Hieroglyphic sign - Thot Sign List

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classifier (5 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

—

actions of sun

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ṯbn r ṯzm.w ḫꜣḫ (r) šwy.t quicker than a hound, faster than a shadow	19th Dynasty
	ḏ=f ꜥq pr m ẖr.t-nṯr r mꜣ(ꜣ) jtn wbn=f May he cause the entring and going forth in the necropolis to see the sun disc when it raises	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	nb ꜥnḫ prj m ꜣḫ.t sḥḏ tꜣ.wy nb m nfr.w=f the lord of life, who goes forth from the horizon, who illuminates the entire two lands with his beauty.	Ptolemy X Alexander I
	pꜥpꜥ ḥr jt=s jr-tꜣ shining with her father ir-tA	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 485

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

—

day

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	hrw pw n sn.t tp.w sꜣb.wt this day of cutting the heads of the speckled snakes off	Pepi I Merire
	dj=j n=f jꜣw sḥtp=j kꜣ=f ḥtp=f n=j rꜥ-nb I will give adoration to him, I will cause his ka to be peaceful, so that he is pleased because of me every day.	19th Dynasty

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 485

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

—

solar body

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḏ=f mꜣ n jtn m ḫꜥꜥ=f May he give the sight of the sun disc at its rising	Sety I Menmaatre
	ḏ=f ꜥq pr m ẖr.t-nṯr r mꜣ(ꜣ) jtn wbn=f May he cause the entring and going forth in the necropolis to see the sun disc when it raises	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	bꜣ n jtm.w dj=f s(w) m ḏ.t=f m jtn wr dj ḥḏḏ.wt pr=f m pr=f The Ba of Atoum, he places him in his body as the great sun disk, which gives brightness while it goes forth from its house	Ptolemy XIII
	n ḏꜣr(.t)-ꜥnḫ ḥr(y)-jb jtn for Djaret-ankh, residing in the sun disk	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

—

sun associated divinity

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	sḏm-ꜥš m s.t-mꜣꜥ.t wꜥb jmn-rꜥ the servant in the Place-of-Truth, the wab-priest of Amun-Ra,	Ramesside Period
	rḏ.t jꜣw n šrj.t rꜥw zn-tꜣ n ḥnw.t-nṯr.w giving praise to the daughter of Re, paying homage to the mistress of the gods	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	pḥ.ty [n] rꜥ nḫ.t n šw šf snḏ n pẖr=k dj.n=k dmj r ḥꜥ.w=k the powerful one of Re, the strong one of Shu, respected of fear for that which you traverse, after you gave that which is attached to your limbs.	Ptolemaic Period
	bꜣ n jtm.w dj=f s(w) m ḏ.t=f m jtn wr dj ḥḏḏ.wt pr=f m pr=f The Ba of Atoum, he places him in his body as the great sun disk, which gives brightness while it goes forth from its house	Ptolemy XIII

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 485

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s):

—

time

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	j r'w nfr n=f m hrw.w pn r sf O Re, It is better for him today than yesterday	Unas
	jw jr.n(=j) ꜥḥꜥ.w ꜥꜣ m rnp.wt ḫr ḥm n nb(=j) ḥr wꜣḥ-ꜥnḫ I have done a great time in years under the majesty of my lord Horus Wahankh,	Intef II Wahankh
	jw jr.n=(j) ꜥḥꜥ.w m rnp.wt m rk ḥr(.w) 〈nḫt-〉nb-tp-nfr ḥr sjbꜣ jb=f r'-nb m mrr.t nb.t kꜣ=f I spent a period of years in the era of the Horus-King 〈Nakht-〉neb-tep-nefer, making his heart beat (lit. "stride") every day with all that is loved of his ka.	Intef III Nakhtnebtepnefer
	pꜣ.tyw šꜣꜥ.w m jr.t jdb ḥq.t The primeaval ones, who started making the riverbank of Heqat	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	sšm=j jb(=j) n wnw.t=f nbḏ.t grḥ I guide my heart in his evil hour of the night.	19th Dynasty
	rnp.t-zp 4 ꜣbd 2 ꜣḫ.t ḫr ḥm n ḥr ṯmꜣ-ꜥ Year 4, second month of the inundation season under the majesty of Horus, with valiant arm	Nectanebis (I) Kheperkare
	nṯr nfr jty nb nḥḥ šn ḥꜣ=f m snḥm The good god, the sovereign, the lord of eternity, who encircles that which is behind him as the locust	Ptolemy XI Alexander II
	bdš=k sbj.w m ꜣ.t=k you made the enemies weak in your moment of attack.	Ptolemy XI Alexander II
	snṯr ḥr ḫꜣw.t qbḥ n kꜣ=tn nṯr.w wr.w šꜣꜥ ḫp(r) mr mꜣꜥ.t ḥtp ḥr=s jr tp-nfr m rk=sn Incense is on the altar, a libation for your ka, great gods who where first to come to be, who love truth, who are satisfied because of it, who performed good in their time.	Ptolemy XII Philopator Philadelphos Neos Dionysos (complete reign)
	ḫj [n mw.t]=f dj s(w) ḥr mnbj.t m ḥb=f nfr The child [of his mother] who placed him upon the throne in his good festival	Ptolemy XIII
	ꜥšꜣ smn.w=f m ḏ.t=f ẖ.t=f ḏsr ḏ.t=f tp rnp.t n nḥb-k(ꜣw) numerous are his shapes in the day and night, sacred is his body at the beginning of the year because of Nehebkau,	Ptolemy XIII

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 485

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s):

logogram (4 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

hrw

day

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	j r'w nfr n=f m hrw.w pn r sf O Re, It is better for him today than yesterday	Unas
	pr.t-ḫrw n jn ꜥꜣ ms jkw ḏ=f n ḥtp.wt m ẖr.t-nṯr m ẖr.t-hrw n.t rꜥ(w)-nb An invocation offering to Ini the Great, whom Iku has born, which he gave for offerings in the necropolis at the course of every day,	Intef III Nakhtnebtepnefer
	jꜣ.w n nb ꜣbḏ.w mj ḥꜥꜥ ꜣs.t hrw msw.t [...] Praise to the lord of Abydos as Isis rejoices the day of birth [...]	Tutankhamun Nebkheperure

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 485

Credits

Creator: S.D. Schweitzer
Editor(s):

rꜥ

day

regular

Comment usually in the construction ra-nb: every day.
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	pr.t-ḫrw n=s t ḥnq.t pꜣ.t kꜣ m ḥ(ꜣ)b nb rꜥ nb ḫ.t nb(.t) nfr.t m ḥtp-ḏj-nswt An invocation offering for her of bread, beer, cakes and cattle on every festival and every day, every good thing as a gift that the king gives offering.	4th Dynasty
	mr.y nb=f jr ḥzz.t nb=f rꜥ-nb beloved of his lord, who does what his lord praises every day	1st Intermediate Period

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 485

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

rꜥ

the sun, Re (divinity)

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	sꜣ rꜥ mr.y wꜣḏ.t the son of Re, beloved of Wadjet,	Ini Nyuserre
	mw nw wnjs m jrp mr rꜥ the water of Unas is as wine, like Re.	Unas
	m sqd wjꜣ=k rꜥw the one sailing in your bark, Re	Unas
	mw.t=f tf jꜥr.t ꜥnḫ.t tp.t rꜥ this, his mother, the living uraeus snake which is upon Re,	Pepi I Merire
	jwf=f ẖr znb.t tn n.t qbḥ.w rꜥ his limbs are under this vase of the cool water of Re,	Pepi I Merire
	wsir ꜣḫ.t jqr.t n rꜥ (šr)j-rꜥ Osiris, the efficient spirit of Ra, (Sher)ira.	Ramesside Period
	wsir ꜣḫ.t jqr.t n rꜥ (šr)j-rꜥ Osiris, the efficient spirit of Ra, (Sher)ira.	Ramesside Period
	[nb] tꜣ.wj nsw-bj.t nb-ḥp.t-rꜥ sꜣ-rꜥ mnṯ.w-[ḥtp.w] [Lord of the Two Lands], King of Upper and Lower Egypt Nebhepetre, son of Re Mentu[hotep]	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)
	sꜣ-rꜥ sn-wsr.t mr.y nṯr nb ḥw.t-ꜥꜣ.t The son of Re, Senwosret, who the god, the lord of the great house loves.	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	ḏd-mdw jn jmn-rꜥ kꜣ mw.t=f dj.n(=j) ns.yt tꜣ.wy ḥqꜣ.t jdb.wy n sꜣ n ẖ.t(=j) sn-wsr.t dj ꜥnḫ ḏd wꜣs mj rꜥ ḏ.t Recitation by Amon-Re, bull of his mother. I have given the kingship of the two lands and the rulership of the two riverbanks to the son of my body, Senwosret, given life, stability and dominion, like Re, eternaly.	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	sꜣq.n=f tꜣ pn rdj.n n=f rꜥ He has gathered this land which Re has given to him.	Amenemhat II Nebukaure
	nṯr ꜥꜣ ꜥꜣ-ḫpr-kꜣ-rꜥ The great god, Aakheperkare.	Tuthmosis I Aakheperkare
	ḏd-mdw jn ḥm n rꜥ nfr.wy s.ty Recitation by the majesty of Re: How beautiful is it	Sety I Menmaatre
	ꜥnḫ sꜣ ḏd wꜣs nb.(t) ḥꜣ=st mj rꜥ Life, protection, stability and power behind her like Ra.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	(q)mꜣ.n rꜥ-ḥr-kꜣ-nḫ.t mry mꜣꜥ.t nb tꜣ.wy wsr-mꜣꜥt-rꜥ sꜣ rꜥ nb ḫꜥw.w rꜥ-ms-sw-mry-jmn dj ꜥnḫ begotten by Rahorkanakht, beloved of Maat, the lord of the Two Lands, Ousermaatra, son of Ra, the lord of apparitions, Ramses-Meryamun, may he live.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	(q)mꜣ.n rꜥ-ḥr-kꜣ-nḫ.t mry mꜣꜥ.t nb tꜣ.wy wsr-mꜣꜥt-rꜥ sꜣ rꜥ nb ḫꜥw.w rꜥ-ms-sw-mry-jmn dj ꜥnḫ begotten by Rahorkanakht, beloved of Maat, the lord of the Two Lands, Ousermaatra, son of Ra, the lord of apparitions, Ramses-Meryamun, may he live.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	(q)mꜣ.n rꜥ-ḥr-kꜣ-nḫ.t mry mꜣꜥ.t nb tꜣ.wy wsr-mꜣꜥt-rꜥ sꜣ rꜥ nb ḫꜥw.w rꜥ-ms-sw-mry-jmn dj ꜥnḫ begotten by Rahorkanakht, beloved of Maat, the lord of the Two Lands, Ousermaatra, son of Ra, the lord of apparitions, Ramses-Meryamun, may he live.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	nb tꜣ.wy ḏsr-kꜣ-rꜥ nb ḫꜥ.w jmn-ḥtp Lord of the Two-Lands, Djeserkara, Lord of the apparitions, Amunhotep.	Ramesses III Usermaatre-Meriamun
	n(y)-sw.t bj.ty wsr-mꜣꜥ.t-rꜥ mr(y)-jmn sꜣ rꜥ rꜥ-ms-s(w)-ḥqꜣ jwn.w The king of upper an lower Egypt, Wesermaatre-Meriamon, the son of Ra, Ramses-Heqaiounou	Ramesses III Usermaatre-Meriamun
	ḥr bḥd.t nṯr ꜥꜣ nb p.t [..] sꜣ rꜥ ḫy pr jm=f Horus of Edfu, the great god, the lord of the sky, [..] the son of Re, who rose and went forth from him.	Ptolemy XI Alexander II

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 485

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

day

regular

Comment Only used for dates.
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	šꜣ.n ḥm=j kꜣ.t r=s m rnp.t-sp 15 ꜣbd 2 pr.t sw 1 My majesty has decided the work for it on year 15, month 2 of the Peret season, day 1	Hatshepsut Maatkare

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 485

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

phonemogram (1 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

—

cryptographic

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	sẖꜣ(.w) m ḏbꜥ.w wḥꜥ(.w) drf jm.y mdw-nṯr wbꜣ ḥr m (j)ḫ.t nb(.t) Who write with (their own) fingers, who unravel the writing of the god's words, open-sighted in all things.	18th Dynasty

Bibliography

Roberson, J.A. (2020), Enigmatic writing in the Egyptian New Kingdom II: a lexicon of ancient Egyptian cryptography of the New Kingdom. With contributions by David Klotz. Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde - Beihefte 12 (2), p. 126, thematic; shape (D12); part of whole (D4)

Credits

Creator: Ph. Seyr
Editor(s):

TSL_1_4293_00

Description: The sun within a halo.

Basic Form: low narrow
Tag: circle, sun
Type: simple

Functions

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	j r'w nfr n=f m hrw.w pn r sf O Re, It is better for him today than yesterday	Unas
	jw jr.n(=j) ꜥḥꜥ.w ꜥꜣ m rnp.wt ḫr ḥm n nb(=j) ḥr wꜣḥ-ꜥnḫ I have done a great time in years under the majesty of my lord Horus Wahankh,	Intef II Wahankh
	jw jr.n=(j) ꜥḥꜥ.w m rnp.wt m rk ḥr(.w) 〈nḫt-〉nb-tp-nfr ḥr sjbꜣ jb=f r'-nb m mrr.t nb.t kꜣ=f I spent a period of years in the era of the Horus-King 〈Nakht-〉neb-tep-nefer, making his heart beat (lit. "stride") every day with all that is loved of his ka.	Intef III Nakhtnebtepnefer
	sšm=j jb(=j) n wnw.t=f nbḏ.t grḥ I guide my heart in his evil hour of the night.	19th Dynasty
	rnp.t-zp 4 ꜣbd 2 ꜣḫ.t ḫr ḥm n ḥr ṯmꜣ-ꜥ Year 4, second month of the inundation season under the majesty of Horus, with valiant arm	Nectanebis (I) Kheperkare

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 485

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s):

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	actions of sun	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ṯbn r ṯzm.w ḫꜣḫ (r) šwy.t quicker than a hound, faster than a shadow	19th Dynasty
	pꜥpꜥ ḥr jt=s jr-tꜣ shining with her father ir-tA	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 485

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	day	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	hrw pw n sn.t tp.w sꜣb.wt this day of cutting the heads of the speckled snakes off	Pepi I Merire

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 485

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	sꜣ rꜥ mr.y wꜣḏ.t the son of Re, beloved of Wadjet,	Ini Nyuserre
	m sqd wjꜣ=k rꜥw the one sailing in your bark, Re	Unas
	mw nw wnjs m jrp mr rꜥ the water of Unas is as wine, like Re.	Unas
	jwf=f ẖr znb.t tn n.t qbḥ.w rꜥ his limbs are under this vase of the cool water of Re,	Pepi I Merire
	mw.t=f tf jꜥr.t ꜥnḫ.t tp.t rꜥ this, his mother, the living uraeus snake which is upon Re,	Pepi I Merire
	[nb] tꜣ.wj nsw-bj.t nb-ḥp.t-rꜥ sꜣ-rꜥ mnṯ.w-[ḥtp.w] [Lord of the Two Lands], King of Upper and Lower Egypt Nebhepetre, son of Re Mentu[hotep]	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)
	sꜣq.n=f tꜣ pn rdj.n n=f rꜥ He has gathered this land which Re has given to him.	Amenemhat II Nebukaure
	ḏd-mdw jn ḥm n rꜥ nfr.wy s.ty Recitation by the majesty of Re: How beautiful is it	Sety I Menmaatre

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 485

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	hrw	day	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	j r'w nfr n=f m hrw.w pn r sf O Re, It is better for him today than yesterday	Unas

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 485

Credits

Creator: S.D. Schweitzer
Editor(s):

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	n	cryptographic

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	sẖꜣ(.w) m ḏbꜥ.w wḥꜥ(.w) drf jm.y mdw-nṯr wbꜣ ḥr m (j)ḫ.t nb(.t) Who write with (their own) fingers, who unravel the writing of the god's words, open-sighted in all things.	18th Dynasty

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: Ph. Seyr
Editor(s):

Tokens

TSL_3_11841 00

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_14444 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

sꜣ rꜥ mr.y wꜣḏ.t
the son of Re, beloved of Wadjet,

TSL_3_14534 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	day	regular

hrw pw n sn.t tp.w sꜣb.wt
this day of cutting the heads of the speckled snakes off

TSL_3_14564 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

mw.t=f tf jꜥr.t ꜥnḫ.t tp.t rꜥ
this, his mother, the living uraeus snake which is upon Re,

TSL_3_14988 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

sꜣq.n=f tꜣ pn rdj.n n=f rꜥ
He has gathered this land which Re has given to him.

TSL_3_15359 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

ḏd-mdw jn ḥm n rꜥ nfr.wy s.ty
Recitation by the majesty of Re: How beautiful is it

TSL_3_17459 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	actions of sun	regular

pꜥpꜥ ḥr jt=s jr-tꜣ
shining with her father ir-tA

TSL_3_18308 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

jw jr.n=(j) ꜥḥꜥ.w m rnp.wt m rk ḥr(.w) 〈nḫt-〉nb-tp-nfr ḥr sjbꜣ jb=f r'-nb m mrr.t nb.t kꜣ=f
I spent a period of years in the era of the Horus-King 〈Nakht-〉neb-tep-nefer, making his heart beat (lit. "stride") every day with all that is loved of his ka.

TSL_3_19561 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

jwf=f ẖr znb.t tn n.t qbḥ.w rꜥ
his limbs are under this vase of the cool water of Re,

TSL_3_19641 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

m sqd wjꜣ=k rꜥw
the one sailing in your bark, Re

TSL_3_19724 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

mw nw wnjs m jrp mr rꜥ
the water of Unas is as wine, like Re.

TSL_3_20724 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	actions of sun	regular

ṯbn r ṯzm.w ḫꜣḫ (r) šwy.t
quicker than a hound, faster than a shadow

TSL_3_20855 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

sšm=j jb(=j) n wnw.t=f nbḏ.t grḥ
I guide my heart in his evil hour of the night.

TSL_3_20951 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

j r'w nfr n=f m hrw.w pn r sf
O Re, It is better for him today than yesterday

TSL_3_20959 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

[nb] tꜣ.wj nsw-bj.t nb-ḥp.t-rꜥ sꜣ-rꜥ mnṯ.w-[ḥtp.w]
[Lord of the Two Lands], King of Upper and Lower Egypt Nebhepetre, son of Re Mentu[hotep]

TSL_3_21446 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	hrw	day	regular

j r'w nfr n=f m hrw.w pn r sf
O Re, It is better for him today than yesterday

TSL_3_21549 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

jw jr.n(=j) ꜥḥꜥ.w ꜥꜣ m rnp.wt ḫr ḥm n nb(=j) ḥr wꜣḥ-ꜥnḫ
I have done a great time in years under the majesty of my lord Horus Wahankh,

TSL_3_24856 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

rnp.t-zp 4 ꜣbd 2 ꜣḫ.t ḫr ḥm n ḥr ṯmꜣ-ꜥ
Year 4, second month of the inundation season under the majesty of Horus, with valiant arm

TSL_3_25271 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	n	cryptographic

sẖꜣ(.w) m ḏbꜥ.w wḥꜥ(.w) drf jm.y mdw-nṯr wbꜣ ḥr m (j)ḫ.t nb(.t)
Who write with (their own) fingers, who unravel the writing of the god's words, open-sighted in all things.

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 485

Walsem, René van (2020), Reinterpreting Gardiner, Egyptian Grammar, Sign-List N 5: : "ra": 'sun'. In Weber, Anke, Martina Grünhagen, Lea Rees, and Jan Moje (eds), Akhet neheh: studies in honour of Willem Hovestreydt on occasion of his 75th birthday,, page 14

Codes

Gardiner N5

Hieroglyphica N5

Jsesh N5

Unicode U+131F3 𓇳

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_4293_00<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=4293&cl=00>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis, L. Seelau, S.D. Schweitzer, A. Weber

TSL_1_4293_01

Description: The sun.

Basic Form: full quadrat
Tag: circle, sun
Type: simple

Functions

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	pꜣ.tyw šꜣꜥ.w m jr.t jdb ḥq.t The primeaval ones, who started making the riverbank of Heqat	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	bdš=k sbj.w m ꜣ.t=k you made the enemies weak in your moment of attack.	Ptolemy XI Alexander II
	nṯr nfr jty nb nḥḥ šn ḥꜣ=f m snḥm The good god, the sovereign, the lord of eternity, who encircles that which is behind him as the locust	Ptolemy XI Alexander II
	snṯr ḥr ḫꜣw.t qbḥ n kꜣ=tn nṯr.w wr.w šꜣꜥ ḫp(r) mr mꜣꜥ.t ḥtp ḥr=s jr tp-nfr m rk=sn Incense is on the altar, a libation for your ka, great gods who where first to come to be, who love truth, who are satisfied because of it, who performed good in their time.	Ptolemy XII Philopator Philadelphos Neos Dionysos (complete reign)
	ḫj [n mw.t]=f dj s(w) ḥr mnbj.t m ḥb=f nfr The child [of his mother] who placed him upon the throne in his good festival	Ptolemy XIII
	ꜥšꜣ smn.w=f m ḏ.t=f ẖ.t=f ḏsr ḏ.t=f tp rnp.t n nḥb-k(ꜣw) numerous are his shapes in the day and night, sacred is his body at the beginning of the year because of Nehebkau,	Ptolemy XIII

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 485

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s):

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	sun associated divinity	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	sḏm-ꜥš m s.t-mꜣꜥ.t wꜥb jmn-rꜥ the servant in the Place-of-Truth, the wab-priest of Amun-Ra,	Ramesside Period
	rḏ.t jꜣw n šrj.t rꜥw zn-tꜣ n ḥnw.t-nṯr.w giving praise to the daughter of Re, paying homage to the mistress of the gods	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	pḥ.ty [n] rꜥ nḫ.t n šw šf snḏ n pẖr=k dj.n=k dmj r ḥꜥ.w=k the powerful one of Re, the strong one of Shu, respected of fear for that which you traverse, after you gave that which is attached to your limbs.	Ptolemaic Period
	bꜣ n jtm.w dj=f s(w) m ḏ.t=f m jtn wr dj ḥḏḏ.wt pr=f m pr=f The Ba of Atoum, he places him in his body as the great sun disk, which gives brightness while it goes forth from its house	Ptolemy XIII

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 485

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s):

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	actions of sun	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḏ=f ꜥq pr m ẖr.t-nṯr r mꜣ(ꜣ) jtn wbn=f May he cause the entring and going forth in the necropolis to see the sun disc when it raises	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	nb ꜥnḫ prj m ꜣḫ.t sḥḏ tꜣ.wy nb m nfr.w=f the lord of life, who goes forth from the horizon, who illuminates the entire two lands with his beauty.	Ptolemy X Alexander I

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 485

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	solar body	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḏ=f mꜣ n jtn m ḫꜥꜥ=f May he give the sight of the sun disc at its rising	Sety I Menmaatre
	ḏ=f ꜥq pr m ẖr.t-nṯr r mꜣ(ꜣ) jtn wbn=f May he cause the entring and going forth in the necropolis to see the sun disc when it raises	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	bꜣ n jtm.w dj=f s(w) m ḏ.t=f m jtn wr dj ḥḏḏ.wt pr=f m pr=f The Ba of Atoum, he places him in his body as the great sun disk, which gives brightness while it goes forth from its house	Ptolemy XIII
	n ḏꜣr(.t)-ꜥnḫ ḥr(y)-jb jtn for Djaret-ankh, residing in the sun disk	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	day	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	dj=j n=f jꜣw sḥtp=j kꜣ=f ḥtp=f n=j rꜥ-nb I will give adoration to him, I will cause his ka to be peaceful, so that he is pleased because of me every day.	19th Dynasty

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 485

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	wsir ꜣḫ.t jqr.t n rꜥ (šr)j-rꜥ Osiris, the efficient spirit of Ra, (Sher)ira.	Ramesside Period
	wsir ꜣḫ.t jqr.t n rꜥ (šr)j-rꜥ Osiris, the efficient spirit of Ra, (Sher)ira.	Ramesside Period
	sꜣ-rꜥ sn-wsr.t mr.y nṯr nb ḥw.t-ꜥꜣ.t The son of Re, Senwosret, who the god, the lord of the great house loves.	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	ḏd-mdw jn jmn-rꜥ kꜣ mw.t=f dj.n(=j) ns.yt tꜣ.wy ḥqꜣ.t jdb.wy n sꜣ n ẖ.t(=j) sn-wsr.t dj ꜥnḫ ḏd wꜣs mj rꜥ ḏ.t Recitation by Amon-Re, bull of his mother. I have given the kingship of the two lands and the rulership of the two riverbanks to the son of my body, Senwosret, given life, stability and dominion, like Re, eternaly.	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	nṯr ꜥꜣ ꜥꜣ-ḫpr-kꜣ-rꜥ The great god, Aakheperkare.	Tuthmosis I Aakheperkare
	(q)mꜣ.n rꜥ-ḥr-kꜣ-nḫ.t mry mꜣꜥ.t nb tꜣ.wy wsr-mꜣꜥt-rꜥ sꜣ rꜥ nb ḫꜥw.w rꜥ-ms-sw-mry-jmn dj ꜥnḫ begotten by Rahorkanakht, beloved of Maat, the lord of the Two Lands, Ousermaatra, son of Ra, the lord of apparitions, Ramses-Meryamun, may he live.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	(q)mꜣ.n rꜥ-ḥr-kꜣ-nḫ.t mry mꜣꜥ.t nb tꜣ.wy wsr-mꜣꜥt-rꜥ sꜣ rꜥ nb ḫꜥw.w rꜥ-ms-sw-mry-jmn dj ꜥnḫ begotten by Rahorkanakht, beloved of Maat, the lord of the Two Lands, Ousermaatra, son of Ra, the lord of apparitions, Ramses-Meryamun, may he live.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	(q)mꜣ.n rꜥ-ḥr-kꜣ-nḫ.t mry mꜣꜥ.t nb tꜣ.wy wsr-mꜣꜥt-rꜥ sꜣ rꜥ nb ḫꜥw.w rꜥ-ms-sw-mry-jmn dj ꜥnḫ begotten by Rahorkanakht, beloved of Maat, the lord of the Two Lands, Ousermaatra, son of Ra, the lord of apparitions, Ramses-Meryamun, may he live.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	ꜥnḫ sꜣ ḏd wꜣs nb.(t) ḥꜣ=st mj rꜥ Life, protection, stability and power behind her like Ra.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	n(y)-sw.t bj.ty wsr-mꜣꜥ.t-rꜥ mr(y)-jmn sꜣ rꜥ rꜥ-ms-s(w)-ḥqꜣ jwn.w The king of upper an lower Egypt, Wesermaatre-Meriamon, the son of Ra, Ramses-Heqaiounou	Ramesses III Usermaatre-Meriamun
	nb tꜣ.wy ḏsr-kꜣ-rꜥ nb ḫꜥ.w jmn-ḥtp Lord of the Two-Lands, Djeserkara, Lord of the apparitions, Amunhotep.	Ramesses III Usermaatre-Meriamun
	ḥr bḥd.t nṯr ꜥꜣ nb p.t [..] sꜣ rꜥ ḫy pr jm=f Horus of Edfu, the great god, the lord of the sky, [..] the son of Re, who rose and went forth from him.	Ptolemy XI Alexander II

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 485

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	hrw	day	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	pr.t-ḫrw n jn ꜥꜣ ms jkw ḏ=f n ḥtp.wt m ẖr.t-nṯr m ẖr.t-hrw n.t rꜥ(w)-nb An invocation offering to Ini the Great, whom Iku has born, which he gave for offerings in the necropolis at the course of every day,	Intef III Nakhtnebtepnefer
	jꜣ.w n nb ꜣbḏ.w mj ḥꜥꜥ ꜣs.t hrw msw.t [...] Praise to the lord of Abydos as Isis rejoices the day of birth [...]	Tutankhamun Nebkheperure

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 485

Credits

Creator: S.D. Schweitzer
Editor(s):

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	day	regular

Comment usually in the construction ra-nb: every day.

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	pr.t-ḫrw n=s t ḥnq.t pꜣ.t kꜣ m ḥ(ꜣ)b nb rꜥ nb ḫ.t nb(.t) nfr.t m ḥtp-ḏj-nswt An invocation offering for her of bread, beer, cakes and cattle on every festival and every day, every good thing as a gift that the king gives offering.	4th Dynasty
	mr.y nb=f jr ḥzz.t nb=f rꜥ-nb beloved of his lord, who does what his lord praises every day	1st Intermediate Period

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 485

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	sw	day	regular

Comment Only used for dates.

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	šꜣ.n ḥm=j kꜣ.t r=s m rnp.t-sp 15 ꜣbd 2 pr.t sw 1 My majesty has decided the work for it on year 15, month 2 of the Peret season, day 1	Hatshepsut Maatkare

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 485

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Tokens

TSL_3_14910 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

pꜣ.tyw šꜣꜥ.w m jr.t jdb ḥq.t
The primeaval ones, who started making the riverbank of Heqat

TSL_3_15254 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

nṯr ꜥꜣ ꜥꜣ-ḫpr-kꜣ-rꜥ
The great god, Aakheperkare.

TSL_3_15523 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

n(y)-sw.t bj.ty wsr-mꜣꜥ.t-rꜥ mr(y)-jmn sꜣ rꜥ rꜥ-ms-s(w)-ḥqꜣ jwn.w
The king of upper an lower Egypt, Wesermaatre-Meriamon, the son of Ra, Ramses-Heqaiounou

TSL_3_15732 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	sun associated divinity	regular

pḥ.ty [n] rꜥ nḫ.t n šw šf snḏ n pẖr=k dj.n=k dmj r ḥꜥ.w=k
the powerful one of Re, the strong one of Shu, respected of fear for that which you traverse, after you gave that which is attached to your limbs.

TSL_3_16048 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	actions of sun	regular

nb ꜥnḫ prj m ꜣḫ.t sḥḏ tꜣ.wy nb m nfr.w=f
the lord of life, who goes forth from the horizon, who illuminates the entire two lands with his beauty.

TSL_3_16081 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

ḥr bḥd.t nṯr ꜥꜣ nb p.t [..] sꜣ rꜥ ḫy pr jm=f
Horus of Edfu, the great god, the lord of the sky, [..] the son of Re, who rose and went forth from him.

TSL_3_16125 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

bdš=k sbj.w m ꜣ.t=k
you made the enemies weak in your moment of attack.

TSL_3_16161 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

nṯr nfr jty nb nḥḥ šn ḥꜣ=f m snḥm
The good god, the sovereign, the lord of eternity, who encircles that which is behind him as the locust

TSL_3_16228 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	solar body	regular

bꜣ n jtm.w dj=f s(w) m ḏ.t=f m jtn wr dj ḥḏḏ.wt pr=f m pr=f
The Ba of Atoum, he places him in his body as the great sun disk, which gives brightness while it goes forth from its house

TSL_3_16240 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	sun associated divinity	regular

bꜣ n jtm.w dj=f s(w) m ḏ.t=f m jtn wr dj ḥḏḏ.wt pr=f m pr=f
The Ba of Atoum, he places him in his body as the great sun disk, which gives brightness while it goes forth from its house

TSL_3_16534 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

ḫj [n mw.t]=f dj s(w) ḥr mnbj.t m ḥb=f nfr
The child [of his mother] who placed him upon the throne in his good festival

TSL_3_16552 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

ꜥšꜣ smn.w=f m ḏ.t=f ẖ.t=f ḏsr ḏ.t=f tp rnp.t n nḥb-k(ꜣw)
numerous are his shapes in the day and night, sacred is his body at the beginning of the year because of Nehebkau,

TSL_3_17711 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	solar body	regular

n ḏꜣr(.t)-ꜥnḫ ḥr(y)-jb jtn
for Djaret-ankh, residing in the sun disk

TSL_3_18047 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	hrw	day	regular

pr.t-ḫrw n jn ꜥꜣ ms jkw ḏ=f n ḥtp.wt m ẖr.t-nṯr m ẖr.t-hrw n.t rꜥ(w)-nb
An invocation offering to Ini the Great, whom Iku has born, which he gave for offerings in the necropolis at the course of every day,

TSL_3_18163 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	sun associated divinity	regular

rḏ.t jꜣw n šrj.t rꜥw zn-tꜣ n ḥnw.t-nṯr.w
giving praise to the daughter of Re, paying homage to the mistress of the gods

TSL_3_18220 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	day	regular

mr.y nb=f jr ḥzz.t nb=f rꜥ-nb
beloved of his lord, who does what his lord praises every day

TSL_3_18587 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	solar body	regular

ḏ=f mꜣ n jtn m ḫꜥꜥ=f
May he give the sight of the sun disc at its rising

TSL_3_18653 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	hrw	day	regular

jꜣ.w n nb ꜣbḏ.w mj ḥꜥꜥ ꜣs.t hrw msw.t [...]
Praise to the lord of Abydos as Isis rejoices the day of birth [...]

TSL_3_19246 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	day	regular

pr.t-ḫrw n=s t ḥnq.t pꜣ.t kꜣ m ḥ(ꜣ)b nb rꜥ nb ḫ.t nb(.t) nfr.t m ḥtp-ḏj-nswt
An invocation offering for her of bread, beer, cakes and cattle on every festival and every day, every good thing as a gift that the king gives offering.

TSL_3_19471 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	solar body	regular

ḏ=f ꜥq pr m ẖr.t-nṯr r mꜣ(ꜣ) jtn wbn=f
May he cause the entring and going forth in the necropolis to see the sun disc when it raises

TSL_3_19472 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	actions of sun	regular

ḏ=f ꜥq pr m ẖr.t-nṯr r mꜣ(ꜣ) jtn wbn=f
May he cause the entring and going forth in the necropolis to see the sun disc when it raises

TSL_3_21238 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

sꜣ-rꜥ sn-wsr.t mr.y nṯr nb ḥw.t-ꜥꜣ.t
The son of Re, Senwosret, who the god, the lord of the great house loves.

TSL_3_21447 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	day	regular

dj=j n=f jꜣw sḥtp=j kꜣ=f ḥtp=f n=j rꜥ-nb
I will give adoration to him, I will cause his ka to be peaceful, so that he is pleased because of me every day.

TSL_3_21455 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	sw	day	regular

šꜣ.n ḥm=j kꜣ.t r=s m rnp.t-sp 15 ꜣbd 2 pr.t sw 1
My majesty has decided the work for it on year 15, month 2 of the Peret season, day 1

TSL_3_21533 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

ḏd-mdw jn jmn-rꜥ kꜣ mw.t=f dj.n(=j) ns.yt tꜣ.wy ḥqꜣ.t jdb.wy n sꜣ n ẖ.t(=j) sn-wsr.t dj ꜥnḫ ḏd wꜣs mj rꜥ ḏ.t
Recitation by Amon-Re, bull of his mother. I have given the kingship of the two lands and the rulership of the two riverbanks to the son of my body, Senwosret, given life, stability and dominion, like Re, eternaly.

TSL_3_22760 01

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_22841 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

snṯr ḥr ḫꜣw.t qbḥ n kꜣ=tn nṯr.w wr.w šꜣꜥ ḫp(r) mr mꜣꜥ.t ḥtp ḥr=s jr tp-nfr m rk=sn
Incense is on the altar, a libation for your ka, great gods who where first to come to be, who love truth, who are satisfied because of it, who performed good in their time.

TSL_3_23699 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	sun associated divinity	regular

sḏm-ꜥš m s.t-mꜣꜥ.t wꜥb jmn-rꜥ
the servant in the Place-of-Truth, the wab-priest of Amun-Ra,

TSL_3_23753 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

(q)mꜣ.n rꜥ-ḥr-kꜣ-nḫ.t mry mꜣꜥ.t nb tꜣ.wy wsr-mꜣꜥt-rꜥ sꜣ rꜥ nb ḫꜥw.w rꜥ-ms-sw-mry-jmn dj ꜥnḫ
begotten by Rahorkanakht, beloved of Maat, the lord of the Two Lands, Ousermaatra, son of Ra, the lord of apparitions, Ramses-Meryamun, may he live.

TSL_3_23766 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

TSL_3_23768 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

TSL_3_23814 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

wsir ꜣḫ.t jqr.t n rꜥ (šr)j-rꜥ
Osiris, the efficient spirit of Ra, (Sher)ira.

TSL_3_23818 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

wsir ꜣḫ.t jqr.t n rꜥ (šr)j-rꜥ
Osiris, the efficient spirit of Ra, (Sher)ira.

TSL_3_23845 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

ꜥnḫ sꜣ ḏd wꜣs nb.(t) ḥꜣ=st mj rꜥ
Life, protection, stability and power behind her like Ra.

TSL_3_23886 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

nb tꜣ.wy ḏsr-kꜣ-rꜥ nb ḫꜥ.w jmn-ḥtp
Lord of the Two-Lands, Djeserkara, Lord of the apparitions, Amunhotep.

Bibliography

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_4293_01<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=4293&cl=01>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

TSL_3_14444 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

sꜣ rꜥ mr.y wꜣḏ.t
the son of Re, beloved of Wadjet,

TSL_3_14534 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	day	regular

hrw pw n sn.t tp.w sꜣb.wt
this day of cutting the heads of the speckled snakes off

TSL_3_14564 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

mw.t=f tf jꜥr.t ꜥnḫ.t tp.t rꜥ
this, his mother, the living uraeus snake which is upon Re,

TSL_3_14988 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

sꜣq.n=f tꜣ pn rdj.n n=f rꜥ
He has gathered this land which Re has given to him.

TSL_3_15359 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

ḏd-mdw jn ḥm n rꜥ nfr.wy s.ty
Recitation by the majesty of Re: How beautiful is it

TSL_3_17459 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	actions of sun	regular

pꜥpꜥ ḥr jt=s jr-tꜣ
shining with her father ir-tA

TSL_3_18308 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

TSL_3_19561 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

jwf=f ẖr znb.t tn n.t qbḥ.w rꜥ
his limbs are under this vase of the cool water of Re,

TSL_3_19641 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

m sqd wjꜣ=k rꜥw
the one sailing in your bark, Re

TSL_3_19724 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

mw nw wnjs m jrp mr rꜥ
the water of Unas is as wine, like Re.

TSL_3_20724 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	actions of sun	regular

ṯbn r ṯzm.w ḫꜣḫ (r) šwy.t
quicker than a hound, faster than a shadow

TSL_3_20855 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

sšm=j jb(=j) n wnw.t=f nbḏ.t grḥ
I guide my heart in his evil hour of the night.

TSL_3_20951 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

j r'w nfr n=f m hrw.w pn r sf
O Re, It is better for him today than yesterday

TSL_3_20959 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

[nb] tꜣ.wj nsw-bj.t nb-ḥp.t-rꜥ sꜣ-rꜥ mnṯ.w-[ḥtp.w]
[Lord of the Two Lands], King of Upper and Lower Egypt Nebhepetre, son of Re Mentu[hotep]

TSL_3_21446 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	hrw	day	regular

j r'w nfr n=f m hrw.w pn r sf
O Re, It is better for him today than yesterday

TSL_3_21549 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

jw jr.n(=j) ꜥḥꜥ.w ꜥꜣ m rnp.wt ḫr ḥm n nb(=j) ḥr wꜣḥ-ꜥnḫ
I have done a great time in years under the majesty of my lord Horus Wahankh,

TSL_3_24856 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

rnp.t-zp 4 ꜣbd 2 ꜣḫ.t ḫr ḥm n ḥr ṯmꜣ-ꜥ
Year 4, second month of the inundation season under the majesty of Horus, with valiant arm

TSL_3_25271 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	n	cryptographic

sẖꜣ(.w) m ḏbꜥ.w wḥꜥ(.w) drf jm.y mdw-nṯr wbꜣ ḥr m (j)ḫ.t nb(.t)
Who write with (their own) fingers, who unravel the writing of the god's words, open-sighted in all things.

TSL_3_14910 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

pꜣ.tyw šꜣꜥ.w m jr.t jdb ḥq.t
The primeaval ones, who started making the riverbank of Heqat

TSL_3_15254 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

nṯr ꜥꜣ ꜥꜣ-ḫpr-kꜣ-rꜥ
The great god, Aakheperkare.

TSL_3_15523 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

n(y)-sw.t bj.ty wsr-mꜣꜥ.t-rꜥ mr(y)-jmn sꜣ rꜥ rꜥ-ms-s(w)-ḥqꜣ jwn.w
The king of upper an lower Egypt, Wesermaatre-Meriamon, the son of Ra, Ramses-Heqaiounou

TSL_3_15732 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	sun associated divinity	regular

TSL_3_16048 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	actions of sun	regular

nb ꜥnḫ prj m ꜣḫ.t sḥḏ tꜣ.wy nb m nfr.w=f
the lord of life, who goes forth from the horizon, who illuminates the entire two lands with his beauty.

TSL_3_16081 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

ḥr bḥd.t nṯr ꜥꜣ nb p.t [..] sꜣ rꜥ ḫy pr jm=f
Horus of Edfu, the great god, the lord of the sky, [..] the son of Re, who rose and went forth from him.

TSL_3_16125 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

bdš=k sbj.w m ꜣ.t=k
you made the enemies weak in your moment of attack.

TSL_3_16161 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

nṯr nfr jty nb nḥḥ šn ḥꜣ=f m snḥm
The good god, the sovereign, the lord of eternity, who encircles that which is behind him as the locust

TSL_3_16228 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	solar body	regular

bꜣ n jtm.w dj=f s(w) m ḏ.t=f m jtn wr dj ḥḏḏ.wt pr=f m pr=f
The Ba of Atoum, he places him in his body as the great sun disk, which gives brightness while it goes forth from its house

TSL_3_16240 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	sun associated divinity	regular

bꜣ n jtm.w dj=f s(w) m ḏ.t=f m jtn wr dj ḥḏḏ.wt pr=f m pr=f
The Ba of Atoum, he places him in his body as the great sun disk, which gives brightness while it goes forth from its house

TSL_3_16534 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

ḫj [n mw.t]=f dj s(w) ḥr mnbj.t m ḥb=f nfr
The child [of his mother] who placed him upon the throne in his good festival

TSL_3_16552 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

ꜥšꜣ smn.w=f m ḏ.t=f ẖ.t=f ḏsr ḏ.t=f tp rnp.t n nḥb-k(ꜣw)
numerous are his shapes in the day and night, sacred is his body at the beginning of the year because of Nehebkau,

TSL_3_17711 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	solar body	regular

n ḏꜣr(.t)-ꜥnḫ ḥr(y)-jb jtn
for Djaret-ankh, residing in the sun disk

TSL_3_18047 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	hrw	day	regular

TSL_3_18163 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	sun associated divinity	regular

rḏ.t jꜣw n šrj.t rꜥw zn-tꜣ n ḥnw.t-nṯr.w
giving praise to the daughter of Re, paying homage to the mistress of the gods

TSL_3_18220 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	day	regular

mr.y nb=f jr ḥzz.t nb=f rꜥ-nb
beloved of his lord, who does what his lord praises every day

TSL_3_18587 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	solar body	regular

ḏ=f mꜣ n jtn m ḫꜥꜥ=f
May he give the sight of the sun disc at its rising

TSL_3_18653 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	hrw	day	regular

jꜣ.w n nb ꜣbḏ.w mj ḥꜥꜥ ꜣs.t hrw msw.t [...]
Praise to the lord of Abydos as Isis rejoices the day of birth [...]

TSL_3_19246 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	day	regular

TSL_3_19471 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	solar body	regular

ḏ=f ꜥq pr m ẖr.t-nṯr r mꜣ(ꜣ) jtn wbn=f
May he cause the entring and going forth in the necropolis to see the sun disc when it raises

TSL_3_19472 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	actions of sun	regular

ḏ=f ꜥq pr m ẖr.t-nṯr r mꜣ(ꜣ) jtn wbn=f
May he cause the entring and going forth in the necropolis to see the sun disc when it raises

TSL_3_21238 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

sꜣ-rꜥ sn-wsr.t mr.y nṯr nb ḥw.t-ꜥꜣ.t
The son of Re, Senwosret, who the god, the lord of the great house loves.

TSL_3_21447 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	day	regular

dj=j n=f jꜣw sḥtp=j kꜣ=f ḥtp=f n=j rꜥ-nb
I will give adoration to him, I will cause his ka to be peaceful, so that he is pleased because of me every day.

TSL_3_21455 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	sw	day	regular

šꜣ.n ḥm=j kꜣ.t r=s m rnp.t-sp 15 ꜣbd 2 pr.t sw 1
My majesty has decided the work for it on year 15, month 2 of the Peret season, day 1

TSL_3_21533 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

TSL_3_22841 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

TSL_3_23699 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	sun associated divinity	regular

sḏm-ꜥš m s.t-mꜣꜥ.t wꜥb jmn-rꜥ
the servant in the Place-of-Truth, the wab-priest of Amun-Ra,

TSL_3_23753 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

TSL_3_23766 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

TSL_3_23768 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

TSL_3_23814 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

wsir ꜣḫ.t jqr.t n rꜥ (šr)j-rꜥ
Osiris, the efficient spirit of Ra, (Sher)ira.

TSL_3_23818 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

wsir ꜣḫ.t jqr.t n rꜥ (šr)j-rꜥ
Osiris, the efficient spirit of Ra, (Sher)ira.

TSL_3_23845 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

ꜥnḫ sꜣ ḏd wꜣs nb.(t) ḥꜣ=st mj rꜥ
Life, protection, stability and power behind her like Ra.

TSL_3_23886 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rꜥ	the sun, Re (divinity)	regular

nb tꜣ.wy ḏsr-kꜣ-rꜥ nb ḫꜥ.w jmn-ḥtp
Lord of the Two-Lands, Djeserkara, Lord of the apparitions, Amunhotep.

Class	0-II	II-V	PT-VIII	IX-XI	XII	XIII-XVI	XVII-XVIII	XIX-XX	XXI-XXIV	XXV-XVI	XXVII-XXX	Pt. I-VII	Pt. VIII-XV	Rom.

TSL_3_11841 00

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_22760 01

[Source: Jsesh]