Hieroglyphic sign - Thot Sign List

FunctionsToken classesTokensDistribution

Modern ListsPalaeographies

classifier (3 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

—

abstract words

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jṯ.t ḥqꜣ.w njw.wt r ḥsb Taking the rulers of the towns in order to recon.	Kaiuhor Menkauhor
	mꜣꜣ spt n jwꜣ n mḏ.wt Seeing the deliverance of the cattle of the stable	Asosi Djedkare
	mꜣꜣ nḏ.t-ḥr jn.w n ḥw.wt njw.wt mḥ.w šmꜥ.w pr-ḏ.t Seeing the gifts and tribute of the mansions and villages of lower and upper Egypt and the domain of eternity,	Asosi Djedkare
	ḥqꜣ.w ḥtp.wt zꜣꜣ.w wꜣḥ.yt who rules over offerings, who guards offerings	Pepi II Neferkare
	wsir ꜣḫ.t jqr.t n rꜥ (šr)j-rꜥ Osiris, the efficient spirit of Ra, (Sher)ira.	Ramesside Period
	wsir ꜣḫ.t jqr.t n rꜥ (šr)j-rꜥ Osiris, the efficient spirit of Ra, (Sher)ira.	Ramesside Period
	mr.y nb=f jr ḥzz.t nb=f rꜥ-nb beloved of his lord, who does what his lord praises every day	1st Intermediate Period
	⸢jr⸣ [(j)m(.j)]-r(')-mšꜥ nb hꜣ=(j) r=f jy=(j) mꜥr.k(wj) jm=f n nfr n(.j) ḏd=(j) n ⸢j⸣qr n(.j) sḫr=(j) As for any overseer of troops on whom I descended, I returned successful from him, because of the perfection of my speech and the [ex]cellence of my conduct.	1st Intermediate Period
	ḥqꜣ ṯnj m mr.wt qd.w m mr.wt jr.t ḫt r nfr ḏd m r'=f jr m ḫpš=f the ruler of Thinis, with a desire to build, with a desire to do good things, who speaks with his mouth and who acts with his strong arm	9th/10th Dynasties
	ḥqꜣ ṯnj m mr.wt qd.w m mr.wt jr.t ḫt r nfr ḏd m r'=f jr m ḫpš=f the ruler of Thinis, with a desire to build, with a desire to do good things, who speaks with his mouth and who acts with his strong arm	9th/10th Dynasties
	jt-šmꜥ ẖꜣr 400 r-ṯnw rnp.t r ṯꜣz.y m wn.t ḫry.t ḥnꜥ tꜣ-wr (I gave ...) small barley, 400 sacks every year for ṯꜣs.y(?), when there was the hostility with the Thinite nome.	11th Dynasty
	nfr qd sbꜣ.n bjꜣ.t=f mj ẖrd ḫpr m-ꜥ jt one who is good of character, whom his nature has taught, like a child comes to be through the father	11th Dynasty (after reunification)
	jp r(ꜣ) jdr n šmꜥ.w djdj šꜣb.w n sꜥḥ.w who counts the stock of cattle of Upper Egypt, who gives meals to the noble ones,	11th Dynasty (after reunification)
	jsṯ w(j) m-ẖnw nḫn.t=j m ḏḏ nswt z r jꜣw.t=f m hꜣꜣ z m s.t jt=(f) I was then in the middle of my youth, when the king (usually) appoints a man to his office, when a man (usually) assumes (his) father's position.	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)
	jnk wꜥ n(.j) nb=f šw m jzf.t dd(.w) mdw.t r wn=s mꜣꜥ rḫ mdw.t stp ṯ(ꜣ)z.w mꜣ wꜣ ḫmt ḥn.t(j) rḫ s.t-rd=f m pr-nswt I was one unique for his lord, one free from evil, one who presents speech according to its true being, one skilled in speech, with chosen utterances, one who sees far and foresees the future, who knows his rank in the palace.	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)
	jnk gr n ḏnd šbn n ḫm n mr.t ḫsf ꜣd I am the one who is silent for the angry, who mingles with the ignorant for one who loves to repel anger.	12th Dynasty
	mr.t=j m ẖ.t n.t jt.y that which I love is in the belly of the sovereign.	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	ḏd mꜣꜥ.n wj ḥm n nb nṯr pn ḥr(.y)-tp tꜣ.wy wḏ kꜣ.t saying: The majesty of the lord, this god, chief of the two lands, sent me, commanding the work	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	dj.n(=j) n=k ns.yt tꜣ.wy ḫꜥ.t m ḥr jṯ.t wrr.t I have given the kingship of the two land, the appearing as Horus and the taking of the great crown to you,	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	sꜣḫ.w sw ẖnm.w ḥq.t which gloryfies him. Khnoum and Heqet	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	ḫꜣ jḫ.wt nb.t ꜥnḫ nṯr jm a thousand of all things from which the god lives	Amenemhat II Nebukaure
	pḥ.n=j ꜣbw mj wḏḏ.tt sn=j tꜣ n nb qbḥ.w I reached Elephantine, as commanded, so that I may kiss the earth for the lord of the first cataract.	Amenemhat II Nebukaure
	r jn.t mfkꜣ.t bjꜣ r ḫ.wt n(.wt) mšꜥ.w=f in order to bring turquoise and metal to the possesions of his troops.	Amenemhat III Nimaatre
	tp(r)=j ṯꜣw m wsḫ.t=k rꜥ nb bꜥḥ=j j.mrr=j m ẖnw=k I breathe air in your court every day; I abound of that what I desire in your residence.	18th Dynasty
	ḥm=j ḥr njs ṯnw.t r mꜣ.n tꜣ.wy tm My majesty called a count, more than what the entire two lands had seen	Hatshepsut Maatkare
	jsṯ {j}mnj.wt nb(.wt) sspd.w m (j)ḫ.t nb.t nfr.t As all the harbours are supplied with every good thing,	Tuthmosis III Menkheperre (complete reign)
	ḏfꜣ.w pr=f n ḏ.t m ḥḥ.w ḥfn.w m ẖ.wt who provisions his house of eternity with millions and hundreds of thousands of things,	Amenhotep IV / Akhenaten Neferkheperure
	ḏfꜣ.w pr=f n ḏ.t m ḥḥ.w ḥfn.w m ẖ.wt who provisions his house of eternity with millions and hundreds of thousands of things,	Amenhotep IV / Akhenaten Neferkheperure
	smn.t jn ḥm=f ꜥnḫ wḏꜣ snb ḥr wrr.t=f m-bꜣḥ jt=f rꜥ-ḥr-ꜣḫ.ty-ḥꜥ.y-m-ꜣḫ.t remaining by his majesty, life, prosperity, health, upon his chariot, in front of his father Rehorachte, who rejoices in the horizon	Amenhotep IV / Akhenaten Neferkheperure
	smn.t jn ḥm=f ꜥnḫ wḏꜣ snb ḥr wrr.t=f m-bꜣḥ jt=f rꜥ-ḥr-ꜣḫ.ty-ḥꜥ.y-m-ꜣḫ.t remaining by his majesty, life, prosperity, health, upon his chariot, in front of his father Rehorachte, who rejoices in the horizon	Amenhotep IV / Akhenaten Neferkheperure
	stḫ ꜥꜣ pḥ.ty nb{.t} p.t Seth, great of might, lord of the sky.	19th Dynasty
	ḥtr=k r grg km.t you are appointed to maintain Egypt to in good order	Sety I Menmaatre
	dwꜣ rꜥ ḫft wbn Adoring Re when he rises	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	ḫ.t nb.t bjn.t ḏw.t all things bad and sad	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	dj=f ḫ.t nb.t nfr.t wꜥb.t m t ḥnq.t jr.t kꜣ.w ꜣpd.w ḥsy jrp jrṯ.t that he may give all things good and pur, consisting of bread and beer, oxen and fowl, libations of wine and milk,	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	sḫr.w=f ḫpr sḫr n=f his enemies, who became cast down for him	Ramesses III Usermaatre-Meriamun
	ḥnk wꜣḏ.w msdmt n nb tꜣ.wy sꜥr (j)ḫ.t jr.t presenting the green eye paint and the black eye paint to the lord of the two lands, causing the thing of the eye to rise.	Ptolemy IV Philopator
	sbk-rꜥ nb nb.yt nṯr ꜥꜣ nb tꜣ-sty Sobek-Re, lord of Kom Ombo, the great god, lord of the first upper Egyptian nome.	Ptolemy XIII
	nb [..] nṯr ꜥꜣ m tꜣ-rr ꜥꜣ pḥ.ty Lord of [...], great god in Dendera, great of strenght	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 533

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

—

group writing

regular

Comment e.g. F18 + Y1 for H in group writing
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jr.n sḏm-(ꜥš) m s.t-mꜣꜥ.t sbk-nḫt jt=f pꜣ-ḥry-pḏ.t Made by the servant in the Place-of-Truth, Sobeknakht, his father, Paherypedjet.	Ramesside Period
	snṯr n kꜣ=k wsjr ḥwy mꜣꜥ-ḫrw incence for your spirit, o Osiris Huy, justified!	Sety I Menmaatre

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: S.D. Schweitzer
Editor(s):

—

writing, things written

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḫtm wnjs mḏꜣ.wt=f Unas will seal his documents,	Unas
	šdm=f mdw ḥnmm.t while he hears the speech of the sun people	Pepi I Merire
	jp r(ꜣ) jdr n šmꜥ.w djdj šꜣb.w n sꜥḥ.w who counts the stock of cattle of Upper Egypt, who gives meals to the noble ones,	11th Dynasty (after reunification)

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 533

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

logogram (2 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

dmḏ

total

regular

Comment Usually only used in sums.
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	dmḏ 256 total: 256	Senwosret II Khakheperre

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 533

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

mḏꜣ.t

papyrus scroll, book

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	mḏḥ sš nswt mḏḥ mḥ.yt ḥm-nṯr sšꜣ.t ẖnt.t pr-mḏꜣ.t jry-ḫ.t-nswt ḥm bꜣ.w p ḥm-nṯr ḥr mḥ.t(y) ḥm-nṯr jnpw ꜥḏ-mr wḥꜥ The architect of the king, the fasioner of Mehyt, the priest of Seshat, formost of the archives of the keeper of the property of the king, the servant of the souls of Pe, the priest of the northern Horus, the priest of Anubis, the administrator of the fishers,	Khufu/Cheops
	sw.t nḥb-kꜣ.w ꜥšꜣ qꜣb.w pp.y p(w) sš nṯr mḏꜣ.t ḏd n.tt sḫpr jw.tt He is Nehebkau, many of windings. Pepi is the gods scribe of the book, who says what is and who creates what is not.	Pepi I Merire
	jm.y-r ḫrp srq.t ẖry-ḥb ḥry-tp sš mḏꜣ.t nṯr the overseer of the scorpion summoners, the chief lector priest, the scribe of the book of the god.	Roman Period

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 533

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

phonemogram (1 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

mḏꜣt

—

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jn ḥr.j-ṯꜣ.y-mḏꜣ.t-n-nb-tꜣ.wj wsr-ḥꜣ.t by the chief sculptor of the lord of the two lands Userhat	Tutankhamun Nebkheperure
	jn ꜥq n nb.w tꜣ-wr ḥr.j-ṯꜣ.y-mḏꜣ.t-n-nb-tꜣ.wj ḥꜣ.t-jꜣy pny[...] mꜣꜥ-ḫrw nb-jmꜣḫ by the one who enters to the lords of Abydos, the chief sculptor of the lord of the both lands Hatiay Peny[...] justified, lord of veneration	Tutankhamun Nebkheperure

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 533

Credits

Creator: S.D. Schweitzer
Editor(s):

TSL_1_6712_00

Description: A papyrus scroll, rolled up, tied and sealed.

Basic Form: low broad
Tag: papyrus, scroll, writing implement
Type: simple

Functions

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	wsir ꜣḫ.t jqr.t n rꜥ (šr)j-rꜥ Osiris, the efficient spirit of Ra, (Sher)ira.	Ramesside Period
	wsir ꜣḫ.t jqr.t n rꜥ (šr)j-rꜥ Osiris, the efficient spirit of Ra, (Sher)ira.	Ramesside Period
	nfr qd sbꜣ.n bjꜣ.t=f mj ẖrd ḫpr m-ꜥ jt one who is good of character, whom his nature has taught, like a child comes to be through the father	11th Dynasty (after reunification)
	jnk gr n ḏnd šbn n ḫm n mr.t ḫsf ꜣd I am the one who is silent for the angry, who mingles with the ignorant for one who loves to repel anger.	12th Dynasty
	sꜣḫ.w sw ẖnm.w ḥq.t which gloryfies him. Khnoum and Heqet	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	mr.t=j m ẖ.t n.t jt.y that which I love is in the belly of the sovereign.	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	dj.n(=j) n=k ns.yt tꜣ.wy ḫꜥ.t m ḥr jṯ.t wrr.t I have given the kingship of the two land, the appearing as Horus and the taking of the great crown to you,	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	ḏd mꜣꜥ.n wj ḥm n nb nṯr pn ḥr(.y)-tp tꜣ.wy wḏ kꜣ.t saying: The majesty of the lord, this god, chief of the two lands, sent me, commanding the work	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	r jn.t mfkꜣ.t bjꜣ r ḫ.wt n(.wt) mšꜥ.w=f in order to bring turquoise and metal to the possesions of his troops.	Amenemhat III Nimaatre
	jsṯ {j}mnj.wt nb(.wt) sspd.w m (j)ḫ.t nb.t nfr.t As all the harbours are supplied with every good thing,	Tuthmosis III Menkheperre (complete reign)
	smn.t jn ḥm=f ꜥnḫ wḏꜣ snb ḥr wrr.t=f m-bꜣḥ jt=f rꜥ-ḥr-ꜣḫ.ty-ḥꜥ.y-m-ꜣḫ.t remaining by his majesty, life, prosperity, health, upon his chariot, in front of his father Rehorachte, who rejoices in the horizon	Amenhotep IV / Akhenaten Neferkheperure
	smn.t jn ḥm=f ꜥnḫ wḏꜣ snb ḥr wrr.t=f m-bꜣḥ jt=f rꜥ-ḥr-ꜣḫ.ty-ḥꜥ.y-m-ꜣḫ.t remaining by his majesty, life, prosperity, health, upon his chariot, in front of his father Rehorachte, who rejoices in the horizon	Amenhotep IV / Akhenaten Neferkheperure
	stḫ ꜥꜣ pḥ.ty nb{.t} p.t Seth, great of might, lord of the sky.	19th Dynasty
	ḥtr=k r grg km.t you are appointed to maintain Egypt to in good order	Sety I Menmaatre
	dwꜣ rꜥ ḫft wbn Adoring Re when he rises	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	ḫ.t nb.t bjn.t ḏw.t all things bad and sad	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	dj=f ḫ.t nb.t nfr.t wꜥb.t m t ḥnq.t jr.t kꜣ.w ꜣpd.w ḥsy jrp jrṯ.t that he may give all things good and pur, consisting of bread and beer, oxen and fowl, libations of wine and milk,	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	sḫr.w=f ḫpr sḫr n=f his enemies, who became cast down for him	Ramesses III Usermaatre-Meriamun
	ḥnk wꜣḏ.w msdmt n nb tꜣ.wy sꜥr (j)ḫ.t jr.t presenting the green eye paint and the black eye paint to the lord of the two lands, causing the thing of the eye to rise.	Ptolemy IV Philopator

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 533

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	group writing	regular

Comment e.g. F18 + Y1 for H in group writing

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	snṯr n kꜣ=k wsjr ḥwy mꜣꜥ-ḫrw incence for your spirit, o Osiris Huy, justified!	Sety I Menmaatre

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: S.D. Schweitzer
Editor(s):

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	dmḏ	total	regular

Comment Usually only used in sums.

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	dmḏ 256 total: 256	Senwosret II Khakheperre

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 533

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	mḏꜣt	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jn ꜥq n nb.w tꜣ-wr ḥr.j-ṯꜣ.y-mḏꜣ.t-n-nb-tꜣ.wj ḥꜣ.t-jꜣy pny[...] mꜣꜥ-ḫrw nb-jmꜣḫ by the one who enters to the lords of Abydos, the chief sculptor of the lord of the both lands Hatiay Peny[...] justified, lord of veneration	Tutankhamun Nebkheperure

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 533

Credits

Creator: S.D. Schweitzer
Editor(s):

Tokens

TSL_3_14260 00

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_14716 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

nfr qd sbꜣ.n bjꜣ.t=f mj ẖrd ḫpr m-ꜥ jt
one who is good of character, whom his nature has taught, like a child comes to be through the father

TSL_3_14808 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

jnk gr n ḏnd šbn n ḫm n mr.t ḫsf ꜣd
I am the one who is silent for the angry, who mingles with the ignorant for one who loves to repel anger.

TSL_3_14862 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

ḏd mꜣꜥ.n wj ḥm n nb nṯr pn ḥr(.y)-tp tꜣ.wy wḏ kꜣ.t
saying: The majesty of the lord, this god, chief of the two lands, sent me, commanding the work

TSL_3_14881 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

sꜣḫ.w sw ẖnm.w ḥq.t
which gloryfies him. Khnoum and Heqet

TSL_3_14931 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

mr.t=j m ẖ.t n.t jt.y
that which I love is in the belly of the sovereign.

TSL_3_15150 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

r jn.t mfkꜣ.t bjꜣ r ḫ.wt n(.wt) mšꜥ.w=f
in order to bring turquoise and metal to the possesions of his troops.

TSL_3_15307 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

smn.t jn ḥm=f ꜥnḫ wḏꜣ snb ḥr wrr.t=f m-bꜣḥ jt=f rꜥ-ḥr-ꜣḫ.ty-ḥꜥ.y-m-ꜣḫ.t
remaining by his majesty, life, prosperity, health, upon his chariot, in front of his father Rehorachte, who rejoices in the horizon

TSL_3_15308 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

TSL_3_15429 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

ḥtr=k r grg km.t
you are appointed to maintain Egypt to in good order

TSL_3_15517 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

sḫr.w=f ḫpr sḫr n=f
his enemies, who became cast down for him

TSL_3_15837 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

ḥnk wꜣḏ.w msdmt n nb tꜣ.wy sꜥr (j)ḫ.t jr.t
presenting the green eye paint and the black eye paint to the lord of the two lands, causing the thing of the eye to rise.

TSL_3_18069 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	group writing	regular

snṯr n kꜣ=k wsjr ḥwy mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
incence for your spirit, o Osiris Huy, justified!

TSL_3_18709 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	mḏꜣt	regular

jn ꜥq n nb.w tꜣ-wr ḥr.j-ṯꜣ.y-mḏꜣ.t-n-nb-tꜣ.wj ḥꜣ.t-jꜣy pny[...] mꜣꜥ-ḫrw nb-jmꜣḫ
by the one who enters to the lords of Abydos, the chief sculptor of the lord of the both lands Hatiay Peny[...] justified, lord of veneration

TSL_3_19039 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	dmḏ	total	regular

dmḏ 256
total: 256

TSL_3_21225 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

jsṯ {j}mnj.wt nb(.wt) sspd.w m (j)ḫ.t nb.t nfr.t
As all the harbours are supplied with every good thing,

TSL_3_21790 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

dj.n(=j) n=k ns.yt tꜣ.wy ḫꜥ.t m ḥr jṯ.t wrr.t
I have given the kingship of the two land, the appearing as Horus and the taking of the great crown to you,

TSL_3_23598 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

dwꜣ rꜥ ḫft wbn
Adoring Re when he rises

TSL_3_23784 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

ḫ.t nb.t bjn.t ḏw.t
all things bad and sad

TSL_3_23809 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

wsir ꜣḫ.t jqr.t n rꜥ (šr)j-rꜥ
Osiris, the efficient spirit of Ra, (Sher)ira.

TSL_3_23812 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

wsir ꜣḫ.t jqr.t n rꜥ (šr)j-rꜥ
Osiris, the efficient spirit of Ra, (Sher)ira.

TSL_3_24146 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

dj=f ḫ.t nb.t nfr.t wꜥb.t m t ḥnq.t jr.t kꜣ.w ꜣpd.w ḥsy jrp jrṯ.t
that he may give all things good and pur, consisting of bread and beer, oxen and fowl, libations of wine and milk,

TSL_3_24255 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

stḫ ꜥꜣ pḥ.ty nb{.t} p.t
Seth, great of might, lord of the sky.

Bibliography

Borghouts, J. F. (2010), Egyptian: an introduction to the writing and language of the Middle Kingdom, 2 vols. Egyptologische Uitgaven 24, page 162, note 1

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 533

Codes

Gardiner Y1

Hieroglyphica Y1

Jsesh Y1

Unicode U+133DB 𓏛

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_6712_00<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=6712&cl=00>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis, L. Seelau, S.D. Schweitzer

TSL_1_6712_01

Description: A papyrus scroll, rolled up, tied and sealed.

Basic Form: tall narrow
Tag: papyrus, scroll, writing implement
Type: simple

Functions

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḥm=j ḥr njs ṯnw.t r mꜣ.n tꜣ.wy tm My majesty called a count, more than what the entire two lands had seen	Hatshepsut Maatkare
	sbk-rꜥ nb nb.yt nṯr ꜥꜣ nb tꜣ-sty Sobek-Re, lord of Kom Ombo, the great god, lord of the first upper Egyptian nome.	Ptolemy XIII
	nb [..] nṯr ꜥꜣ m tꜣ-rr ꜥꜣ pḥ.ty Lord of [...], great god in Dendera, great of strenght	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 533

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	group writing	regular

Comment e.g. F18 + Y1 for H in group writing

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jr.n sḏm-(ꜥš) m s.t-mꜣꜥ.t sbk-nḫt jt=f pꜣ-ḥry-pḏ.t Made by the servant in the Place-of-Truth, Sobeknakht, his father, Paherypedjet.	Ramesside Period

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: S.D. Schweitzer
Editor(s):

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	mḏꜣ.t	papyrus scroll, book	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jm.y-r ḫrp srq.t ẖry-ḥb ḥry-tp sš mḏꜣ.t nṯr the overseer of the scorpion summoners, the chief lector priest, the scribe of the book of the god.	Roman Period

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 533

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	mḏꜣt	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jn ḥr.j-ṯꜣ.y-mḏꜣ.t-n-nb-tꜣ.wj wsr-ḥꜣ.t by the chief sculptor of the lord of the two lands Userhat	Tutankhamun Nebkheperure

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 533

Credits

Creator: S.D. Schweitzer
Editor(s):

Tokens

TSL_3_14277 01

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_16398 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

sbk-rꜥ nb nb.yt nṯr ꜥꜣ nb tꜣ-sty
Sobek-Re, lord of Kom Ombo, the great god, lord of the first upper Egyptian nome.

TSL_3_16641 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

nb [..] nṯr ꜥꜣ m tꜣ-rr ꜥꜣ pḥ.ty
Lord of [...], great god in Dendera, great of strenght

TSL_3_17497 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	mḏꜣ.t	papyrus scroll, book	regular

jm.y-r ḫrp srq.t ẖry-ḥb ḥry-tp sš mḏꜣ.t nṯr
the overseer of the scorpion summoners, the chief lector priest, the scribe of the book of the god.

TSL_3_18702 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	mḏꜣt	regular

jn ḥr.j-ṯꜣ.y-mḏꜣ.t-n-nb-tꜣ.wj wsr-ḥꜣ.t
by the chief sculptor of the lord of the two lands Userhat

TSL_3_22031 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

ḥm=j ḥr njs ṯnw.t r mꜣ.n tꜣ.wy tm
My majesty called a count, more than what the entire two lands had seen

TSL_3_23653 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	group writing	regular

jr.n sḏm-(ꜥš) m s.t-mꜣꜥ.t sbk-nḫt jt=f pꜣ-ḥry-pḏ.t
Made by the servant in the Place-of-Truth, Sobeknakht, his father, Paherypedjet.

Bibliography

Codes

Hieroglyphica Y1v

Jsesh Y1v

Unicode U+133DC 𓏜

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_6712_01<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=6712&cl=01>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

this token class replaces : TSL_1_6729_00

TSL_1_6712_02

Description: A papyrus scroll, rolled up and sealed, without visible strings.

Basic Form: low broad
Tag: papyrus, scroll, writing implement
Type: simple

Functions

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jṯ.t ḥqꜣ.w njw.wt r ḥsb Taking the rulers of the towns in order to recon.	Kaiuhor Menkauhor
	mꜣꜣ nḏ.t-ḥr jn.w n ḥw.wt njw.wt mḥ.w šmꜥ.w pr-ḏ.t Seeing the gifts and tribute of the mansions and villages of lower and upper Egypt and the domain of eternity,	Asosi Djedkare
	mꜣꜣ spt n jwꜣ n mḏ.wt Seeing the deliverance of the cattle of the stable	Asosi Djedkare
	ḥqꜣ.w ḥtp.wt zꜣꜣ.w wꜣḥ.yt who rules over offerings, who guards offerings	Pepi II Neferkare
	mr.y nb=f jr ḥzz.t nb=f rꜥ-nb beloved of his lord, who does what his lord praises every day	1st Intermediate Period
	⸢jr⸣ [(j)m(.j)]-r(')-mšꜥ nb hꜣ=(j) r=f jy=(j) mꜥr.k(wj) jm=f n nfr n(.j) ḏd=(j) n ⸢j⸣qr n(.j) sḫr=(j) As for any overseer of troops on whom I descended, I returned successful from him, because of the perfection of my speech and the [ex]cellence of my conduct.	1st Intermediate Period
	ḥqꜣ ṯnj m mr.wt qd.w m mr.wt jr.t ḫt r nfr ḏd m r'=f jr m ḫpš=f the ruler of Thinis, with a desire to build, with a desire to do good things, who speaks with his mouth and who acts with his strong arm	9th/10th Dynasties
	ḥqꜣ ṯnj m mr.wt qd.w m mr.wt jr.t ḫt r nfr ḏd m r'=f jr m ḫpš=f the ruler of Thinis, with a desire to build, with a desire to do good things, who speaks with his mouth and who acts with his strong arm	9th/10th Dynasties
	jt-šmꜥ ẖꜣr 400 r-ṯnw rnp.t r ṯꜣz.y m wn.t ḫry.t ḥnꜥ tꜣ-wr (I gave ...) small barley, 400 sacks every year for ṯꜣs.y(?), when there was the hostility with the Thinite nome.	11th Dynasty
	jnk wꜥ n(.j) nb=f šw m jzf.t dd(.w) mdw.t r wn=s mꜣꜥ rḫ mdw.t stp ṯ(ꜣ)z.w mꜣ wꜣ ḫmt ḥn.t(j) rḫ s.t-rd=f m pr-nswt I was one unique for his lord, one free from evil, one who presents speech according to its true being, one skilled in speech, with chosen utterances, one who sees far and foresees the future, who knows his rank in the palace.	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)
	jsṯ w(j) m-ẖnw nḫn.t=j m ḏḏ nswt z r jꜣw.t=f m hꜣꜣ z m s.t jt=(f) I was then in the middle of my youth, when the king (usually) appoints a man to his office, when a man (usually) assumes (his) father's position.	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)
	ḫꜣ jḫ.wt nb.t ꜥnḫ nṯr jm a thousand of all things from which the god lives	Amenemhat II Nebukaure
	tp(r)=j ṯꜣw m wsḫ.t=k rꜥ nb bꜥḥ=j j.mrr=j m ẖnw=k I breathe air in your court every day; I abound of that what I desire in your residence.	18th Dynasty

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 533

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	writing, things written	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḫtm wnjs mḏꜣ.wt=f Unas will seal his documents,	Unas
	šdm=f mdw ḥnmm.t while he hears the speech of the sun people	Pepi I Merire

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 533

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Tokens

TSL_3_14278 02

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_14482 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

mꜣꜣ nḏ.t-ḥr jn.w n ḥw.wt njw.wt mḥ.w šmꜥ.w pr-ḏ.t
Seeing the gifts and tribute of the mansions and villages of lower and upper Egypt and the domain of eternity,

TSL_3_18219 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

mr.y nb=f jr ḥzz.t nb=f rꜥ-nb
beloved of his lord, who does what his lord praises every day

TSL_3_18563 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

jnk wꜥ n(.j) nb=f šw m jzf.t dd(.w) mdw.t r wn=s mꜣꜥ rḫ mdw.t stp ṯ(ꜣ)z.w mꜣ wꜣ ḫmt ḥn.t(j) rḫ s.t-rd=f m pr-nswt
I was one unique for his lord, one free from evil, one who presents speech according to its true being, one skilled in speech, with chosen utterances, one who sees far and foresees the future, who knows his rank in the palace.

TSL_3_18665 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

jsṯ w(j) m-ẖnw nḫn.t=j m ḏḏ nswt z r jꜣw.t=f m hꜣꜣ z m s.t jt=(f)
I was then in the middle of my youth, when the king (usually) appoints a man to his office, when a man (usually) assumes (his) father's position.

TSL_3_18930 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

⸢jr⸣ [(j)m(.j)]-r(')-mšꜥ nb hꜣ=(j) r=f jy=(j) mꜥr.k(wj) jm=f n nfr n(.j) ḏd=(j) n ⸢j⸣qr n(.j) sḫr=(j)
As for any overseer of troops on whom I descended, I returned successful from him, because of the perfection of my speech and the [ex]cellence of my conduct.

TSL_3_19001 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

jṯ.t ḥqꜣ.w njw.wt r ḥsb
Taking the rulers of the towns in order to recon.

TSL_3_19037 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	writing, things written	regular

šdm=f mdw ḥnmm.t
while he hears the speech of the sun people

TSL_3_19212 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

ḫꜣ jḫ.wt nb.t ꜥnḫ nṯr jm
a thousand of all things from which the god lives

TSL_3_19440 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

ḥqꜣ.w ḥtp.wt zꜣꜣ.w wꜣḥ.yt
who rules over offerings, who guards offerings

TSL_3_19915 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

mꜣꜣ spt n jwꜣ n mḏ.wt
Seeing the deliverance of the cattle of the stable

TSL_3_20814 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	writing, things written	regular

ḫtm wnjs mḏꜣ.wt=f
Unas will seal his documents,

TSL_3_21097 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

ḥqꜣ ṯnj m mr.wt qd.w m mr.wt jr.t ḫt r nfr ḏd m r'=f jr m ḫpš=f
the ruler of Thinis, with a desire to build, with a desire to do good things, who speaks with his mouth and who acts with his strong arm

TSL_3_21099 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

TSL_3_25207 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

jt-šmꜥ ẖꜣr 400 r-ṯnw rnp.t r ṯꜣz.y m wn.t ḫry.t ḥnꜥ tꜣ-wr
(I gave ...) small barley, 400 sacks every year for ṯꜣs.y(?), when there was the hostility with the Thinite nome.

TSL_3_25264 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

tp(r)=j ṯꜣw m wsḫ.t=k rꜥ nb bꜥḥ=j j.mrr=j m ẖnw=k
I breathe air in your court every day; I abound of that what I desire in your residence.

Bibliography

Borghouts, J. F. (2010), Egyptian: an introduction to the writing and language of the Middle Kingdom, 2 vols. Egyptologische Uitgaven 24, page 162, note 1

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 533

Codes

Gardiner Y2

Hieroglyphica Y2

Jsesh Y2

Unicode U+133DD 𓏝

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_6712_02<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=6712&cl=02>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis, L. Seelau, A. Weber

this token class replaces : TSL_1_6730_00

TSL_1_6712_03

Description: A papyrus scroll, rolled up and sealed, without visible strings.

Basic Form: tall narrow
Tag: papyrus, scroll, writing implement
Type: simple

Functions

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	mḏꜣ.t	papyrus scroll, book	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	mḏḥ sš nswt mḏḥ mḥ.yt ḥm-nṯr sšꜣ.t ẖnt.t pr-mḏꜣ.t jry-ḫ.t-nswt ḥm bꜣ.w p ḥm-nṯr ḥr mḥ.t(y) ḥm-nṯr jnpw ꜥḏ-mr wḥꜥ The architect of the king, the fasioner of Mehyt, the priest of Seshat, formost of the archives of the keeper of the property of the king, the servant of the souls of Pe, the priest of the northern Horus, the priest of Anubis, the administrator of the fishers,	Khufu/Cheops
	sw.t nḥb-kꜣ.w ꜥšꜣ qꜣb.w pp.y p(w) sš nṯr mḏꜣ.t ḏd n.tt sḫpr jw.tt He is Nehebkau, many of windings. Pepi is the gods scribe of the book, who says what is and who creates what is not.	Pepi I Merire

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 533

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Tokens

TSL_3_14287 03

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_19030 03

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	mḏꜣ.t	papyrus scroll, book	regular

sw.t nḥb-kꜣ.w ꜥšꜣ qꜣb.w pp.y p(w) sš nṯr mḏꜣ.t ḏd n.tt sḫpr jw.tt
He is Nehebkau, many of windings. Pepi is the gods scribe of the book, who says what is and who creates what is not.

TSL_3_21568 03

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	mḏꜣ.t	papyrus scroll, book	regular

mḏḥ sš nswt mḏḥ mḥ.yt ḥm-nṯr sšꜣ.t ẖnt.t pr-mḏꜣ.t jry-ḫ.t-nswt ḥm bꜣ.w p ḥm-nṯr ḥr mḥ.t(y) ḥm-nṯr jnpw ꜥḏ-mr wḥꜥ
The architect of the king, the fasioner of Mehyt, the priest of Seshat, formost of the archives of the keeper of the property of the king, the servant of the souls of Pe, the priest of the northern Horus, the priest of Anubis, the administrator of the fishers,

Bibliography

Codes

Hieroglyphica Y2v

Jsesh Y2v

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_6712_03<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=6712&cl=03>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

this token class replaces : TSL_1_6739_00

TSL_1_6712_04

Description: A papyrus scroll, rolled up.

Basic Form: low broad
Tag: papyrus, rectangle, scroll, writing implement
Type: simple

Functions

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jp r(ꜣ) jdr n šmꜥ.w djdj šꜣb.w n sꜥḥ.w who counts the stock of cattle of Upper Egypt, who gives meals to the noble ones,	11th Dynasty (after reunification)
	pḥ.n=j ꜣbw mj wḏḏ.tt sn=j tꜣ n nb qbḥ.w I reached Elephantine, as commanded, so that I may kiss the earth for the lord of the first cataract.	Amenemhat II Nebukaure
	ḏfꜣ.w pr=f n ḏ.t m ḥḥ.w ḥfn.w m ẖ.wt who provisions his house of eternity with millions and hundreds of thousands of things,	Amenhotep IV / Akhenaten Neferkheperure
	ḏfꜣ.w pr=f n ḏ.t m ḥḥ.w ḥfn.w m ẖ.wt who provisions his house of eternity with millions and hundreds of thousands of things,	Amenhotep IV / Akhenaten Neferkheperure

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 533

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	writing, things written	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jp r(ꜣ) jdr n šmꜥ.w djdj šꜣb.w n sꜥḥ.w who counts the stock of cattle of Upper Egypt, who gives meals to the noble ones,	11th Dynasty (after reunification)

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 533

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Tokens

TSL_3_14971 04

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

pḥ.n=j ꜣbw mj wḏḏ.tt sn=j tꜣ n nb qbḥ.w
I reached Elephantine, as commanded, so that I may kiss the earth for the lord of the first cataract.

TSL_3_15270 04

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

ḏfꜣ.w pr=f n ḏ.t m ḥḥ.w ḥfn.w m ẖ.wt
who provisions his house of eternity with millions and hundreds of thousands of things,

TSL_3_15271 04

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

ḏfꜣ.w pr=f n ḏ.t m ḥḥ.w ḥfn.w m ẖ.wt
who provisions his house of eternity with millions and hundreds of thousands of things,

TSL_3_20120 04

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

jp r(ꜣ) jdr n šmꜥ.w djdj šꜣb.w n sꜥḥ.w
who counts the stock of cattle of Upper Egypt, who gives meals to the noble ones,

TSL_3_20121 04

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	writing, things written	regular

jp r(ꜣ) jdr n šmꜥ.w djdj šꜣb.w n sꜥḥ.w
who counts the stock of cattle of Upper Egypt, who gives meals to the noble ones,

TSL_3_21739 04

[Source: Jsesh]

Bibliography

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_6712_04<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=6712&cl=04>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

TSL_3_14716 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

nfr qd sbꜣ.n bjꜣ.t=f mj ẖrd ḫpr m-ꜥ jt
one who is good of character, whom his nature has taught, like a child comes to be through the father

TSL_3_14808 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

jnk gr n ḏnd šbn n ḫm n mr.t ḫsf ꜣd
I am the one who is silent for the angry, who mingles with the ignorant for one who loves to repel anger.

TSL_3_14862 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

ḏd mꜣꜥ.n wj ḥm n nb nṯr pn ḥr(.y)-tp tꜣ.wy wḏ kꜣ.t
saying: The majesty of the lord, this god, chief of the two lands, sent me, commanding the work

TSL_3_14881 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

sꜣḫ.w sw ẖnm.w ḥq.t
which gloryfies him. Khnoum and Heqet

TSL_3_14931 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

mr.t=j m ẖ.t n.t jt.y
that which I love is in the belly of the sovereign.

TSL_3_15150 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

r jn.t mfkꜣ.t bjꜣ r ḫ.wt n(.wt) mšꜥ.w=f
in order to bring turquoise and metal to the possesions of his troops.

TSL_3_15307 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

TSL_3_15308 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

TSL_3_15429 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

ḥtr=k r grg km.t
you are appointed to maintain Egypt to in good order

TSL_3_15517 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

sḫr.w=f ḫpr sḫr n=f
his enemies, who became cast down for him

TSL_3_15837 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

ḥnk wꜣḏ.w msdmt n nb tꜣ.wy sꜥr (j)ḫ.t jr.t
presenting the green eye paint and the black eye paint to the lord of the two lands, causing the thing of the eye to rise.

TSL_3_18069 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	group writing	regular

snṯr n kꜣ=k wsjr ḥwy mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
incence for your spirit, o Osiris Huy, justified!

TSL_3_18709 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	mḏꜣt	regular

TSL_3_19039 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	dmḏ	total	regular

dmḏ 256
total: 256

TSL_3_21225 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

jsṯ {j}mnj.wt nb(.wt) sspd.w m (j)ḫ.t nb.t nfr.t
As all the harbours are supplied with every good thing,

TSL_3_21790 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

dj.n(=j) n=k ns.yt tꜣ.wy ḫꜥ.t m ḥr jṯ.t wrr.t
I have given the kingship of the two land, the appearing as Horus and the taking of the great crown to you,

TSL_3_23598 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

dwꜣ rꜥ ḫft wbn
Adoring Re when he rises

TSL_3_23784 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

ḫ.t nb.t bjn.t ḏw.t
all things bad and sad

TSL_3_23809 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

wsir ꜣḫ.t jqr.t n rꜥ (šr)j-rꜥ
Osiris, the efficient spirit of Ra, (Sher)ira.

TSL_3_23812 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

wsir ꜣḫ.t jqr.t n rꜥ (šr)j-rꜥ
Osiris, the efficient spirit of Ra, (Sher)ira.

TSL_3_24146 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

dj=f ḫ.t nb.t nfr.t wꜥb.t m t ḥnq.t jr.t kꜣ.w ꜣpd.w ḥsy jrp jrṯ.t
that he may give all things good and pur, consisting of bread and beer, oxen and fowl, libations of wine and milk,

TSL_3_24255 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

stḫ ꜥꜣ pḥ.ty nb{.t} p.t
Seth, great of might, lord of the sky.

TSL_3_16398 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

sbk-rꜥ nb nb.yt nṯr ꜥꜣ nb tꜣ-sty
Sobek-Re, lord of Kom Ombo, the great god, lord of the first upper Egyptian nome.

TSL_3_16641 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

nb [..] nṯr ꜥꜣ m tꜣ-rr ꜥꜣ pḥ.ty
Lord of [...], great god in Dendera, great of strenght

TSL_3_17497 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	mḏꜣ.t	papyrus scroll, book	regular

jm.y-r ḫrp srq.t ẖry-ḥb ḥry-tp sš mḏꜣ.t nṯr
the overseer of the scorpion summoners, the chief lector priest, the scribe of the book of the god.

TSL_3_18702 01

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	mḏꜣt	regular

jn ḥr.j-ṯꜣ.y-mḏꜣ.t-n-nb-tꜣ.wj wsr-ḥꜣ.t
by the chief sculptor of the lord of the two lands Userhat

TSL_3_22031 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

ḥm=j ḥr njs ṯnw.t r mꜣ.n tꜣ.wy tm
My majesty called a count, more than what the entire two lands had seen

TSL_3_23653 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	group writing	regular

jr.n sḏm-(ꜥš) m s.t-mꜣꜥ.t sbk-nḫt jt=f pꜣ-ḥry-pḏ.t
Made by the servant in the Place-of-Truth, Sobeknakht, his father, Paherypedjet.

TSL_3_14482 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

mꜣꜣ nḏ.t-ḥr jn.w n ḥw.wt njw.wt mḥ.w šmꜥ.w pr-ḏ.t
Seeing the gifts and tribute of the mansions and villages of lower and upper Egypt and the domain of eternity,

TSL_3_18219 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

mr.y nb=f jr ḥzz.t nb=f rꜥ-nb
beloved of his lord, who does what his lord praises every day

TSL_3_18563 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

TSL_3_18665 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

TSL_3_18930 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

TSL_3_19001 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

jṯ.t ḥqꜣ.w njw.wt r ḥsb
Taking the rulers of the towns in order to recon.

TSL_3_19037 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	writing, things written	regular

šdm=f mdw ḥnmm.t
while he hears the speech of the sun people

TSL_3_19212 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

ḫꜣ jḫ.wt nb.t ꜥnḫ nṯr jm
a thousand of all things from which the god lives

TSL_3_19440 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

ḥqꜣ.w ḥtp.wt zꜣꜣ.w wꜣḥ.yt
who rules over offerings, who guards offerings

TSL_3_19915 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

mꜣꜣ spt n jwꜣ n mḏ.wt
Seeing the deliverance of the cattle of the stable

TSL_3_20814 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	writing, things written	regular

ḫtm wnjs mḏꜣ.wt=f
Unas will seal his documents,

TSL_3_21097 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

TSL_3_21099 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

TSL_3_25207 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

jt-šmꜥ ẖꜣr 400 r-ṯnw rnp.t r ṯꜣz.y m wn.t ḫry.t ḥnꜥ tꜣ-wr
(I gave ...) small barley, 400 sacks every year for ṯꜣs.y(?), when there was the hostility with the Thinite nome.

TSL_3_25264 02

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

tp(r)=j ṯꜣw m wsḫ.t=k rꜥ nb bꜥḥ=j j.mrr=j m ẖnw=k
I breathe air in your court every day; I abound of that what I desire in your residence.

TSL_3_19030 03

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	mḏꜣ.t	papyrus scroll, book	regular

TSL_3_21568 03

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	mḏꜣ.t	papyrus scroll, book	regular

TSL_3_14971 04

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

pḥ.n=j ꜣbw mj wḏḏ.tt sn=j tꜣ n nb qbḥ.w
I reached Elephantine, as commanded, so that I may kiss the earth for the lord of the first cataract.

TSL_3_15270 04

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

ḏfꜣ.w pr=f n ḏ.t m ḥḥ.w ḥfn.w m ẖ.wt
who provisions his house of eternity with millions and hundreds of thousands of things,

TSL_3_15271 04

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

ḏfꜣ.w pr=f n ḏ.t m ḥḥ.w ḥfn.w m ẖ.wt
who provisions his house of eternity with millions and hundreds of thousands of things,

TSL_3_20120 04

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	abstract words	regular

jp r(ꜣ) jdr n šmꜥ.w djdj šꜣb.w n sꜥḥ.w
who counts the stock of cattle of Upper Egypt, who gives meals to the noble ones,

TSL_3_20121 04

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	writing, things written	regular

jp r(ꜣ) jdr n šmꜥ.w djdj šꜣb.w n sꜥḥ.w
who counts the stock of cattle of Upper Egypt, who gives meals to the noble ones,

Class	0-II	II-V	PT-VIII	IX-XI	XII	XIII-XVI	XVII-XVIII	XIX-XX	XXI-XXIV	XXV-XVI	XXVII-XXX	Pt. I-VII	Pt. VIII-XV	Rom.

TSL_3_14260 00

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_14277 01

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_14278 02

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_14287 03

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_21739 04

[Source: Jsesh]