of Menkhepere: Splendid of magnificence is Amon.

TSL_3_22230 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	head	regular

jw ṯs n=j ḥꜣ=j m p.t
My back of the head is tied for me in the sky

TSL_3_22231 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	head	regular

ḥd-tꜣ ḥtp.n dmj nḏr.n=j ḏꜣḏꜣ n pḏ.t
At dawn, the village was peaceful, after I seized the head of the bow people,

TSL_3_22233 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	head	regular

jw nr.w=j m-ẖnw kkw-smꜣ.w m-ẖnw mḥ(.t)-wr.t jm.t dhn=f
My fear is within the united darkness, within the great flood, which is at his forehead.

TSL_3_22234 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	touching (the ground with the forehead), bowing	regular

nṯr.w jpn ḥr gs(.wy)=fy ḥr dhn tꜣ m-bꜣḥ ḥm=f
these gods are upon his two sides and touch the land in the presence of his majesty.

TSL_3_22237 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	pulling tight	regular

jw=j rḫ.kwj rn n wꜥr.t gwꜣ.t sy ḥr=s
I know the name of the district, over which it is pulled tight,

TSL_3_22238 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḏꜣḏꜣ	head	regular

ꜥḥꜥ.n jnj n=f smn wḏꜥ tp=f
Then a goose was brought to him, and its head was cut off.

TSL_3_22837 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	tp.y	chief, first	regular

snṯr ḥr ḫꜣw.t qbḥ n kꜣ=tn nṯr.w wr.w šꜣꜥ ḫp(r) mr mꜣꜥ.t ḥtp ḥr=s jr tp-nfr m rk=sn
Incense is on the altar, a libation for your ka, great gods who where first to come to be, who love truth, who are satisfied because of it, who performed good in their time.

TSL_3_23565 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	tp	head	regular

ꜥ.wy mw.t=k m sꜣ ḥꜣ-tp=k sjb ḥr sḫr ḫft(.y)=k
The arms of your mother are your protection behind your head. The Sphinx slays your enemies.

Class	0-II	II-V	PT-VIII	IX-XI	XII	XIII-XVI	XVII-XVIII	XIX-XX	XXI-XXIV	XXV-XVI	XXVII-XXX	Pt. I-VII	Pt. VIII-XV	Rom.

TSL_3_9418 00

[Source: Jsesh]