Hieroglyphic sign - Thot Sign List

FunctionsToken classesTokensDistribution

Modern ListsPalaeographies

classifier (5 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

—

ground, foundation

regular

Comment Used as substitute for TSL_1_4217 (N23).
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	pr=j grg(.w) ḥr snt.t=f my house having been established on its ground-plan,	12th Dynasty

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

—

irrigated land

regular

Comment Used as substitute for TSL_1_4217 (N23).
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	rdi(.w) n=f šꜥ.t ꜣḥ.wt m jwḥ.w n ṯn rnp.t A cut of the fields in the innundation area is given to him, every year,	11th Dynasty (after reunification)
	ḫns šꜣ.w sš.w pḥ.w Traversing the swamps, fowl ponds and marshlands.	Amenemhat II Nebukaure

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 491, Suggested in the description.

Credits

Creator: S.D. Schweitzer
Editor(s):

—

time

regular

Comment Due to a double corruption, first the two horizontal lines under the sun in words like yesterday where corrupted into TSL_1_4217 (N23), which got corrupted into this sign.
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jw jr.n(=j) ꜥḥꜥ.w ꜥꜣ m rnp.wt ḫr ḥm n nb(=j) ḥr wꜣḥ-ꜥnḫ I have done a great time in years under the majesty of my lord Horus Wahankh,	Intef II Wahankh
	jw jr.n=(j) ꜥḥꜥ.w m rnp.wt m rk ḥr(.w) 〈nḫt-〉nb-tp-nfr ḥr sjbꜣ jb=f r'-nb m mrr.t nb.t kꜣ=f I spent a period of years in the era of the Horus-King 〈Nakht-〉neb-tep-nefer, making his heart beat (lit. "stride") every day with all that is loved of his ka.	Intef III Nakhtnebtepnefer

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 488, Source 1668 is the source quoted in Gardiner for N23 concerning this issue.

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

—

water related action

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	nb.ty wr pḥ.ty ꜥšꜣ.w ꜥrq-wr jꜥj ḥr m nb wrr.t The two ladies, great of strength, plentiful of silver, who washes the face as the lord of the white crown	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Cauville, Sylvie (2001), Dendara: le fonds hiéroglyphique au temps de Cléopâtre, page 156

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

—

waters, rivers, lakes

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	wbꜣ bꜥn wꜣḫ r=s sḫ.t jꜣr.w the ban-canal has been openend, the field of rushes has been flooded,	Pepi I Merire
	ppy pn pw ḫꜥ n(j) tꜣ ḥr(.j)-jb wꜣḏ-wr This Pepi is a hill of land in the middle of the sea.	Pepi I Merire
	ꜣwj=f sw n fd.w jpw nṯr.w tp.(y)w mr knstj he extends him to these four gods, who are upon the canal of Kenset	Pepi I Merire
	jꜣḫi.w jtr.w May the rivers be flooded,	Nemtiemsaf I Merenre I
	ḏ n=k ḥꜥpj mw rnpj m šps.j nb.n ptḥ May Hapi give you fresh water in a Sps-vessel which Ptah made.	Tutankhamun Nebkheperure
	jnj=j n=k pr m nw.w ḥꜣ.t pr m jtm.w which I bring to you, which goes forth from the primeaval waters of the beginning, which go forth from Atoum,	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 491

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

logogram (2 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

ḥꜥp.y

the Nile, flood

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	stt=f ḥr šnb.t n(.j) wꜥb jmn ḥm.t=f jnt-ḥꜥpj may he shine on the breast of the priest Ameny and his wife Inet-Hapy	Tuthmosis I Aakheperkare

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

canal, lake

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḥms(j)=k ḥr ḫnd.w=k bjꜣ(.j) tp mr=k qbḥ.w(j) you will sit on your metal chair atop your canal of cool water	Pepi I Merire
	ḏd mdw jn ẖr.j-hꜣb.t pꜣ-wꜣḥ.y n nṯr.w jm.jw mr-nḫꜣ.wj šms.w n(.w) wnn-nfr Words spoken by the lector-priest Pawahy to the gods who are in the Lake of the Two Knives, the retainers of Wennefer	Amenhotep III Nebmaatre

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 491

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

phonemogram (4 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

—

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḥsw ṯnj-ꜥꜣ ḏd=f mn.{t}wy tw m s.t=k n.t ḥḥ m mꜥḥꜥ.t=k n.t ḏ.t The musician Tjeni-aa, he says: How firm are you in your place of eternity, in your tomb chapel of forever.	Middle Kingdom
	jnk jmꜣḫ pr.y m-sꜣ ꜥq=f I am an honoured one, who goes forth after he who enters.	18th Dynasty

Bibliography

Borghouts, J. F. (2010), Egyptian: an introduction to the writing and language of the Middle Kingdom, 2 vols. Egyptologische Uitgaven 24, page 99

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

—

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	mjs.t 1 One liver.	Sety I Menmaatre

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 491

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

—

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	mḏḥ sš nswt mḏḥ mḥ.yt ḥm-nṯr sšꜣ.t ẖnt.t pr-mḏꜣ.t jry-ḫ.t-nswt ḥm bꜣ.w p ḥm-nṯr ḥr mḥ.t(y) ḥm-nṯr jnpw ꜥḏ-mr wḥꜥ The architect of the king, the fasioner of Mehyt, the priest of Seshat, formost of the archives of the keeper of the property of the king, the servant of the souls of Pe, the priest of the northern Horus, the priest of Anubis, the administrator of the fishers,	Khufu/Cheops
	jt=j mr=f ẖrty-nṯr n jmn m tꜣ kꜣ.t ẖry.t sꜣ-mw.t mꜣꜥ-ḫrw My father, whom he loves, the stonecutter of Amon in the underground work, Samout, true of voice.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	mr n jtm.w Beloved of Atoum	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	(q)mꜣ.n rꜥ-ḥr-kꜣ-nḫ.t mry mꜣꜥ.t nb tꜣ.wy wsr-mꜣꜥt-rꜥ sꜣ rꜥ nb ḫꜥw.w rꜥ-ms-sw-mry-jmn dj ꜥnḫ begotten by Rahorkanakht, beloved of Maat, the lord of the Two Lands, Ousermaatra, son of Ra, the lord of apparitions, Ramses-Meryamun, may he live.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	sꜣ=f mr=f pn-pꜣ-ḫnty mꜣꜥ-ḫrw his beloved son, Penpakhenty, justified.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 491

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s):

—

cryptographic

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	n kꜣ n jm.y-ḫnt pꜣ-sr ḥm.t=f jwn-nꜣ sꜣ=f sẖꜣ nsw jm.y-r' šnw.ty pꜣ-nḥs.y ḥm.t=f mw.t-nsw ms.n sꜣ.t-rꜥ For the ka of the jm.y-ḫnt Paser, his wife Iunna, his son, the royal scribe and overseer of the two granaries Panehesy, and his wife Mutnesu, born of Satra.	18th Dynasty

Bibliography

Roberson, J.A. (2020), Enigmatic writing in the Egyptian New Kingdom II: a lexicon of ancient Egyptian cryptography of the New Kingdom. With contributions by David Klotz. Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde - Beihefte 12 (2), p. 134, class (N35) / phon. (m) / logo. + cons. (nwj, Wb II, 221)

Credits

Creator: Ph. Seyr
Editor(s):

phono-repeater (1 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

—

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	zꜣ=f smsw mr=f zꜣb ꜥḏ-mr ptḥ-ḥtp His eldest son, whom he loves, the dignitary and administrator, Ptahhotep.	Asosi Djedkare
	mr.w=f m(w)t=ṯn m(w)t=ṯn mr.w=f ꜥnḫ=ṯn ꜥnḫ=ṯn If he wishes that you die, you will die; if he wishes that you live, you will live.	Unas
	jy.n wnjs r mr.w=f jm.yw jdb ꜣgb m mḥ.t wr.t Unas has come to his canals, which are in the shore of the flood in the great flood waters,	Unas
	mr=ṯn ppy nfr-kꜣ-rꜥ.w mr mnw You shall love Pepy Neferkara like Min.	Pepi II Neferkare
	jy.n wsjr spj pn ꜥꜣ mr n=f The Osiris, this Sepi, has even come here, which was wished of him.	Senwosret II Khakheperre

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 491

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

TSL_1_4259_00

Description: A canal.

Basic Form: low broad
Tag: canal
Type: simple

Functions

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	waters, rivers, lakes	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	wbꜣ bꜥn wꜣḫ r=s sḫ.t jꜣr.w the ban-canal has been openend, the field of rushes has been flooded,	Pepi I Merire
	ppy pn pw ḫꜥ n(j) tꜣ ḥr(.j)-jb wꜣḏ-wr This Pepi is a hill of land in the middle of the sea.	Pepi I Merire
	ꜣwj=f sw n fd.w jpw nṯr.w tp.(y)w mr knstj he extends him to these four gods, who are upon the canal of Kenset	Pepi I Merire
	jꜣḫi.w jtr.w May the rivers be flooded,	Nemtiemsaf I Merenre I
	ḏ n=k ḥꜥpj mw rnpj m šps.j nb.n ptḥ May Hapi give you fresh water in a Sps-vessel which Ptah made.	Tutankhamun Nebkheperure
	jnj=j n=k pr m nw.w ḥꜣ.t pr m jtm.w which I bring to you, which goes forth from the primeaval waters of the beginning, which go forth from Atoum,	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 491

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	water related action	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	nb.ty wr pḥ.ty ꜥšꜣ.w ꜥrq-wr jꜥj ḥr m nb wrr.t The two ladies, great of strength, plentiful of silver, who washes the face as the lord of the white crown	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Cauville, Sylvie (2001), Dendara: le fonds hiéroglyphique au temps de Cléopâtre, page 156

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	irrigated land	regular

Comment Used as substitute for TSL_1_4217 (N23).

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	rdi(.w) n=f šꜥ.t ꜣḥ.wt m jwḥ.w n ṯn rnp.t A cut of the fields in the innundation area is given to him, every year,	11th Dynasty (after reunification)
	ḫns šꜣ.w sš.w pḥ.w Traversing the swamps, fowl ponds and marshlands.	Amenemhat II Nebukaure

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 491, Suggested in the description.

Credits

Creator: S.D. Schweitzer
Editor(s):

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	ground, foundation	regular

Comment Used as substitute for TSL_1_4217 (N23).

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	pr=j grg(.w) ḥr snt.t=f my house having been established on its ground-plan,	12th Dynasty

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

Comment Due to a double corruption, first the two horizontal lines under the sun in words like yesterday where corrupted into TSL_1_4217 (N23), which got corrupted into this sign.

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jw jr.n(=j) ꜥḥꜥ.w ꜥꜣ m rnp.wt ḫr ḥm n nb(=j) ḥr wꜣḥ-ꜥnḫ I have done a great time in years under the majesty of my lord Horus Wahankh,	Intef II Wahankh

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	mr	canal, lake	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḥms(j)=k ḥr ḫnd.w=k bjꜣ(.j) tp mr=k qbḥ.w(j) you will sit on your metal chair atop your canal of cool water	Pepi I Merire
	ḏd mdw jn ẖr.j-hꜣb.t pꜣ-wꜣḥ.y n nṯr.w jm.jw mr-nḫꜣ.wj šms.w n(.w) wnn-nfr Words spoken by the lector-priest Pawahy to the gods who are in the Lake of the Two Knives, the retainers of Wennefer	Amenhotep III Nebmaatre

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 491

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḥꜥp.y	the Nile, flood	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	stt=f ḥr šnb.t n(.j) wꜥb jmn ḥm.t=f jnt-ḥꜥpj may he shine on the breast of the priest Ameny and his wife Inet-Hapy	Tuthmosis I Aakheperkare

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	m	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḥsw ṯnj-ꜥꜣ ḏd=f mn.{t}wy tw m s.t=k n.t ḥḥ m mꜥḥꜥ.t=k n.t ḏ.t The musician Tjeni-aa, he says: How firm are you in your place of eternity, in your tomb chapel of forever.	Middle Kingdom
	jnk jmꜣḫ pr.y m-sꜣ ꜥq=f I am an honoured one, who goes forth after he who enters.	18th Dynasty

Bibliography

Borghouts, J. F. (2010), Egyptian: an introduction to the writing and language of the Middle Kingdom, 2 vols. Egyptologische Uitgaven 24, page 99

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	mr	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	mḏḥ sš nswt mḏḥ mḥ.yt ḥm-nṯr sšꜣ.t ẖnt.t pr-mḏꜣ.t jry-ḫ.t-nswt ḥm bꜣ.w p ḥm-nṯr ḥr mḥ.t(y) ḥm-nṯr jnpw ꜥḏ-mr wḥꜥ The architect of the king, the fasioner of Mehyt, the priest of Seshat, formost of the archives of the keeper of the property of the king, the servant of the souls of Pe, the priest of the northern Horus, the priest of Anubis, the administrator of the fishers,	Khufu/Cheops
	jt=j mr=f ẖrty-nṯr n jmn m tꜣ kꜣ.t ẖry.t sꜣ-mw.t mꜣꜥ-ḫrw My father, whom he loves, the stonecutter of Amon in the underground work, Samout, true of voice.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	mr n jtm.w Beloved of Atoum	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	(q)mꜣ.n rꜥ-ḥr-kꜣ-nḫ.t mry mꜣꜥ.t nb tꜣ.wy wsr-mꜣꜥt-rꜥ sꜣ rꜥ nb ḫꜥw.w rꜥ-ms-sw-mry-jmn dj ꜥnḫ begotten by Rahorkanakht, beloved of Maat, the lord of the Two Lands, Ousermaatra, son of Ra, the lord of apparitions, Ramses-Meryamun, may he live.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	sꜣ=f mr=f pn-pꜣ-ḫnty mꜣꜥ-ḫrw his beloved son, Penpakhenty, justified.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 491

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s):

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	mj	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	mjs.t 1 One liver.	Sety I Menmaatre

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 491

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	n	cryptographic

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	n kꜣ n jm.y-ḫnt pꜣ-sr ḥm.t=f jwn-nꜣ sꜣ=f sẖꜣ nsw jm.y-r' šnw.ty pꜣ-nḥs.y ḥm.t=f mw.t-nsw ms.n sꜣ.t-rꜥ For the ka of the jm.y-ḫnt Paser, his wife Iunna, his son, the royal scribe and overseer of the two granaries Panehesy, and his wife Mutnesu, born of Satra.	18th Dynasty

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: Ph. Seyr
Editor(s):

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phono-repeater	mr	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	zꜣ=f smsw mr=f zꜣb ꜥḏ-mr ptḥ-ḥtp His eldest son, whom he loves, the dignitary and administrator, Ptahhotep.	Asosi Djedkare
	mr.w=f m(w)t=ṯn m(w)t=ṯn mr.w=f ꜥnḫ=ṯn ꜥnḫ=ṯn If he wishes that you die, you will die; if he wishes that you live, you will live.	Unas

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 491

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Tokens

TSL_3_11807 00

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_15222 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	m	regular

jnk jmꜣḫ pr.y m-sꜣ ꜥq=f
I am an honoured one, who goes forth after he who enters.

TSL_3_15445 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	mr	regular

jt=j mr=f ẖrty-nṯr n jmn m tꜣ kꜣ.t ẖry.t sꜣ-mw.t mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
My father, whom he loves, the stonecutter of Amon in the underground work, Samout, true of voice.

TSL_3_15459 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	mr	regular

mr n jtm.w
Beloved of Atoum

TSL_3_16800 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	waters, rivers, lakes	regular

jnj=j n=k pr m nw.w ḥꜣ.t pr m jtm.w
which I bring to you, which goes forth from the primeaval waters of the beginning, which go forth from Atoum,

TSL_3_17315 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	water related action	regular

nb.ty wr pḥ.ty ꜥšꜣ.w ꜥrq-wr jꜥj ḥr m nb wrr.t
The two ladies, great of strength, plentiful of silver, who washes the face as the lord of the white crown

TSL_3_18773 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	waters, rivers, lakes	regular

ḏ n=k ḥꜥpj mw rnpj m šps.j nb.n ptḥ
May Hapi give you fresh water in a Sps-vessel which Ptah made.

TSL_3_18783 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	irrigated land	regular

rdi(.w) n=f šꜥ.t ꜣḥ.wt m jwḥ.w n ṯn rnp.t
A cut of the fields in the innundation area is given to him, every year,

TSL_3_19140 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	ground, foundation	regular

pr=j grg(.w) ḥr snt.t=f
my house having been established on its ground-plan,

TSL_3_19357 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	mr	canal, lake	regular

ḏd mdw jn ẖr.j-hꜣb.t pꜣ-wꜣḥ.y n nṯr.w jm.jw mr-nḫꜣ.wj šms.w n(.w) wnn-nfr
Words spoken by the lector-priest Pawahy to the gods who are in the Lake of the Two Knives, the retainers of Wennefer

TSL_3_20274 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	waters, rivers, lakes	regular

wbꜣ bꜥn wꜣḫ r=s sḫ.t jꜣr.w
the ban-canal has been openend, the field of rushes has been flooded,

TSL_3_20561 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	waters, rivers, lakes	regular

jꜣḫi.w jtr.w
May the rivers be flooded,

TSL_3_21152 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	m	regular

ḥsw ṯnj-ꜥꜣ ḏd=f mn.{t}wy tw m s.t=k n.t ḥḥ m mꜥḥꜥ.t=k n.t ḏ.t
The musician Tjeni-aa, he says: How firm are you in your place of eternity, in your tomb chapel of forever.

TSL_3_21250 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	mr	canal, lake	regular

ḥms(j)=k ḥr ḫnd.w=k bjꜣ(.j) tp mr=k qbḥ.w(j)
you will sit on your metal chair atop your canal of cool water

TSL_3_21254 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	waters, rivers, lakes	regular

ppy pn pw ḫꜥ n(j) tꜣ ḥr(.j)-jb wꜣḏ-wr
This Pepi is a hill of land in the middle of the sea.

TSL_3_21550 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

jw jr.n(=j) ꜥḥꜥ.w ꜥꜣ m rnp.wt ḫr ḥm n nb(=j) ḥr wꜣḥ-ꜥnḫ
I have done a great time in years under the majesty of my lord Horus Wahankh,

TSL_3_21575 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	mr	regular

mḏḥ sš nswt mḏḥ mḥ.yt ḥm-nṯr sšꜣ.t ẖnt.t pr-mḏꜣ.t jry-ḫ.t-nswt ḥm bꜣ.w p ḥm-nṯr ḥr mḥ.t(y) ḥm-nṯr jnpw ꜥḏ-mr wḥꜥ
The architect of the king, the fasioner of Mehyt, the priest of Seshat, formost of the archives of the keeper of the property of the king, the servant of the souls of Pe, the priest of the northern Horus, the priest of Anubis, the administrator of the fishers,

TSL_3_21643 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	waters, rivers, lakes	regular

ꜣwj=f sw n fd.w jpw nṯr.w tp.(y)w mr knstj
he extends him to these four gods, who are upon the canal of Kenset

TSL_3_21645 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phono-repeater	mr	regular

mr.w=f m(w)t=ṯn m(w)t=ṯn mr.w=f ꜥnḫ=ṯn ꜥnḫ=ṯn
If he wishes that you die, you will die; if he wishes that you live, you will live.

TSL_3_21646 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	mj	regular

mjs.t 1
One liver.

TSL_3_22005 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phono-repeater	mr	regular

zꜣ=f smsw mr=f zꜣb ꜥḏ-mr ptḥ-ḥtp
His eldest son, whom he loves, the dignitary and administrator, Ptahhotep.

TSL_3_22055 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḥꜥp.y	the Nile, flood	regular

stt=f ḥr šnb.t n(.j) wꜥb jmn ḥm.t=f jnt-ḥꜥpj
may he shine on the breast of the priest Ameny and his wife Inet-Hapy

TSL_3_23775 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	mr	regular

(q)mꜣ.n rꜥ-ḥr-kꜣ-nḫ.t mry mꜣꜥ.t nb tꜣ.wy wsr-mꜣꜥt-rꜥ sꜣ rꜥ nb ḫꜥw.w rꜥ-ms-sw-mry-jmn dj ꜥnḫ
begotten by Rahorkanakht, beloved of Maat, the lord of the Two Lands, Ousermaatra, son of Ra, the lord of apparitions, Ramses-Meryamun, may he live.

TSL_3_24249 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	mr	regular

sꜣ=f mr=f pn-pꜣ-ḫnty mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
his beloved son, Penpakhenty, justified.

TSL_3_25123 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	irrigated land	regular

ḫns šꜣ.w sš.w pḥ.w
Traversing the swamps, fowl ponds and marshlands.

TSL_3_25310 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	n	cryptographic

n kꜣ n jm.y-ḫnt pꜣ-sr ḥm.t=f jwn-nꜣ sꜣ=f sẖꜣ nsw jm.y-r' šnw.ty pꜣ-nḥs.y ḥm.t=f mw.t-nsw ms.n sꜣ.t-rꜥ
For the ka of the jm.y-ḫnt Paser, his wife Iunna, his son, the royal scribe and overseer of the two granaries Panehesy, and his wife Mutnesu, born of Satra.

Bibliography

Borghouts, J. F. (2010), Egyptian: an introduction to the writing and language of the Middle Kingdom, 2 vols. Egyptologische Uitgaven 24, page 98, note 4

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 491

Codes

Gardiner N36

Hieroglyphica N36

Jsesh N36

Unicode U+13218 𓈘

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_4259_00<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=4259&cl=00>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis, L. Seelau, S.D. Schweitzer

TSL_1_4259_01

Description: A canal, with vertical ripples of water.

Basic Form: low broad
Tag: canal, water
Type: simple

Functions

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

Comment Due to a double corruption, first the two horizontal lines under the sun in words like yesterday where corrupted into TSL_1_4217 (N23), which got corrupted into this sign.

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jw jr.n=(j) ꜥḥꜥ.w m rnp.wt m rk ḥr(.w) 〈nḫt-〉nb-tp-nfr ḥr sjbꜣ jb=f r'-nb m mrr.t nb.t kꜣ=f I spent a period of years in the era of the Horus-King 〈Nakht-〉neb-tep-nefer, making his heart beat (lit. "stride") every day with all that is loved of his ka.	Intef III Nakhtnebtepnefer

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Tokens

TSL_3_11808 01

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_18307 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

jw jr.n=(j) ꜥḥꜥ.w m rnp.wt m rk ḥr(.w) 〈nḫt-〉nb-tp-nfr ḥr sjbꜣ jb=f r'-nb m mrr.t nb.t kꜣ=f
I spent a period of years in the era of the Horus-King 〈Nakht-〉neb-tep-nefer, making his heart beat (lit. "stride") every day with all that is loved of his ka.

Bibliography

Codes

Hieroglyphica N36A

Jsesh N36A

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_4259_01<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=4259&cl=01>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis, L. Seelau

this token class replaces : TSL_1_4260_00

TSL_1_4259_02

Description: A canal.

Basic Form: full quadrat
Tag: canal
Type: simple

Functions

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phono-repeater	mr	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jy.n wnjs r mr.w=f jm.yw jdb ꜣgb m mḥ.t wr.t Unas has come to his canals, which are in the shore of the flood in the great flood waters,	Unas
	mr=ṯn ppy nfr-kꜣ-rꜥ.w mr mnw You shall love Pepy Neferkara like Min.	Pepi II Neferkare
	jy.n wsjr spj pn ꜥꜣ mr n=f The Osiris, this Sepi, has even come here, which was wished of him.	Senwosret II Khakheperre

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 491

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Tokens

TSL_3_21650 02

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phono-repeater	mr	regular

jy.n wnjs r mr.w=f jm.yw jdb ꜣgb m mḥ.t wr.t
Unas has come to his canals, which are in the shore of the flood in the great flood waters,

TSL_3_22971 02

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phono-repeater	mr	regular

jy.n wsjr spj pn ꜥꜣ mr n=f
The Osiris, this Sepi, has even come here, which was wished of him.

TSL_3_24970 02

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_24971 02

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phono-repeater	mr	regular

mr=ṯn ppy nfr-kꜣ-rꜥ.w mr mnw
You shall love Pepy Neferkara like Min.

Bibliography

Kurth, Dieter (2007), Einführung ins Ptolemäische: eine Grammatik mit Zeichenliste und Übungsstücken, volume 1, page 324

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_4259_02<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=4259&cl=02>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: Ph. Seyr
Editor(s):

TSL_3_15222 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	m	regular

jnk jmꜣḫ pr.y m-sꜣ ꜥq=f
I am an honoured one, who goes forth after he who enters.

TSL_3_15445 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	mr	regular

jt=j mr=f ẖrty-nṯr n jmn m tꜣ kꜣ.t ẖry.t sꜣ-mw.t mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
My father, whom he loves, the stonecutter of Amon in the underground work, Samout, true of voice.

TSL_3_15459 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	mr	regular

mr n jtm.w
Beloved of Atoum

TSL_3_16800 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	waters, rivers, lakes	regular

jnj=j n=k pr m nw.w ḥꜣ.t pr m jtm.w
which I bring to you, which goes forth from the primeaval waters of the beginning, which go forth from Atoum,

TSL_3_17315 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	water related action	regular

nb.ty wr pḥ.ty ꜥšꜣ.w ꜥrq-wr jꜥj ḥr m nb wrr.t
The two ladies, great of strength, plentiful of silver, who washes the face as the lord of the white crown

TSL_3_18773 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	waters, rivers, lakes	regular

ḏ n=k ḥꜥpj mw rnpj m šps.j nb.n ptḥ
May Hapi give you fresh water in a Sps-vessel which Ptah made.

TSL_3_18783 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	irrigated land	regular

rdi(.w) n=f šꜥ.t ꜣḥ.wt m jwḥ.w n ṯn rnp.t
A cut of the fields in the innundation area is given to him, every year,

TSL_3_19140 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	ground, foundation	regular

pr=j grg(.w) ḥr snt.t=f
my house having been established on its ground-plan,

TSL_3_19357 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	mr	canal, lake	regular

TSL_3_20274 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	waters, rivers, lakes	regular

wbꜣ bꜥn wꜣḫ r=s sḫ.t jꜣr.w
the ban-canal has been openend, the field of rushes has been flooded,

TSL_3_20561 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	waters, rivers, lakes	regular

jꜣḫi.w jtr.w
May the rivers be flooded,

TSL_3_21152 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	m	regular

ḥsw ṯnj-ꜥꜣ ḏd=f mn.{t}wy tw m s.t=k n.t ḥḥ m mꜥḥꜥ.t=k n.t ḏ.t
The musician Tjeni-aa, he says: How firm are you in your place of eternity, in your tomb chapel of forever.

TSL_3_21250 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	mr	canal, lake	regular

ḥms(j)=k ḥr ḫnd.w=k bjꜣ(.j) tp mr=k qbḥ.w(j)
you will sit on your metal chair atop your canal of cool water

TSL_3_21254 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	waters, rivers, lakes	regular

ppy pn pw ḫꜥ n(j) tꜣ ḥr(.j)-jb wꜣḏ-wr
This Pepi is a hill of land in the middle of the sea.

TSL_3_21550 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

jw jr.n(=j) ꜥḥꜥ.w ꜥꜣ m rnp.wt ḫr ḥm n nb(=j) ḥr wꜣḥ-ꜥnḫ
I have done a great time in years under the majesty of my lord Horus Wahankh,

TSL_3_21575 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	mr	regular

TSL_3_21643 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	waters, rivers, lakes	regular

ꜣwj=f sw n fd.w jpw nṯr.w tp.(y)w mr knstj
he extends him to these four gods, who are upon the canal of Kenset

TSL_3_21645 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phono-repeater	mr	regular

mr.w=f m(w)t=ṯn m(w)t=ṯn mr.w=f ꜥnḫ=ṯn ꜥnḫ=ṯn
If he wishes that you die, you will die; if he wishes that you live, you will live.

TSL_3_21646 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	mj	regular

mjs.t 1
One liver.

TSL_3_22005 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phono-repeater	mr	regular

zꜣ=f smsw mr=f zꜣb ꜥḏ-mr ptḥ-ḥtp
His eldest son, whom he loves, the dignitary and administrator, Ptahhotep.

TSL_3_22055 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḥꜥp.y	the Nile, flood	regular

stt=f ḥr šnb.t n(.j) wꜥb jmn ḥm.t=f jnt-ḥꜥpj
may he shine on the breast of the priest Ameny and his wife Inet-Hapy

TSL_3_23775 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	mr	regular

TSL_3_24249 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	mr	regular

sꜣ=f mr=f pn-pꜣ-ḫnty mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
his beloved son, Penpakhenty, justified.

TSL_3_25123 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	irrigated land	regular

ḫns šꜣ.w sš.w pḥ.w
Traversing the swamps, fowl ponds and marshlands.

TSL_3_25310 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	n	cryptographic

TSL_3_18307 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	time	regular

TSL_3_21650 02

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phono-repeater	mr	regular

jy.n wnjs r mr.w=f jm.yw jdb ꜣgb m mḥ.t wr.t
Unas has come to his canals, which are in the shore of the flood in the great flood waters,

TSL_3_22971 02

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phono-repeater	mr	regular

jy.n wsjr spj pn ꜥꜣ mr n=f
The Osiris, this Sepi, has even come here, which was wished of him.

TSL_3_24971 02

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phono-repeater	mr	regular

mr=ṯn ppy nfr-kꜣ-rꜥ.w mr mnw
You shall love Pepy Neferkara like Min.

Class	0-II	II-V	PT-VIII	IX-XI	XII	XIII-XVI	XVII-XVIII	XIX-XX	XXI-XXIV	XXV-XVI	XXVII-XXX	Pt. I-VII	Pt. VIII-XV	Rom.

TSL_3_11807 00

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_11808 01

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_24970 02

[Source: Jsesh]