Hieroglyphic sign - Thot Sign List

classifier (5 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

—

break

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	n ḥḏ.n=(j) wnw.t nfr.t I did not waste any good hour.	Intef III Nakhtnebtepnefer
	n ḥḏ=(j) šm.wt=f nb.t I did not hinder any of his undertakings.	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)
	j nb snḏ wꜥf ꜣkr wd šꜥ.wt=f m ḫft.jw=f O, Lord of fear, who tames Aker, who wreaks havoc among his enemies!	13th Dynasty

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 538

Credits

Creator: S.D. Schweitzer
Editor(s):

—

counting, reconing

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	sḫt m ḥsb.t Catching with that which is counted.	Asosi Djedkare

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 538

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

—

divide

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	n ḫb.n=(j) tr ḫnt hrw I did not deduct (any) time from the day,	Intef III Nakhtnebtepnefer
	jw psš=j wr n jwf=f n ḥms.w r-gs=j [...] I alotted a lot of his meat to those who sat by my side.	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	jw jr.n=j tꜣš=j ḫnt=j jt.w=j I have made my border, while I go south (beyond) my fathers.	Senwosret III Khakaure
	rnp.t-sp 16 ꜣbd 3 pr.t jr.t ḥm=f tꜣš rs r ḥḥ Year 16, third month of the peret-season (winter). His majesties creation of the southern border at Semna.	Senwosret III Khakaure
	jnk hr ḥr psš [...] I am pleased with the division [...]	Amenhotep III Nebmaatre
	nb ꜥnḫ srq ḥty.t mw.t=f ꜣs.t ḥr wd the lord of life, who causes the throat of his mother Isis to breathe upon putting (the protection upon him)	Ptolemy IV Philopator
	sꜥr.n=j (j)r=f wr-ḥkꜣw r ḥr=k wp=j r=k sp fd.w I have caused that the one great of magic ascends to your face, while I open your mouth four times.	Ptolemy VI Philometor
	sbk-rꜥ nb nb(.yt) wp.y ḫ.(w)t nb.w(t) Sobek-Re, lord of Kom Ombo, who judges everything.	Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
	sbk n pꜣ jꜣ.t nṯr ꜥꜣ ḥqꜣ tꜣ.wy m pḥ.ty=f(y) jty tꜣ.wy Sobek of the mound, the great god, who rules the two land with his strenght, the sovereign of the two lands	Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II
	smꜣ msḥ ḏd-mdw šsp.n mꜥbꜣ ꜣmm ḫꜥ.w ḫfꜥ.n=j ḫmt m ḫfꜥ=j ḫbḫb=j ḫꜥw.w Killing the crocodile. Recitation: the mabA spear was received, the weapon is grasped. I have grasped the harpoon in my grasp, I slay the crocodiles.	Ptolemy XIII

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 538

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): S.D. Schweitzer, J. Grotenhuis

—

exchange

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	wšb.w md.t mj ḫpr.t jm=s one who responds to speech according to that which comes to be in it.	Senwosret III Khakaure
	mḥ jb=j nṯr=j ntf wšb=f I trust in my god and he will answer.	Amenhotep III Nebmaatre

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 538

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

—

secret

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	bjꜣ.yt m kꜣr štꜣ marvels in the secret shrine	Tutankhamun Nebkheperure

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: S.D. Schweitzer
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

logogram (1 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

ḥsb

1/4

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	mrḥ.t ꜣpd 1/4 bj.t 1/4 grease of a bird, 1/4, honey, 1/4	2nd half of the 16th century BC
	ḥ(n)q.t sṯꜣ n ds 1/4 hrw nb sTA beer of a quarter of a pint, every day,	Senwosret I Kheperkare

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 538

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

phonemogram (7 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

ḫbs

—

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	dj=f ṯꜣw nḏm nb n ꜥnḫ n šr.t n.t jm.y-r-pr n ḫbs.w May he give all the sweet wind of life to the nose of the steward of cultivated land,	12th Dynasty

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 538

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

ḥsb

—

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jm.y-r pr ḥsb jḥ.w s-n-wsr.t snb=f-n=j The steward of accounting the cattle, Senweseret Senbefny	12th Dynasty

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 538

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s):

šbn

—

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jnk gr n ḏnd šbn n ḫm n mr.t ḫsf ꜣd I am the one who is silent for the angry, who mingles with the ignorant for one who loves to repel anger.	12th Dynasty
	jw wḏ.n ḥm=j q(ꜣ)b ḥtp-nṯr pn m t šbn 1000 My majesty commanded the multiplication of this divine offering with 1000 varieties of bread	Tuthmosis III Menkheperre (complete reign)
	jr.n ḥm=j m mꜣw.t n jt=j [jmn] m t šbn 100 ḥnq.t ds.y 4 which my majesty made as new for my father, Amon, with 100 varieties of bread, four des-measures of beer	Tuthmosis III Menkheperre (complete reign)

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 538

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

sḏ

—

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ꜥḫm.n=j sḏ.t I have extinguished the fire,	Senwosret II Khakheperre
	wn.jn ḥm=f ḥr jr.t n=f snṯr hr sḏ.t ḥr smꜣꜥ n=f ꜥꜣb.t ꜥꜣ.t Then his majesty performed a incense offering for him on the fire, and presented a great offering for him,	Hatshepsut Maatkare

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 538

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s):

swꜣ

—

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḏd=f j ꜥnḫ.w tp tꜣ ẖr.y-ḥb.t nb(.t) sš nb wꜥb sr nb swꜣ.t=sn ḥr šps pn He says: O, living ones on the earth, every lector priest, every scribe, every priest and noble, they who will pass upon this tomb chapel,	Middle Kingdom
	jr swꜣ=k ḥr jr.t n.t mḥ 7 ḏfḏ n mḥ 3 1/2 kꜣ=k swḏꜣ=k wsjr jm.y-r pr n jm.y-r-ḫtm.t nw.w mꜣꜥ-ḫrw ꜣḫ jqr m js.wt=k when you pass upon the eye of 7 cubit and the pupil of 3.5 cubit, then you will make the Osiris, the steward of the overseer of the treasury, Nu, true of voice, the excellent spirit, whole in your crew.	18th Dynasty

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 538

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

—

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	nty m-dj=f (r) pꜣ nty twtw jm wḫꜣ 2 wp-st what he has with him (for) the place where the one (the king) is, two dispatches. In detail:	Merenptah Baenre

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 538

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

—

regular

Comment Very rare before the late period, after that relatively common.
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	sjn sw.t r fnḏ=f r-sꜣ swrj=f s.t Rub a reed against his nose after he has drunk it.	2nd half of the 16th century BC
	r ḏsr s.t wr.t r ꜣḫ.t n.t p.t ꜥpy wr m-ḫnt=s in order to raise up the great place to the horizon of the sky, the great winged scarab is in front of it	Ptolemy VI Philometor
	wrd jb nṯr sḫm ḥr sꜣq wsḫ weary of heart, the powerful god gathering the collar	Cleopatra VII Philopator
	twt sꜣ wr prj m qꜣy.t nḥb-kꜣw grg tꜣ pn You are the eldest son, who went forth from the high field, Nehebkau who established this land.	Cleopatra VII Philopator
	dj ṯꜣw n ꜥnḫ r fnḏ nb.ty wr.t pḥ.ty sḥꜥꜥ tꜣ pn sḫntš jdb.w m ꜣḫ.w=f who gives the breath of life to the nose of the two ladies, great of strenght, who causes this land to be glad, who causes the riverbanks to rejoice in his power	Cleopatra VII Philopator
	nb.ty wr pḥ.ty ꜥšꜣ.w ꜥrq-wr jꜥj ḥr m nb wrr.t The two ladies, great of strength, plentiful of silver, who washes the face as the lord of the white crown	Cleopatra VII Philopator
	nb.ty wr pḥ.ty ꜥšꜣ.w ꜥrq-wr jꜥj ḥr m nb wrr.t The two ladies, great of strength, plentiful of silver, who washes the face as the lord of the white crown	Cleopatra VII Philopator
	dj=s rnp.wt ꜥšꜣ.w(t) wr.w(t) n sꜣ=s mr.y=s She gives many and great years to her son whom she loves	Cleopatra VII Philopator
	wsr.t šnt.yt wr.t-ḥkꜣw wr.t-n(.t)-p.t wꜣḏ.yt The powerful one, Shentayet, Weret-Hekau, the great one of the sky, the Uraeus,	Cleopatra VII Philopator
	ḏd jn wsjr ḫnt.y jmn.tyw nb ꜣbḏw sꜣ n wr tp n gbb wpj ḫ.wt nfr ḥr dj ꜥnḫ ḏd wꜣs nb snb nb ꜣw-jb nb n djw-ḥr nḥḥ ḏ.t jry Spoken by Osiris, the formost of the westerners, the lord of Abidos, the firstborn son of Geb, who judges the cases, beautiful of face, who gives all life, stability and dominion, all health and all joy to Teüris, all eternity and forever.	Trajan

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 538

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s):

phono-repeater (2 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

šbn

—

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	šbn=j wr.w ꜥḥ I mixed (with) the great ones of the palace.	Tutankhamun Nebkheperure

Bibliography

Borghouts, J. F. (2010), Egyptian: an introduction to the writing and language of the Middle Kingdom, 2 vols. Egyptologische Uitgaven 24, page 165

Credits

Creator: S.D. Schweitzer
Editor(s): S.D. Schweitzer

—

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	rnp.t-sp 55 m ḏr.t sš ḥr-mnw n pr pn m dmj pn ẖꜣr 400 wp-st Year 55, in the hand of the scribe Hormin, of this domain in this town, 400 khar. In detail:	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 538

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

TSL_3_14809 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	šbn	regular

jnk gr n ḏnd šbn n ḫm n mr.t ḫsf ꜣd
I am the one who is silent for the angry, who mingles with the ignorant for one who loves to repel anger.

TSL_3_15093 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	divide	regular

jw jr.n=j tꜣš=j ḫnt=j jt.w=j
I have made my border, while I go south (beyond) my fathers.

TSL_3_15788 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	divide	regular

nb ꜥnḫ srq ḥty.t mw.t=f ꜣs.t ḥr wd
the lord of life, who causes the throat of his mother Isis to breathe upon putting (the protection upon him)

TSL_3_15888 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	wr	regular

r ḏsr s.t wr.t r ꜣḫ.t n.t p.t ꜥpy wr m-ḫnt=s
in order to raise up the great place to the horizon of the sky, the great winged scarab is in front of it

TSL_3_15922 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	divide	regular

sꜥr.n=j (j)r=f wr-ḥkꜣw r ḥr=k wp=j r=k sp fd.w
I have caused that the one great of magic ascends to your face, while I open your mouth four times.

TSL_3_15963 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	divide	regular

sbk-rꜥ nb nb(.yt) wp.y ḫ.(w)t nb.w(t)
Sobek-Re, lord of Kom Ombo, who judges everything.

TSL_3_16011 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	divide	regular

sbk n pꜣ jꜣ.t nṯr ꜥꜣ ḥqꜣ tꜣ.wy m pḥ.ty=f(y) jty tꜣ.wy
Sobek of the mound, the great god, who rules the two land with his strenght, the sovereign of the two lands

TSL_3_16385 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	divide	regular

smꜣ msḥ ḏd-mdw šsp.n mꜥbꜣ ꜣmm ḫꜥ.w ḫfꜥ.n=j ḫmt m ḫfꜥ=j ḫbḫb=j ḫꜥw.w
Killing the crocodile. Recitation: the mabA spear was received, the weapon is grasped. I have grasped the harpoon in my grasp, I slay the crocodiles.

TSL_3_16704 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	wr	regular

wrd jb nṯr sḫm ḥr sꜣq wsḫ
weary of heart, the powerful god gathering the collar

TSL_3_16730 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	wr	regular

wsr.t šnt.yt wr.t-ḥkꜣw wr.t-n(.t)-p.t wꜣḏ.yt
The powerful one, Shentayet, Weret-Hekau, the great one of the sky, the Uraeus,

TSL_3_17259 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	wr	regular

twt sꜣ wr prj m qꜣy.t nḥb-kꜣw grg tꜣ pn
You are the eldest son, who went forth from the high field, Nehebkau who established this land.

TSL_3_17301 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	wr	regular

dj ṯꜣw n ꜥnḫ r fnḏ nb.ty wr.t pḥ.ty sḥꜥꜥ tꜣ pn sḫntš jdb.w m ꜣḫ.w=f
who gives the breath of life to the nose of the two ladies, great of strenght, who causes this land to be glad, who causes the riverbanks to rejoice in his power

TSL_3_17322 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	wr	regular

nb.ty wr pḥ.ty ꜥšꜣ.w ꜥrq-wr jꜥj ḥr m nb wrr.t
The two ladies, great of strength, plentiful of silver, who washes the face as the lord of the white crown

TSL_3_17323 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	wr	regular

nb.ty wr pḥ.ty ꜥšꜣ.w ꜥrq-wr jꜥj ḥr m nb wrr.t
The two ladies, great of strength, plentiful of silver, who washes the face as the lord of the white crown

TSL_3_17409 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	wr	regular

dj=s rnp.wt ꜥšꜣ.w(t) wr.w(t) n sꜣ=s mr.y=s
She gives many and great years to her son whom she loves

TSL_3_17665 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	wr	regular

ḏd jn wsjr ḫnt.y jmn.tyw nb ꜣbḏw sꜣ n wr tp n gbb wpj ḫ.wt nfr ḥr dj ꜥnḫ ḏd wꜣs nb snb nb ꜣw-jb nb n djw-ḥr nḥḥ ḏ.t jry
Spoken by Osiris, the formost of the westerners, the lord of Abidos, the firstborn son of Geb, who judges the cases, beautiful of face, who gives all life, stability and dominion, all health and all joy to Teüris, all eternity and forever.

TSL_3_18176 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	divide	regular

jnk hr ḥr psš [...]
I am pleased with the division [...]

TSL_3_18325 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	divide	regular

n ḫb.n=(j) tr ḫnt hrw
I did not deduct (any) time from the day,

TSL_3_18327 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	break	regular

n ḥḏ.n=(j) wnw.t nfr.t
I did not waste any good hour.

TSL_3_18363 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	break	regular

j nb snḏ wꜥf ꜣkr wd šꜥ.wt=f m ḫft.jw=f
O, Lord of fear, who tames Aker, who wreaks havoc among his enemies!

TSL_3_18404 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	divide	regular

jw psš=j wr n jwf=f n ḥms.w r-gs=j
[...] I alotted a lot of his meat to those who sat by my side.

TSL_3_18690 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	break	regular

n ḥḏ=(j) šm.wt=f nb.t
I did not hinder any of his undertakings.

TSL_3_18953 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	divide	regular

rnp.t-sp 16 ꜣbd 3 pr.t jr.t ḥm=f tꜣš rs r ḥḥ
Year 16, third month of the peret-season (winter). His majesties creation of the southern border at Semna.

TSL_3_18978 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	exchange	regular

wšb.w md.t mj ḫpr.t jm=s
one who responds to speech according to that which comes to be in it.

TSL_3_18981 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḥsb	regular

jm.y-r pr ḥsb jḥ.w s-n-wsr.t snb=f-n=j
The steward of accounting the cattle, Senweseret Senbefny

TSL_3_18982 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḥsb	1/4	regular

ḥ(n)q.t sṯꜣ n ds 1/4 hrw nb
sTA beer of a quarter of a pint, every day,

TSL_3_18986 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	swꜣ	regular

ḏd=f j ꜥnḫ.w tp tꜣ ẖr.y-ḥb.t nb(.t) sš nb wꜥb sr nb swꜣ.t=sn ḥr šps pn
He says: O, living ones on the earth, every lector priest, every scribe, every priest and noble, they who will pass upon this tomb chapel,

TSL_3_18988 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	sḏ	regular

ꜥḫm.n=j sḏ.t
I have extinguished the fire,

TSL_3_18991 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	ḫbs	regular

dj=f ṯꜣw nḏm nb n ꜥnḫ n šr.t n.t jm.y-r-pr n ḫbs.w
May he give all the sweet wind of life to the nose of the steward of cultivated land,

TSL_3_18992 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	wr	regular

sjn sw.t r fnḏ=f r-sꜣ swrj=f s.t
Rub a reed against his nose after he has drunk it.

TSL_3_19288 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	exchange	regular

mḥ jb=j nṯr=j ntf wšb=f
I trust in my god and he will answer.

TSL_3_19682 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	secret	regular

bjꜣ.yt m kꜣr štꜣ
marvels in the secret shrine

TSL_3_19749 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phono-repeater	šbn	regular

šbn=j wr.w ꜥḥ
I mixed (with) the great ones of the palace.

TSL_3_20610 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	counting, reconing	regular

sḫt m ḥsb.t
Catching with that which is counted.

TSL_3_21770 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	sḏ	regular

wn.jn ḥm=f ḥr jr.t n=f snṯr hr sḏ.t ḥr smꜣꜥ n=f ꜥꜣb.t ꜥꜣ.t
Then his majesty performed a incense offering for him on the fire, and presented a great offering for him,

TSL_3_22245 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	swꜣ	regular

jr swꜣ=k ḥr jr.t n.t mḥ 7 ḏfḏ n mḥ 3 1/2 kꜣ=k swḏꜣ=k wsjr jm.y-r pr n jm.y-r-ḫtm.t nw.w mꜣꜥ-ḫrw ꜣḫ jqr m js.wt=k
when you pass upon the eye of 7 cubit and the pupil of 3.5 cubit, then you will make the Osiris, the steward of the overseer of the treasury, Nu, true of voice, the excellent spirit, whole in your crew.

TSL_3_22520 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	šbn	regular

jw wḏ.n ḥm=j q(ꜣ)b ḥtp-nṯr pn m t šbn 1000
My majesty commanded the multiplication of this divine offering with 1000 varieties of bread

TSL_3_22593 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	ḥsb	1/4	regular

mrḥ.t ꜣpd 1/4 bj.t 1/4
grease of a bird, 1/4, honey, 1/4

TSL_3_22603 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	wp	regular

nty m-dj=f (r) pꜣ nty twtw jm wḫꜣ 2 wp-st
what he has with him (for) the place where the one (the king) is, two dispatches. In detail:

TSL_3_22604 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phono-repeater	wp	regular

rnp.t-sp 55 m ḏr.t sš ḥr-mnw n pr pn m dmj pn ẖꜣr 400 wp-st
Year 55, in the hand of the scribe Hormin, of this domain in this town, 400 khar. In detail:

TSL_3_22638 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	šbn	regular

jr.n ḥm=j m mꜣw.t n jt=j [jmn] m t šbn 100 ḥnq.t ds.y 4
which my majesty made as new for my father, Amon, with 100 varieties of bread, four des-measures of beer

Class	0-II	II-V	PT-VIII	IX-XI	XII	XIII-XVI	XVII-XVIII	XIX-XX	XXI-XXIV	XXV-XVI	XXVII-XXX	Pt. I-VII	Pt. VIII-XV	Rom.

TSL_3_14368 00

[Source: Jsesh]