Hieroglyphic sign - Thot Sign List

logogram (2 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

mḥ.w

Lower Egypt

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	mꜣꜣ nḏ.t-ḥr jn.w n ḥw.wt njw.wt mḥ.w šmꜥ.w pr-ḏ.t Seeing the gifts and tribute of the mansions and villages of lower and upper Egypt and the domain of eternity,	Asosi Djedkare
	dj=k jꜣq wnjs pn psḏ.wt ḥtm=f psḏ.t dj=k ꜥw.t m ꜥ wnjs wꜣḥ.t tp mḥ.w ḥnꜥ šmꜥ.w May you cause that Unas rules the nine, and that he provides the ennead, may you place the crook which lowers the head of Lower and Upper Egypt in the hand of this Unas.	Unas
	bḥd.t(y) ḫnt(.y) jtr.ty šmꜥ.w mḥ.w He of Behedet, who is in front of the two shrines of Upper and Lower Egypt.	Senwosret I Kheperkare

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 481

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

ꜣḫ-bi.t

Chemmis (in the Delta)

Ptolemaic

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ms.n=i ḥr sꜣ wsir m-ẖnw mḥ n ꜣḫ-bi.t I gave birth to Horus, the son of Osiris, in the nest of Chemmis	Nectanebo (II) Snedjemibre-Setepeniniheret

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: A. Keengsheden
Editor(s):

phonemogram (2 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

ḥ

—

regular

Comment In group-writing.
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḥrkr Herker	Tuthmosis III Menkheperre (complete reign)

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 481

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

ḥꜣ

—

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	rs.t r ḥr; ṯꜣw ḥꜣ=k wḥm Watch out for the rope; The wind is behind you, herald.	Kaiuhor Menkauhor
	ḏd-mdw rs=k m ḥtp ḥr=f ḥꜣ=f m ḥtp mꜣ ḥꜣ=f m ḥtp Recitation: May you wake in peace. His face is behind him is in peace, who saw behind him is in peace.	Unas
	jw sꜣ ḥꜣ(=j) m ṯ(m)s.w jr.t=k protection is behind me from the red of your eye	Intef II Wahankh
	jw rḏ.n=(j) t' n ḥqr ḥbs n ḥꜣy.t(j) jmꜣḫ(.w) jn[-jt=f] I gave bread to the hungry and clothes to the naked, the distinguished one, Intef.	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)
	jw jr.n=j (j)m(.j)-r(')-r(m)ṯ.w m-ḥꜣ.w ḫꜣ.w I was an overseer of over a thousand people.	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	ḥw kꜣ.w=sn wḥꜣ jt=sn driven of their cattle, pulled out their grain	Senwosret III Khakaure
	ꜥhꜥ.w=k m nswt mj rꜥ m p.t hr jꜥ jb=k pḏ.t psḏ.t jr.n rꜥ tꜣš.w=k ꜥ.wy=f m sꜣw ḥꜣ=k Your lifetime as king is like Re in the sky, while you purify your heart (on) the nine bows. Re has made your borders, his two arms are as protection behind you.	Sety I Menmaatre
	n=j smḥy tfn bfn ḥꜣ=j sp sn.w mstt msttf ẖr ḥnk.t=j ptt ṯtt mꜣtt for me, left: Tefen and Befen, behind me, behind me: Mestet and Mestetef, under my bedchamber: Petet, Tjetet and Matet.	Nectanebo (II) Snedjemibre-Setepeniniheret
	nṯr nfr jty nb nḥḥ šn ḥꜣ=f m snḥm The good god, the sovereign, the lord of eternity, who encircles that which is behind him as the locust	Ptolemy XI Alexander II
	wḏb.w šn.y qr.ty ḏd kꜣ jmn sꜣ ꜥnḫ wꜣs ḥꜣ=f nb The riverbanks which encircle the two caverns of the Nile, enduring of hidden Ka, is the protection of life, dominion and everything behind him.	Ptolemy XIII

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 481

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s):

phono-repeater (1 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

ḫb

—

Ptolemaic

Comment It can be discussed whether this is a classifier or a phono-repeater. Can it be used in contexts without reference to Chemmis?
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	n ꜥq stẖ r w pn n pẖr n=f ꜣḫ-bi.t Seth will not enter this district and he cannot roam Chemmis	Nectanebo (II) Snedjemibre-Setepeniniheret

Bibliography

Kurth, Dieter (2007), Einführung ins Ptolemäische: eine Grammatik mit Zeichenliste und Übungsstücken, volume 1, Page 304

Credits

Creator: A. Keengsheden
Editor(s):

TSL_1_3852_00

Description: A clump of three papyrus flowers.

Basic Form: tall narrow
Tag: bush, papyrus or lily, plant
Type: simple

Functions

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	mḥ.w	Lower Egypt	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	mꜣꜣ nḏ.t-ḥr jn.w n ḥw.wt njw.wt mḥ.w šmꜥ.w pr-ḏ.t Seeing the gifts and tribute of the mansions and villages of lower and upper Egypt and the domain of eternity,	Asosi Djedkare
	dj=k jꜣq wnjs pn psḏ.wt ḥtm=f psḏ.t dj=k ꜥw.t m ꜥ wnjs wꜣḥ.t tp mḥ.w ḥnꜥ šmꜥ.w May you cause that Unas rules the nine, and that he provides the ennead, may you place the crook which lowers the head of Lower and Upper Egypt in the hand of this Unas.	Unas
	bḥd.t(y) ḫnt(.y) jtr.ty šmꜥ.w mḥ.w He of Behedet, who is in front of the two shrines of Upper and Lower Egypt.	Senwosret I Kheperkare

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 481

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ꜣḫ-bi.t	Chemmis (in the Delta)	Ptolemaic

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ms.n=i ḥr sꜣ wsir m-ẖnw mḥ n ꜣḫ-bi.t I gave birth to Horus, the son of Osiris, in the nest of Chemmis	Nectanebo (II) Snedjemibre-Setepeniniheret

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: A. Keengsheden
Editor(s):

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥꜣ	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	rs.t r ḥr; ṯꜣw ḥꜣ=k wḥm Watch out for the rope; The wind is behind you, herald.	Kaiuhor Menkauhor
	ḏd-mdw rs=k m ḥtp ḥr=f ḥꜣ=f m ḥtp mꜣ ḥꜣ=f m ḥtp Recitation: May you wake in peace. His face is behind him is in peace, who saw behind him is in peace.	Unas
	jw jr.n=j (j)m(.j)-r(')-r(m)ṯ.w m-ḥꜣ.w ḫꜣ.w I was an overseer of over a thousand people.	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	ḥw kꜣ.w=sn wḥꜣ jt=sn driven of their cattle, pulled out their grain	Senwosret III Khakaure
	ꜥhꜥ.w=k m nswt mj rꜥ m p.t hr jꜥ jb=k pḏ.t psḏ.t jr.n rꜥ tꜣš.w=k ꜥ.wy=f m sꜣw ḥꜣ=k Your lifetime as king is like Re in the sky, while you purify your heart (on) the nine bows. Re has made your borders, his two arms are as protection behind you.	Sety I Menmaatre
	n=j smḥy tfn bfn ḥꜣ=j sp sn.w mstt msttf ẖr ḥnk.t=j ptt ṯtt mꜣtt for me, left: Tefen and Befen, behind me, behind me: Mestet and Mestetef, under my bedchamber: Petet, Tjetet and Matet.	Nectanebo (II) Snedjemibre-Setepeniniheret
	wḏb.w šn.y qr.ty ḏd kꜣ jmn sꜣ ꜥnḫ wꜣs ḥꜣ=f nb The riverbanks which encircle the two caverns of the Nile, enduring of hidden Ka, is the protection of life, dominion and everything behind him.	Ptolemy XIII

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 481

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s):

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥ	regular

Comment In group-writing.

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḥrkr Herker	Tuthmosis III Menkheperre (complete reign)

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 481

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phono-repeater	ḫb	Ptolemaic

Comment It can be discussed whether this is a classifier or a phono-repeater. Can it be used in contexts without reference to Chemmis?

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	n ꜥq stẖ r w pn n pẖr n=f ꜣḫ-bi.t Seth will not enter this district and he cannot roam Chemmis	Nectanebo (II) Snedjemibre-Setepeniniheret

Bibliography

Kurth, Dieter (2007), Einführung ins Ptolemäische: eine Grammatik mit Zeichenliste und Übungsstücken, volume 1, Page 304

Credits

Creator: A. Keengsheden
Editor(s):

Tokens

TSL_3_11400 00

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_14471 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	mḥ.w	Lower Egypt	regular

mꜣꜣ nḏ.t-ḥr jn.w n ḥw.wt njw.wt mḥ.w šmꜥ.w pr-ḏ.t
Seeing the gifts and tribute of the mansions and villages of lower and upper Egypt and the domain of eternity,

TSL_3_15641 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥꜣ	regular

n=j smḥy tfn bfn ḥꜣ=j sp sn.w mstt msttf ẖr ḥnk.t=j ptt ṯtt mꜣtt
for me, left: Tefen and Befen, behind me, behind me: Mestet and Mestetef, under my bedchamber: Petet, Tjetet and Matet.

TSL_3_16417 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥꜣ	regular

wḏb.w šn.y qr.ty ḏd kꜣ jmn sꜣ ꜥnḫ wꜣs ḥꜣ=f nb
The riverbanks which encircle the two caverns of the Nile, enduring of hidden Ka, is the protection of life, dominion and everything behind him.

TSL_3_17935 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥꜣ	regular

ḥw kꜣ.w=sn wḥꜣ jt=sn
driven of their cattle, pulled out their grain

TSL_3_18101 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥꜣ	regular

jw jr.n=j (j)m(.j)-r(')-r(m)ṯ.w m-ḥꜣ.w ḫꜣ.w
I was an overseer of over a thousand people.

TSL_3_20489 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥꜣ	regular

ḏd-mdw rs=k m ḥtp ḥr=f ḥꜣ=f m ḥtp mꜣ ḥꜣ=f m ḥtp
Recitation: May you wake in peace. His face is behind him is in peace, who saw behind him is in peace.

TSL_3_20495 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥꜣ	regular

rs.t r ḥr; ṯꜣw ḥꜣ=k wḥm
Watch out for the rope; The wind is behind you, herald.

TSL_3_20919 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	mḥ.w	Lower Egypt	regular

dj=k jꜣq wnjs pn psḏ.wt ḥtm=f psḏ.t dj=k ꜥw.t m ꜥ wnjs wꜣḥ.t tp mḥ.w ḥnꜥ šmꜥ.w
May you cause that Unas rules the nine, and that he provides the ennead, may you place the crook which lowers the head of Lower and Upper Egypt in the hand of this Unas.

TSL_3_21287 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	mḥ.w	Lower Egypt	regular

bḥd.t(y) ḫnt(.y) jtr.ty šmꜥ.w mḥ.w
He of Behedet, who is in front of the two shrines of Upper and Lower Egypt.

TSL_3_21452 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥꜣ	regular

ꜥhꜥ.w=k m nswt mj rꜥ m p.t hr jꜥ jb=k pḏ.t psḏ.t jr.n rꜥ tꜣš.w=k ꜥ.wy=f m sꜣw ḥꜣ=k
Your lifetime as king is like Re in the sky, while you purify your heart (on) the nine bows. Re has made your borders, his two arms are as protection behind you.

TSL_3_21734 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥ	regular

ḥrkr
Herker

TSL_3_23379 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ꜣḫ-bi.t	Chemmis (in the Delta)	Ptolemaic

ms.n=i ḥr sꜣ wsir m-ẖnw mḥ n ꜣḫ-bi.t
I gave birth to Horus, the son of Osiris, in the nest of Chemmis

TSL_3_23381 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phono-repeater	ḫb	Ptolemaic

n ꜥq stẖ r w pn n pẖr n=f ꜣḫ-bi.t
Seth will not enter this district and he cannot roam Chemmis

Bibliography

Borghouts, J. F. (2010), Egyptian: an introduction to the writing and language of the Middle Kingdom, 2 vols. Egyptologische Uitgaven 24, page 83, note 5

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 481

Codes

Gardiner M16

Hieroglyphica M16

Jsesh M16

Unicode U+131C9 𓇉

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_3852_00<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=3852&cl=00>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis, L. Seelau

TSL_1_3852_01

Description: A rounded clump of three papyrus flowers.

Basic Form: tall narrow
Tag: bush, papyrus or lily, plant
Type: simple
Components TSL_1_3807_00

Functions

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥꜣ	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jw sꜣ ḥꜣ(=j) m ṯ(m)s.w jr.t=k protection is behind me from the red of your eye	Intef II Wahankh
	jw rḏ.n=(j) t' n ḥqr ḥbs n ḥꜣy.t(j) jmꜣḫ(.w) jn[-jt=f] I gave bread to the hungry and clothes to the naked, the distinguished one, Intef.	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)
	nṯr nfr jty nb nḥḥ šn ḥꜣ=f m snḥm The good god, the sovereign, the lord of eternity, who encircles that which is behind him as the locust	Ptolemy XI Alexander II

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 481

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s):

Tokens

TSL_3_11412 01

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_16160 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥꜣ	regular

nṯr nfr jty nb nḥḥ šn ḥꜣ=f m snḥm
The good god, the sovereign, the lord of eternity, who encircles that which is behind him as the locust

TSL_3_18364 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥꜣ	regular

jw rḏ.n=(j) t' n ḥqr ḥbs n ḥꜣy.t(j) jmꜣḫ(.w) jn[-jt=f]
I gave bread to the hungry and clothes to the naked, the distinguished one, Intef.

TSL_3_19068 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥꜣ	regular

jw sꜣ ḥꜣ(=j) m ṯ(m)s.w jr.t=k
protection is behind me from the red of your eye

Bibliography

Codes

Hieroglyphica M16A

Jsesh M16A

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_3852_01<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=3852&cl=01>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

this token class replaces : TSL_1_3864_00

TSL_3_14471 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	mḥ.w	Lower Egypt	regular

mꜣꜣ nḏ.t-ḥr jn.w n ḥw.wt njw.wt mḥ.w šmꜥ.w pr-ḏ.t
Seeing the gifts and tribute of the mansions and villages of lower and upper Egypt and the domain of eternity,

TSL_3_15641 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥꜣ	regular

n=j smḥy tfn bfn ḥꜣ=j sp sn.w mstt msttf ẖr ḥnk.t=j ptt ṯtt mꜣtt
for me, left: Tefen and Befen, behind me, behind me: Mestet and Mestetef, under my bedchamber: Petet, Tjetet and Matet.

TSL_3_16417 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥꜣ	regular

TSL_3_17935 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥꜣ	regular

ḥw kꜣ.w=sn wḥꜣ jt=sn
driven of their cattle, pulled out their grain

TSL_3_18101 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥꜣ	regular

jw jr.n=j (j)m(.j)-r(')-r(m)ṯ.w m-ḥꜣ.w ḫꜣ.w
I was an overseer of over a thousand people.

TSL_3_20489 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥꜣ	regular

ḏd-mdw rs=k m ḥtp ḥr=f ḥꜣ=f m ḥtp mꜣ ḥꜣ=f m ḥtp
Recitation: May you wake in peace. His face is behind him is in peace, who saw behind him is in peace.

TSL_3_20495 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥꜣ	regular

rs.t r ḥr; ṯꜣw ḥꜣ=k wḥm
Watch out for the rope; The wind is behind you, herald.

TSL_3_20919 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	mḥ.w	Lower Egypt	regular

TSL_3_21287 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	mḥ.w	Lower Egypt	regular

bḥd.t(y) ḫnt(.y) jtr.ty šmꜥ.w mḥ.w
He of Behedet, who is in front of the two shrines of Upper and Lower Egypt.

TSL_3_21452 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥꜣ	regular

TSL_3_21734 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥ	regular

ḥrkr
Herker

TSL_3_23379 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ꜣḫ-bi.t	Chemmis (in the Delta)	Ptolemaic

ms.n=i ḥr sꜣ wsir m-ẖnw mḥ n ꜣḫ-bi.t
I gave birth to Horus, the son of Osiris, in the nest of Chemmis

TSL_3_23381 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phono-repeater	ḫb	Ptolemaic

n ꜥq stẖ r w pn n pẖr n=f ꜣḫ-bi.t
Seth will not enter this district and he cannot roam Chemmis

TSL_3_16160 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥꜣ	regular

nṯr nfr jty nb nḥḥ šn ḥꜣ=f m snḥm
The good god, the sovereign, the lord of eternity, who encircles that which is behind him as the locust

TSL_3_18364 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥꜣ	regular

jw rḏ.n=(j) t' n ḥqr ḥbs n ḥꜣy.t(j) jmꜣḫ(.w) jn[-jt=f]
I gave bread to the hungry and clothes to the naked, the distinguished one, Intef.

TSL_3_19068 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥꜣ	regular

jw sꜣ ḥꜣ(=j) m ṯ(m)s.w jr.t=k
protection is behind me from the red of your eye

Class	0-II	II-V	PT-VIII	IX-XI	XII	XIII-XVI	XVII-XVIII	XIX-XX	XXI-XXIV	XXV-XVI	XXVII-XXX	Pt. I-VII	Pt. VIII-XV	Rom.

TSL_3_11400 00

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_11412 01

[Source: Jsesh]