Hieroglyphic sign - Thot Sign List

FunctionsToken classesTokensDistribution

Modern ListsPalaeographies

logogram (1 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

km.t

Egypt

regular

Comment Literally: the black land.
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	mr tꜣ.wy mk km.t He who loves the two lands, who protects Egypt.	Nectanebis (I) Kheperkare

Bibliography

Kurth, Dieter (2007), Einführung ins Ptolemäische: eine Grammatik mit Zeichenliste und Übungsstücken, volume 1, page 277

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

phonemogram (3 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

k(ꜣ)

—

Ptolemaic

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	n ḥkꜣ sḏ.ty for Heka, the child	Trajan

Bibliography

Kurth, Dieter (2007), Einführung ins Ptolemäische: eine Grammatik mit Zeichenliste und Übungsstücken, volume 1, page 277

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

—

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḥqꜣ bꜣ.t ḫrp hz.t km(.t) ruler of Bat, director of the black water jar	4th Dynasty
	kꜣ km wr Great black bull	Unas
	ḥꜣ.t(y)-ꜥ (j)m(.y)-jz sꜣw nḫb ḥr(y)-jb sm ḫrp šnḏ.(w)t nb(.t) ḫw-ꜥ ḥqꜣ bꜣ.t ḫrp hꜣṯs km the nomarch, the councillor, the guardian of el-Kab, the chief, sem-priest, director of every kilt), protector, ruler of Bat, director of the black jar	Pepi I Merire
	wdꜥ.n=j ḏny.t skm.w I have divided the dam of the grey haired ones.	Middle Kingdom
	dj.n=f ḥqꜣ=j km.t dšr.t m jsw jr.y He made me rule Egypt and the red land in exchange thereof.	Hatshepsut Maatkare
	stp.n=f r sꜣw km.t r nr.yt pꜥ.t rḫ.yt who he chose in order to guard Egypt, in order to protect the patricians and the people	Hatshepsut Maatkare
	ḥtr=k r grg km.t you are appointed to maintain Egypt to in good order	Sety I Menmaatre
	nfr.wy nn jr.n=k qd=k wj nb n km.t How beautiful is this which you have done, while you build me, the lord of Egypt.	Sety I Menmaatre
	ḥqꜣ qny rs-tp mj ꜣḫ.ty rꜥ n tꜣ jꜥḥ n km.t the strong ruler, vigilant like he of the horizon, the sun of the land, the moon of Egypt,	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	ḏd=f jyj pw jr.n wr ꜥꜣ n nb n ḫꜣs.t nb(.t) kmbjṯt r km.t He says: the king of the lord of every foreign land, Cambyses, came to Egypt	Cambyses Mestiure
	It is he who makes prosperous Egypt, the eye of Re	Nectanebis (I) Kheperkare
	s.t=s dgj šsp.t n(.t) nṯr.t km.t m kꜣ.t n(.t) bjꜣ.yt Her seat is covered by the cloth of the black netjeret cloth, with the work of she of metal.	Ptolemy XIII
	m ḥḥ.w n(.w) n(y)-sw.t sqꜣ sw r km ḏ.t as millions for the king, exalting him in order to complete eternity.	Cleopatra VII Philopator
	ꜥnḫ=k n mꜣꜣ s(y) nn ḥr=s r=k km ḏ.t ḥtp ḥm=k May you live because of seeing her, she will not be far away from you, completing eternity, while your majesty rests.	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Cauville, Sylvie (2001), Dendara: le fonds hiéroglyphique au temps de Cléopâtre, page 127
Collombert, Philippe (2010), Le tombeau de Mérérouka: paléographie. Paléographie hiéroglyphique 4, page 77-78
Enany, Khaled el- (2007), Le petit temple d'Abou Simbel: paléographie. Paléographie hiéroglyphique 3, page 41
Engsheden, Åke (2014), Le naos de Sopdou à Saft el-Henneh (CG 70021): paléographie. Paléographie hiéroglyphique 6, page 63
Lenzo, Giuseppina (2015), Les stèles de Taharqa à Kawa: paléographie. Paléographie hiéroglyphique 7, page 68-69
Borghouts, J. F. (2010), Egyptian: an introduction to the writing and language of the Middle Kingdom, 2 vols. Egyptologische Uitgaven 24, page 74
Kurth, Dieter (2007), Einführung ins Ptolemäische: eine Grammatik mit Zeichenliste und Übungsstücken, volume 1, page 277
Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 475

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

qm(ꜣ)

—

Ptolemaic

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	qꜣ r p.t ꜥꜣ qmꜣ.ty higher than the sky, great of image,	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Kurth, Dieter (2007), Einführung ins Ptolemäische: eine Grammatik mit Zeichenliste und Übungsstücken, volume 1, page 277

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

TSL_1_39_00

Description: A piece of crocodile skin with horizontal spines, or tail of a crocodile.

Basic Form: low broad
Tag: crocodile, reptile, skin, spines, tail
Type: simple

Functions

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	km.t	Egypt	regular

Comment Literally: the black land.

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	mr tꜣ.wy mk km.t He who loves the two lands, who protects Egypt.	Nectanebis (I) Kheperkare

Bibliography

Kurth, Dieter (2007), Einführung ins Ptolemäische: eine Grammatik mit Zeichenliste und Übungsstücken, volume 1, page 277

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	kꜣ km wr Great black bull	Unas
	stp.n=f r sꜣw km.t r nr.yt pꜥ.t rḫ.yt who he chose in order to guard Egypt, in order to protect the patricians and the people	Hatshepsut Maatkare
	ḥtr=k r grg km.t you are appointed to maintain Egypt to in good order	Sety I Menmaatre
	nfr.wy nn jr.n=k qd=k wj nb n km.t How beautiful is this which you have done, while you build me, the lord of Egypt.	Sety I Menmaatre
	ḥqꜣ qny rs-tp mj ꜣḫ.ty rꜥ n tꜣ jꜥḥ n km.t the strong ruler, vigilant like he of the horizon, the sun of the land, the moon of Egypt,	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	qm(ꜣ)	Ptolemaic

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	qꜣ r p.t ꜥꜣ qmꜣ.ty higher than the sky, great of image,	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Kurth, Dieter (2007), Einführung ins Ptolemäische: eine Grammatik mit Zeichenliste und Übungsstücken, volume 1, page 277

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Tokens

TSL_3_3512 00

[Source: Gardiner]

TSL_3_5251 00

[Source: Hornung & Schenkel]

TSL_3_7035 00

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_7294 00

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_7295 00

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_7296 00

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_7297 00

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_7298 00

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_7299 00

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_7300 00

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_7303 00

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_7306 00

[Source: Paléographie Hiéroglyphique]

TSL_3_7307 00

[Source: Paléographie Hiéroglyphique]

TSL_3_7308 00

[Source: Paléographie Hiéroglyphique]

TSL_3_7315 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	qm(ꜣ)	Ptolemaic

qꜣ r p.t ꜥꜣ qmꜣ.ty
higher than the sky, great of image,

TSL_3_7321 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

ḥtr=k r grg km.t
you are appointed to maintain Egypt to in good order

TSL_3_7322 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	km.t	Egypt	regular

mr tꜣ.wy mk km.t
He who loves the two lands, who protects Egypt.

TSL_3_19780 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

kꜣ km wr
Great black bull

TSL_3_22185 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

stp.n=f r sꜣw km.t r nr.yt pꜥ.t rḫ.yt
who he chose in order to guard Egypt, in order to protect the patricians and the people

TSL_3_22716 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

ḥqꜣ qny rs-tp mj ꜣḫ.ty rꜥ n tꜣ jꜥḥ n km.t
the strong ruler, vigilant like he of the horizon, the sun of the land, the moon of Egypt,

TSL_3_22848 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

nfr.wy nn jr.n=k qd=k wj nb n km.t
How beautiful is this which you have done, while you build me, the lord of Egypt.

Bibliography

Borghouts, J. F. (2010), Egyptian: an introduction to the writing and language of the Middle Kingdom, 2 vols. Egyptologische Uitgaven 24, page 74, note 2

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 475

Codes

Gardiner I6

Hieroglyphica I6

Jsesh I6

Unicode U+1318E 𓆎

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_39_00<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=39&cl=00>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis, L. Seelau

TSL_1_39_01

Description: A round piece of crocodile skin with spines.

Basic Form: low narrow
Tag: crocodile, reptile, skin, spines, tail
Type: simple

Functions

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḥqꜣ bꜣ.t ḫrp hz.t km(.t) ruler of Bat, director of the black water jar	4th Dynasty
	ḥꜣ.t(y)-ꜥ (j)m(.y)-jz sꜣw nḫb ḥr(y)-jb sm ḫrp šnḏ.(w)t nb(.t) ḫw-ꜥ ḥqꜣ bꜣ.t ḫrp hꜣṯs km the nomarch, the councillor, the guardian of el-Kab, the chief, sem-priest, director of every kilt), protector, ruler of Bat, director of the black jar	Pepi I Merire
	wdꜥ.n=j ḏny.t skm.w I have divided the dam of the grey haired ones.	Middle Kingdom
	dj.n=f ḥqꜣ=j km.t dšr.t m jsw jr.y He made me rule Egypt and the red land in exchange thereof.	Hatshepsut Maatkare
	ḏd=f jyj pw jr.n wr ꜥꜣ n nb n ḫꜣs.t nb(.t) kmbjṯt r km.t He says: the king of the lord of every foreign land, Cambyses, came to Egypt	Cambyses Mestiure

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Tokens

TSL_3_7292 01

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_7293 01

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_7305 01

[Source: Paléographie Hiéroglyphique]

TSL_3_7309 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

ḏd=f jyj pw jr.n wr ꜥꜣ n nb n ḫꜣs.t nb(.t) kmbjṯt r km.t
He says: the king of the lord of every foreign land, Cambyses, came to Egypt

TSL_3_7312 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

ḥꜣ.t(y)-ꜥ (j)m(.y)-jz sꜣw nḫb ḥr(y)-jb sm ḫrp šnḏ.(w)t nb(.t) ḫw-ꜥ ḥqꜣ bꜣ.t ḫrp hꜣṯs km
the nomarch, the councillor, the guardian of el-Kab, the chief, sem-priest, director of every kilt), protector, ruler of Bat, director of the black jar

TSL_3_7313 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

ḥqꜣ bꜣ.t ḫrp hz.t km(.t)
ruler of Bat, director of the black water jar

TSL_3_7314 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

wdꜥ.n=j ḏny.t skm.w
I have divided the dam of the grey haired ones.

TSL_3_7350 01

[Source: Paléographie Hiéroglyphique]

TSL_3_21884 01

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_22508 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

dj.n=f ḥqꜣ=j km.t dšr.t m jsw jr.y
He made me rule Egypt and the red land in exchange thereof.

Bibliography

Codes

Hieroglyphica I6A

Jsesh I6A

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_39_01<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=39&cl=01>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

TSL_1_39_02

Description: A piece of crocodile skin without spines.

Basic Form: full quadrat
Tag: crocodile, reptile, skin, tail
Type: simple

Functions

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	It is he who makes prosperous Egypt, the eye of Re	Nectanebis (I) Kheperkare

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Tokens

TSL_3_21885 02

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_24858 02

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

It is he who makes prosperous Egypt, the eye of Re

Bibliography

Codes

Hieroglyphica I6B

Jsesh I6B

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_39_02<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=39&cl=02>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

TSL_1_39_03

Description: A piece of crocodile skin with horizontal spines.

Basic Form: low broad
Tag: crocodile, reptile, skin, spines, tail
Type: simple

Functions

Tokens

TSL_3_21886 03

[Source: Jsesh]

Bibliography

Codes

Hieroglyphica I6C

Jsesh I6C

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_39_03<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=39&cl=03>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

TSL_1_39_04

Description: Piece of crocodile skin with vertical spines.

Basic Form: low broad
Tag: crocodile, reptile, skin, spines, tail
Type: simple

Functions

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	s.t=s dgj šsp.t n(.t) nṯr.t km.t m kꜣ.t n(.t) bjꜣ.yt Her seat is covered by the cloth of the black netjeret cloth, with the work of she of metal.	Ptolemy XIII
	ꜥnḫ=k n mꜣꜣ s(y) nn ḥr=s r=k km ḏ.t ḥtp ḥm=k May you live because of seeing her, she will not be far away from you, completing eternity, while your majesty rests.	Cleopatra VII Philopator
	m ḥḥ.w n(.w) n(y)-sw.t sqꜣ sw r km ḏ.t as millions for the king, exalting him in order to complete eternity.	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	k(ꜣ)	Ptolemaic

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	n ḥkꜣ sḏ.ty for Heka, the child	Trajan

Bibliography

Kurth, Dieter (2007), Einführung ins Ptolemäische: eine Grammatik mit Zeichenliste und Übungsstücken, volume 1, page 277

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Tokens

TSL_3_7036 04

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

s.t=s dgj šsp.t n(.t) nṯr.t km.t m kꜣ.t n(.t) bjꜣ.yt
Her seat is covered by the cloth of the black netjeret cloth, with the work of she of metal.

TSL_3_7301 04

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_7302 04

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_7304 04

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_7316 04

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	k(ꜣ)	Ptolemaic

n ḥkꜣ sḏ.ty
for Heka, the child

TSL_3_7317 04

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

ꜥnḫ=k n mꜣꜣ s(y) nn ḥr=s r=k km ḏ.t ḥtp ḥm=k
May you live because of seeing her, she will not be far away from you, completing eternity, while your majesty rests.

TSL_3_7319 04

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

m ḥḥ.w n(.w) n(y)-sw.t sqꜣ sw r km ḏ.t
as millions for the king, exalting him in order to complete eternity.

TSL_3_21883 04

[Source: Jsesh]

Bibliography

Codes

Hieroglyphica I6D

Jsesh I6D

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_39_04<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=39&cl=04>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

TSL_3_7315 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	qm(ꜣ)	Ptolemaic

qꜣ r p.t ꜥꜣ qmꜣ.ty
higher than the sky, great of image,

TSL_3_7321 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

ḥtr=k r grg km.t
you are appointed to maintain Egypt to in good order

TSL_3_7322 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	km.t	Egypt	regular

mr tꜣ.wy mk km.t
He who loves the two lands, who protects Egypt.

TSL_3_19780 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

kꜣ km wr
Great black bull

TSL_3_22185 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

stp.n=f r sꜣw km.t r nr.yt pꜥ.t rḫ.yt
who he chose in order to guard Egypt, in order to protect the patricians and the people

TSL_3_22716 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

ḥqꜣ qny rs-tp mj ꜣḫ.ty rꜥ n tꜣ jꜥḥ n km.t
the strong ruler, vigilant like he of the horizon, the sun of the land, the moon of Egypt,

TSL_3_22848 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

nfr.wy nn jr.n=k qd=k wj nb n km.t
How beautiful is this which you have done, while you build me, the lord of Egypt.

TSL_3_7309 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

ḏd=f jyj pw jr.n wr ꜥꜣ n nb n ḫꜣs.t nb(.t) kmbjṯt r km.t
He says: the king of the lord of every foreign land, Cambyses, came to Egypt

TSL_3_7312 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

TSL_3_7313 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

ḥqꜣ bꜣ.t ḫrp hz.t km(.t)
ruler of Bat, director of the black water jar

TSL_3_7314 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

wdꜥ.n=j ḏny.t skm.w
I have divided the dam of the grey haired ones.

TSL_3_22508 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

dj.n=f ḥqꜣ=j km.t dšr.t m jsw jr.y
He made me rule Egypt and the red land in exchange thereof.

TSL_3_24858 02

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

It is he who makes prosperous Egypt, the eye of Re

TSL_3_7036 04

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

s.t=s dgj šsp.t n(.t) nṯr.t km.t m kꜣ.t n(.t) bjꜣ.yt
Her seat is covered by the cloth of the black netjeret cloth, with the work of she of metal.

TSL_3_7316 04

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	k(ꜣ)	Ptolemaic

n ḥkꜣ sḏ.ty
for Heka, the child

TSL_3_7317 04

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

ꜥnḫ=k n mꜣꜣ s(y) nn ḥr=s r=k km ḏ.t ḥtp ḥm=k
May you live because of seeing her, she will not be far away from you, completing eternity, while your majesty rests.

TSL_3_7319 04

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	km	regular

m ḥḥ.w n(.w) n(y)-sw.t sqꜣ sw r km ḏ.t
as millions for the king, exalting him in order to complete eternity.

Class	0-II	II-V	PT-VIII	IX-XI	XII	XIII-XVI	XVII-XVIII	XIX-XX	XXI-XXIV	XXV-XVI	XXVII-XXX	Pt. I-VII	Pt. VIII-XV	Rom.

TSL_3_3512 00

[Source: Gardiner]

TSL_3_5251 00

[Source: Hornung & Schenkel]

TSL_3_7035 00

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_7294 00

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_7295 00

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_7296 00

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_7297 00

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_7298 00

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_7299 00

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_7300 00

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_7303 00

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_7292 01

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_7293 01

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_21884 01

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_21885 02

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_21886 03

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_7301 04

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_7302 04

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_7304 04

[Source: Manuel de codage]

TSL_3_21883 04

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_7306 00

[Source: Paléographie Hiéroglyphique]

TSL_3_7307 00

[Source: Paléographie Hiéroglyphique]

TSL_3_7308 00

[Source: Paléographie Hiéroglyphique]

TSL_3_7305 01

[Source: Paléographie Hiéroglyphique]

TSL_3_7350 01

[Source: Paléographie Hiéroglyphique]