Hieroglyphic sign - Thot Sign List

classifier (3 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

—

cup

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jrp ꜥ 2 2 cups of wine	4th Dynasty
	mw wꜥb ꜥ.wy qbḥ ꜥ 2 cups of pure water, 1 cup of libation water,	Userkaf
	mn(.w) ḥnw.t ḥḏ ẖr jrp 2 2 quartz cups with wine	6th Dynasty
	jꜥb n snf 4 four cups of blood	18th Dynasty

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 528

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

—

oil, unguent

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	db 2 two portions natron	Asosi Djedkare

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

—

wide, width

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḥꜥꜥ ꜣs.t m jr n=f ḏḥw.tj jm.jt-pr m wsḫ(.t) n.t gb m-bꜣḥ nb wꜥ Isis rejoices when Thoth makes a testament for him in the court of Geb before the sole lord.	Tutankhamun Nebkheperure

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 528

Credits

Creator: S.D. Schweitzer
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

interpretant (1 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

ꜥ

—

Ptolemaic

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḥr bḥḏ.t ꜥpy šps sḫḫ tꜣ m šw.t=f Horus of Edfu, the noble winged sun in scarab form, who hastens the land with his shadow	Ptolemy VI Philometor
	ḥnḥn.w n hwrꜥ m wꜥ m ꜥ the restrainer of the crocodile with the harpoon in arm	Cleopatra VII Philopator
	dj ṯꜣw n ꜥnḫ r fnḏ nb.ty wr.t pḥ.ty sḥꜥꜥ tꜣ pn sḫntš jdb.w m ꜣḫ.w=f who gives the breath of life to the nose of the two ladies, great of strenght, who causes this land to be glad, who causes the riverbanks to rejoice in his power	Cleopatra VII Philopator
	dj ṯꜣw n ꜥnḫ r fnḏ nb.ty wr.t pḥ.ty sḥꜥꜥ tꜣ pn sḫntš jdb.w m ꜣḫ.w=f who gives the breath of life to the nose of the two ladies, great of strenght, who causes this land to be glad, who causes the riverbanks to rejoice in his power	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

logogram (2 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

jꜥb

cup

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jꜥb 4 š n sjn mḥ m jrt.t n(.t) jd.t ḥḏ.t 4 four cups, four basins of clay, filled with milk of a white cow,	18th Dynasty

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 528

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

ꜥ

cup

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	mw wꜥb ꜥ.wy qbḥ ꜥ 2 cups of pure water, 1 cup of libation water,	Userkaf

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 528

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

phonemogram (5 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

bjꜣ

—

regular

Comment Used as substitute for TSL_1_4275 (N41)
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	bjꜣ=j qd=j nfr jr=f s.t jm My nature and my good character, it will make my place there.	Amenhotep IV / Akhenaten Neferkheperure

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 528

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

ḥnw

—

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jr.n sḏm-ꜥš m s.t-mꜣꜥ.t ḥri-nfr mꜣꜥ-ḫrw sꜣ=f ḥnw.t-mtr Made by the servant in the Place-of-Truth, Horinefer, justied, his daughter, Henoutmeter.	Ramesside Period
	mw.t ḫnt(.y) pr ptḥ ḥnw.t tꜣ.wy tm.w nb.t nr.w ḥnw.t mr.t m ꜥḥ n nb nṯr.w Mut, the formost of the house of Ptah, mistress of the entire two lands, lady of terror, mistress of that which is loved in the palace of lord of the gods.	Ay Kheperkheperure
	ḏ=s ꜥnḫ wḏꜣ snb n kꜣ n nb.t-pr ḥzy n ḥnw.t=s tꜣ-ḫꜣ-rw mꜣꜥ-ḫrw she may give life, prosperity and health, for the spirit of the lady of the house, favoured one of her mistress, Takhuru, justified	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	rdj jꜣw.w n ḥw.t-ḥr nb p.t ḥnw.t jmnt.t Give praise to Hathor, lady of the sky, ruler of the West	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre

Bibliography

Borghouts, J. F. (2010), Egyptian: an introduction to the writing and language of the Middle Kingdom, 2 vols. Egyptologische Uitgaven 24, page 155
Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 528

Credits

Creator: S.D. Schweitzer
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

wsḫ

—

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	wꜥb wsḫ.t nn jr qbḥ(.w) The great hall purifies this more than the cool waters	Pepi I Merire
	[...] ḥnꜥ=k m wsḫ.t ṯn n.t mꜣꜥ.ty ... together with you in this hall of the double Maat	18th Dynasty
	pr=k m wsḫ.t n.t mꜣꜥ.tj May you go forth from the hall of the two truths.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 528

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

ꜥ

—

Ptolemaic

Comment The first use of the sign in this function seems to be attested in New Kingdom Enigmatic writing. In the first millennium, the value is regular
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḥry-sštꜣ m hn jnpw ḥry-tp m ꜥ.t šps.t ḫꜥ-m-ḥꜣ.t The chamberlain in the box of Anubis and chef of the Noble Chamber, Khaemhat.	Amenhotep III Nebmaatre
	wꜥb-ꜥ.wj pure of arms	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	smꜣ msḥ ḏd-mdw šsp.n mꜥbꜣ ꜣmm ḫꜥ.w ḫfꜥ.n=j ḫmt m ḫfꜥ=j ḫbḫb=j ḫꜥw.w Killing the crocodile. Recitation: the mabA spear was received, the weapon is grasped. I have grasped the harpoon in my grasp, I slay the crocodiles.	Ptolemy XIII
	rn=k r nfr n wp.t ḥr=k m ꜥbnḫ your name will be good for Wepet, your face is as a frog.	Ptolemy XIII
	smꜣ msḥ ḏd-mdw šsp.n mꜥbꜣ ꜣmm ḫꜥ.w ḫfꜥ.n=j ḫmt m ḫfꜥ=j ḫbḫb=j ḫꜥw.w Killing the crocodile. Recitation: the mabA spear was received, the weapon is grasped. I have grasped the harpoon in my grasp, I slay the crocodiles.	Ptolemy XIII
	jr ꜥḏ.t m ꜥfꜥ.w who makes a slaughter among the crocodiles	Cleopatra VII Philopator
	jr ꜥḏ.t m ꜥfꜥ.w who makes a slaughter among the crocodiles	Cleopatra VII Philopator
	nb.ty wr pḥ.ty ꜥšꜣ.w ꜥrq-wr jꜥj ḥr m nb wrr.t The two ladies, great of strength, plentiful of silver, who washes the face as the lord of the white crown	Cleopatra VII Philopator
	pꜥpꜥ ḥr jt=s jr-tꜣ shining with her father ir-tA	Cleopatra VII Philopator
	šꜥd šnṯ.yw m ꜥbb=f who cuts down the crocodiles with his harpoon	Cleopatra VII Philopator
	šꜥd šnṯ.yw m ꜥbb=f who cuts down the crocodiles with his harpoon	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Cauville, Sylvie (2001), Dendara: le fonds hiéroglyphique au temps de Cléopâtre, page 233
Kurth, Dieter (2007), Einführung ins Ptolemäische: eine Grammatik mit Zeichenliste und Übungsstücken, volume 1, page 425
Roberson, J.A. (2020), Enigmatic writing in the Egyptian New Kingdom II: a lexicon of ancient Egyptian cryptography of the New Kingdom. With contributions by David Klotz. Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde - Beihefte 12 (2), p. 174, logogram (Wb I, 158.13-17)

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis, Ph. Seyr

ꜥb

—

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jw.t=ṯn ḥr mw šꜣs=ṯn m-ꜥb sbꜣ.w you will come upon the water, you will travel in the company of the stars	18th Dynasty

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 528

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

phono-repeater (1 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

jꜥb

—

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	mꜣ.n ṯw ꜣs.t ḥnꜥ nb.t-ḥw.t gm.n=sn ṯw jꜥb=sn ṯw Isis and Nephthys have seen you, they have found you and they will unite you	Pepi I Merire

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 528

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

TSL_3_15869 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
interpretant	ꜥ	Ptolemaic

ḥr bḥḏ.t ꜥpy šps sḫḫ tꜣ m šw.t=f
Horus of Edfu, the noble winged sun in scarab form, who hastens the land with his shadow

TSL_3_16267 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ꜥ	Ptolemaic

rn=k r nfr n wp.t ḥr=k m ꜥbnḫ
your name will be good for Wepet, your face is as a frog.

TSL_3_16377 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ꜥ	Ptolemaic

smꜣ msḥ ḏd-mdw šsp.n mꜥbꜣ ꜣmm ḫꜥ.w ḫfꜥ.n=j ḫmt m ḫfꜥ=j ḫbḫb=j ḫꜥw.w
Killing the crocodile. Recitation: the mabA spear was received, the weapon is grasped. I have grasped the harpoon in my grasp, I slay the crocodiles.

TSL_3_16378 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ꜥ	Ptolemaic

TSL_3_16606 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
interpretant	ꜥ	Ptolemaic

ḥnḥn.w n hwrꜥ m wꜥ m ꜥ
the restrainer of the crocodile with the harpoon in arm

TSL_3_17033 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ꜥ	Ptolemaic

šꜥd šnṯ.yw m ꜥbb=f
who cuts down the crocodiles with his harpoon

TSL_3_17034 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ꜥ	Ptolemaic

šꜥd šnṯ.yw m ꜥbb=f
who cuts down the crocodiles with his harpoon

TSL_3_17042 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ꜥ	Ptolemaic

jr ꜥḏ.t m ꜥfꜥ.w
who makes a slaughter among the crocodiles

TSL_3_17043 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ꜥ	Ptolemaic

jr ꜥḏ.t m ꜥfꜥ.w
who makes a slaughter among the crocodiles

TSL_3_17295 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
interpretant	ꜥ	Ptolemaic

dj ṯꜣw n ꜥnḫ r fnḏ nb.ty wr.t pḥ.ty sḥꜥꜥ tꜣ pn sḫntš jdb.w m ꜣḫ.w=f
who gives the breath of life to the nose of the two ladies, great of strenght, who causes this land to be glad, who causes the riverbanks to rejoice in his power

TSL_3_17296 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
interpretant	ꜥ	Ptolemaic

TSL_3_17319 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ꜥ	Ptolemaic

nb.ty wr pḥ.ty ꜥšꜣ.w ꜥrq-wr jꜥj ḥr m nb wrr.t
The two ladies, great of strength, plentiful of silver, who washes the face as the lord of the white crown

TSL_3_17462 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ꜥ	Ptolemaic

pꜥpꜥ ḥr jt=s jr-tꜣ
shining with her father ir-tA

TSL_3_18149 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥnw	regular

ḏ=s ꜥnḫ wḏꜣ snb n kꜣ n nb.t-pr ḥzy n ḥnw.t=s tꜣ-ḫꜣ-rw mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
she may give life, prosperity and health, for the spirit of the lady of the house, favoured one of her mistress, Takhuru, justified

TSL_3_18699 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	wide, width	regular

ḥꜥꜥ ꜣs.t m jr n=f ḏḥw.tj jm.jt-pr m wsḫ(.t) n.t gb m-bꜣḥ nb wꜥ
Isis rejoices when Thoth makes a testament for him in the court of Geb before the sole lord.

TSL_3_19484 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	cup	regular

jꜥb n snf 4
four cups of blood

TSL_3_19486 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	jꜥb	cup	regular

jꜥb 4 š n sjn mḥ m jrt.t n(.t) jd.t ḥḏ.t 4
four cups, four basins of clay, filled with milk of a white cow,

TSL_3_19491 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phono-repeater	jꜥb	regular

mꜣ.n ṯw ꜣs.t ḥnꜥ nb.t-ḥw.t gm.n=sn ṯw jꜥb=sn ṯw
Isis and Nephthys have seen you, they have found you and they will unite you

TSL_3_19496 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ꜥb	regular

jw.t=ṯn ḥr mw šꜣs=ṯn m-ꜥb sbꜣ.w
you will come upon the water, you will travel in the company of the stars

TSL_3_19500 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	wsḫ	regular

[...] ḥnꜥ=k m wsḫ.t ṯn n.t mꜣꜥ.ty
... together with you in this hall of the double Maat

TSL_3_19501 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	cup	regular

mn(.w) ḥnw.t ḥḏ ẖr jrp 2
2 quartz cups with wine

TSL_3_19506 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ꜥ	cup	regular

mw wꜥb ꜥ.wy qbḥ ꜥ
2 cups of pure water, 1 cup of libation water,

TSL_3_19507 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	cup	regular

mw wꜥb ꜥ.wy qbḥ ꜥ
2 cups of pure water, 1 cup of libation water,

TSL_3_19517 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	bjꜣ	regular

bjꜣ=j qd=j nfr jr=f s.t jm
My nature and my good character, it will make my place there.

TSL_3_19660 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	wsḫ	regular

pr=k m wsḫ.t n.t mꜣꜥ.tj
May you go forth from the hall of the two truths.

TSL_3_19778 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	cup	regular

jrp ꜥ 2
2 cups of wine

TSL_3_20643 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ꜥ	Ptolemaic

wꜥb-ꜥ.wj
pure of arms

TSL_3_21017 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	oil, unguent	regular

db 2
two portions natron

TSL_3_21263 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	wsḫ	regular

wꜥb wsḫ.t nn jr qbḥ(.w)
The great hall purifies this more than the cool waters

TSL_3_22226 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥnw	regular

mw.t ḫnt(.y) pr ptḥ ḥnw.t tꜣ.wy tm.w nb.t nr.w ḥnw.t mr.t m ꜥḥ n nb nṯr.w
Mut, the formost of the house of Ptah, mistress of the entire two lands, lady of terror, mistress of that which is loved in the palace of lord of the gods.

TSL_3_23739 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥnw	regular

jr.n sḏm-ꜥš m s.t-mꜣꜥ.t ḥri-nfr mꜣꜥ-ḫrw sꜣ=f ḥnw.t-mtr
Made by the servant in the Place-of-Truth, Horinefer, justied, his daughter, Henoutmeter.

TSL_3_24108 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥnw	regular

rdj jꜣw.w n ḥw.t-ḥr nb p.t ḥnw.t jmnt.t
Give praise to Hathor, lady of the sky, ruler of the West

TSL_3_25279 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ꜥ	Ptolemaic

ḥry-sštꜣ m hn jnpw ḥry-tp m ꜥ.t šps.t ḫꜥ-m-ḥꜣ.t
The chamberlain in the box of Anubis and chef of the Noble Chamber, Khaemhat.

Class	0-II	II-V	PT-VIII	IX-XI	XII	XIII-XVI	XVII-XVIII	XIX-XX	XXI-XXIV	XXV-XVI	XXVII-XXX	Pt. I-VII	Pt. VIII-XV	Rom.

TSL_3_14029 00

[Source: Jsesh]