Hieroglyphic sign - Thot Sign List

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classifier (6 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

—

first person singular

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḥr ḫpr=j m ḥꜥ.w n(.w) nṯr pn špsj because I come to be from the body of this noble god	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)
	ḏd mꜣꜥ.n wj ḥm n nb nṯr pn ḥr(.y)-tp tꜣ.wy wḏ kꜣ.t saying: The majesty of the lord, this god, chief of the two lands, sent me, commanding the work	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	(j)nk mꜣꜥ.t ḥry tp tꜣ On earth, I was a righteous man.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	jnk nṯr ꜥꜣ r-gs dp.t=j I am the great god beside my boat.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	rdj.n wj jt=j jtm.w My father Atoum gave to me	Roman Period

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 442

Credits

Creator: A. Weber
Editor(s): L. Seelau, J. Grotenhuis

—

human being

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	[ḏꜣ](=j) n jwty mẖn.t=f [jw skꜣ=j n jwty] ḥtr.wy=f jw s?[-] I [crossed over] for the one who had no boat; [I ploughed for the one who had no] span; I ..[-].	11th Dynasty
	jr.n=(j) mrr.t r(m)ṯ.w ḥzz.t nṯr.w I did what people love and what gods praise.	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)
	(j)m(.y)-r ḫtm.t mrw ḏd=f j ꜥnḫ.w tp.(y)w tꜣ the overseer of the treasury Meru, he says: Oh, living ones who are upon the land,	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)
	nn rq=j m tꜣ.w nb(.w) ḫꜣs.wt nb.(w)t m (n)ḏ.t=j There is no opponent of mine in any land, all the foreign lands are my subjects	Hatshepsut Maatkare
	wnn nbj ḥḥ nṯr ḫnt ḥw.t-smꜣ-tꜣ.wy nḥb-kꜣ.w grg tꜣ pn ḥr qmꜣ ḥḥ.w ḥr sḫpr ḥfnw.w ḥr rdj(.t) ꜥnḫ n ꜥnḫ.w The one who fasioned Heh, the god in front of the mansion of uniting the two lands, Nehebkau who establishes this land, is creating millions, creating hundreds of thousands, giving life to the living.	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

—

occupation

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	mr.y nb=f jr ḥzz.t nb=f rꜥ-nb beloved of his lord, who does what his lord praises every day	1st Intermediate Period
	mnj.w r-gs šꜣ.w rḫty ḥr rḫ.t The herdsman was beside the pigs; the washerman was washing.	11th Dynasty
	j ḥm.w-nṯr ḥm.wt-nṯr ḥsw.w ḥs(w).wt ḫnw.w ḫnw.wt Oh, priests, priestesses, male singers, female singers, male musicians, female musicians,	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)
	jwj.n=j r njw.t=j tn m wpw.t(y) rḫ.t-n(y)-sw.t r sꜥšꜣ=s wꜥb.w mr.wt I came to this, my city, as a messenger and the custodian of the king's property, in order that it multiplies with priests and underlings	Amenemhat II Nebukaure
	msnt.y qn ḥr smꜣ ḥnt.yw ḫfꜥ ḫmt r ḫt ḫnt The brave harpooner is killing the crocodiles and grabbing the harpoon in order to repel the crocodile.	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 442

Credits

Creator: D.A. Werning
Editor(s): D.A. Werning

—

personal name for a man

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	smḥr-wꜥ.tj (j)m(.j)-r(')-mšꜥ (j)m(.j)-r(')-ꜥꜣw ḏmj ḏd The sole friend, the overseer of troops and overseer of foreign mercenaries, Djemi saying:	1st Intermediate Period
	jrj.n(=j) tꜣš r jn.t-ḥsj At the Valley-of-Hesy I made the boundary.	Intef II Wahankh
	jnk mr.y (j)m(.j)-r(')=f ẖr(.j)-tp-nswt (j)m(.j)-r(')-ḫtm.t bbj I was one beloved of his overseer, the royal chamberlain and overseer of the treasury Bebi.	Intef III Nakhtnebtepnefer
	jmꜣḫ ḫr nṯr ꜥꜣ nb p.t nḫṯ.w mꜣꜥ-ḫrw The revered one by the Great God Nekhtju, justified.	11th Dynasty (after reunification)
	sꜣ=f nfr-ḥtp mꜣꜥ-ḫrw his son, Neferhotep, justified.	19th Dynasty
	jr n rꜥ-wbn mꜣꜥ-ḫrw Made by Raweben, justified.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	nfr-ꜥb mꜣꜥ-ḫrw Neferabu, justified.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 442

Credits

Creator: D.A. Werning
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

—

relationship

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jrj.t.n n=f zꜣ=f sms.w mr.y=f [...] That which his eldest son, whom he loves, [...], did for him.	1st Intermediate Period
	jnk mr.y n jtj ḥz.y n mw.t=f mrr.w zn.wt=f I am one who is beloved of the father, praised by his mother, whom his siblings love.	9th/10th Dynasties
	nfr qd sbꜣ.n bjꜣ.t=f mj ẖrd ḫpr m-ꜥ jt one who is good of character, whom his nature has taught, like a child comes to be through the father	11th Dynasty (after reunification)
	jt=j mr=f ẖrty-nṯr n jmn m tꜣ kꜣ.t ẖry.t sꜣ-mw.t mꜣꜥ-ḫrw My father, whom he loves, the stonecutter of Amon in the underground work, Samout, true of voice.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 442

Credits

Creator: D.A. Werning
Editor(s):

—

vocative interjection

regular

Comment Used as substitute for TSL_1_396 (A26)
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	(j)m(.y)-r ḫtm.t mrw ḏd=f j ꜥnḫ.w tp.(y)w tꜣ the overseer of the treasury Meru, he says: Oh, living ones who are upon the land,	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

logogram (3 function(s))

Phonetic value

Semantic value

Use

first person singular

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jr(j).n=j r=j wꜥ(j).kw š{w}〈ꜣ〉(j).n=j ḏs=j I acted on my own, and I decided by myself.	2nd half of the 7th century BC
	jrr šm.t nb(.t) r mḏd.w n jb n nb=j who did any business in accordance with that which clings to the wish of my lord.	Intef II Wahankh
	j(w)=j r=f m msḥ ḥr mw m ḥfꜣ.w ḥr tꜣ m ḫft.y m ẖr.t-nṯr I am against him like a crocodile in the water, as a snake upon the land, as an enemy in the necropolis.	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	mr.t=j m ẖ.t n.t jt.y that which I love is in the belly of the sovereign.	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	ꜥḥꜥ.n skꜣ.n=j ꜣḥ.wt nb.t n.t mꜣ-ḥḏ r tꜣš=f rs.y mḥ.ty Then, I ploughed all fields of the Oryx nome up to its southern and northern boundaries.	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	jwj.n=j r njw.t=j tn m wpw.t(y) rḫ.t-n(y)-sw.t r sꜥšꜣ=s wꜥb.w mr.wt I came to this, my city, as a messenger and the custodian of the king's property, in order that it multiplies with priests and underlings	Amenemhat II Nebukaure
	pḥ.n=j ꜣbw mj wḏḏ.tt sn=j tꜣ n nb qbḥ.w I reached Elephantine, as commanded, so that I may kiss the earth for the lord of the first cataract.	Amenemhat II Nebukaure
	jw jr.n=j tꜣš=j ḫnt=j jt.w=j I have made my border, while I go south (beyond) my fathers.	Senwosret III Khakaure
	ḏd-mdw mꜣ.n=j jt m qd=f nb qd m qd.t Recitation: I saw the father in all his forms: the form as a mantis	Sety I Menmaatre
	jt=j mr=f ẖrty-nṯr n jmn m tꜣ kꜣ.t ẖry.t sꜣ-mw.t mꜣꜥ-ḫrw My father, whom he loves, the stonecutter of Amon in the underground work, Samout, true of voice.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	I enter the beautiful west, to settle the affairs of Osiris and take care of the affairs of his entourage, so that I may lead his enemies to their place of execution, give instructions to the members of his entourage and illuminate the darkness of the sanctuary (=of the Underworld).	Ramesses IV Usermaatre-Setepenamun
	I enter the concentrated/deep darkness	Ramesses IV Usermaatre-Setepenamun
	šsp s(y) m-ꜥ=j rdj s(y) ḥr ḥꜣ.t=ṯ ḫꜥ=ṯ jm=s Receive it from my hand, place it upon your brow, so that you may appear with it.	Ptolemy X Alexander I
	smꜣ msḥ ḏd-mdw šsp.n mꜥbꜣ ꜣmm ḫꜥ.w ḫfꜥ.n=j ḫmt m ḫfꜥ=j ḫbḫb=j ḫꜥw.w Killing the crocodile. Recitation: the mabA spear was received, the weapon is grasped. I have grasped the harpoon in my grasp, I slay the crocodiles.	Ptolemy XIII
	jnj=j n=k pr m nw.w ḥꜣ.t pr m jtm.w which I bring to you, which goes forth from the primeaval waters of the beginning, which go forth from Atoum,	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 442

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

rḥw

comrades, mates

regular

Comment Note that this function seems to only occur in names.
Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jr n rḥ.w-ꜥnḫ ḥm.t=f which was performed by Rehouankh, his wife	Middle Kingdom

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 442

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): D.A. Werning, J. Grotenhuis

z(j)

man

regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ẖnj jw(=j) ẖn.n(=j) wr.t ḫr z pf Row! And I rowed powerfully, said this man.	Kaiuhor Menkauhor
	m ḥw.n=k jsṯ z gnn jm.w Who is the man, weak of sides, who you have struck?	Asosi Djedkare

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 442

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): I. Hafemann, J. Grotenhuis, D.A. Werning

TSL_1_82_00

Description: Man, seated.

Basic Form: full quadrat
Tag: holding nothing, man, seated
Type: simple

Functions

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	first person singular	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ḥr ḫpr=j m ḥꜥ.w n(.w) nṯr pn špsj because I come to be from the body of this noble god	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)
	ḏd mꜣꜥ.n wj ḥm n nb nṯr pn ḥr(.y)-tp tꜣ.wy wḏ kꜣ.t saying: The majesty of the lord, this god, chief of the two lands, sent me, commanding the work	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	(j)nk mꜣꜥ.t ḥry tp tꜣ On earth, I was a righteous man.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	jnk nṯr ꜥꜣ r-gs dp.t=j I am the great god beside my boat.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	rdj.n wj jt=j jtm.w My father Atoum gave to me	Roman Period

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 442

Credits

Creator: A. Weber
Editor(s): L. Seelau, J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	occupation	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	mr.y nb=f jr ḥzz.t nb=f rꜥ-nb beloved of his lord, who does what his lord praises every day	1st Intermediate Period
	jwj.n=j r njw.t=j tn m wpw.t(y) rḫ.t-n(y)-sw.t r sꜥšꜣ=s wꜥb.w mr.wt I came to this, my city, as a messenger and the custodian of the king's property, in order that it multiplies with priests and underlings	Amenemhat II Nebukaure
	msnt.y qn ḥr smꜣ ḥnt.yw ḫfꜥ ḫmt r ḫt ḫnt The brave harpooner is killing the crocodiles and grabbing the harpoon in order to repel the crocodile.	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 442

Credits

Creator: D.A. Werning
Editor(s): D.A. Werning

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	relationship	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jrj.t.n n=f zꜣ=f sms.w mr.y=f [...] That which his eldest son, whom he loves, [...], did for him.	1st Intermediate Period
	jnk mr.y n jtj ḥz.y n mw.t=f mrr.w zn.wt=f I am one who is beloved of the father, praised by his mother, whom his siblings love.	9th/10th Dynasties
	nfr qd sbꜣ.n bjꜣ.t=f mj ẖrd ḫpr m-ꜥ jt one who is good of character, whom his nature has taught, like a child comes to be through the father	11th Dynasty (after reunification)
	jt=j mr=f ẖrty-nṯr n jmn m tꜣ kꜣ.t ẖry.t sꜣ-mw.t mꜣꜥ-ḫrw My father, whom he loves, the stonecutter of Amon in the underground work, Samout, true of voice.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 442

Credits

Creator: D.A. Werning
Editor(s):

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	personal name for a man	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	smḥr-wꜥ.tj (j)m(.j)-r(')-mšꜥ (j)m(.j)-r(')-ꜥꜣw ḏmj ḏd The sole friend, the overseer of troops and overseer of foreign mercenaries, Djemi saying:	1st Intermediate Period
	jnk mr.y (j)m(.j)-r(')=f ẖr(.j)-tp-nswt (j)m(.j)-r(')-ḫtm.t bbj I was one beloved of his overseer, the royal chamberlain and overseer of the treasury Bebi.	Intef III Nakhtnebtepnefer
	sꜣ=f nfr-ḥtp mꜣꜥ-ḫrw his son, Neferhotep, justified.	19th Dynasty
	nfr-ꜥb mꜣꜥ-ḫrw Neferabu, justified.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	jr n rꜥ-wbn mꜣꜥ-ḫrw Made by Raweben, justified.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 442

Credits

Creator: D.A. Werning
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	human being	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jr.n=(j) mrr.t r(m)ṯ.w ḥzz.t nṯr.w I did what people love and what gods praise.	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)
	nn rq=j m tꜣ.w nb(.w) ḫꜣs.wt nb.(w)t m (n)ḏ.t=j There is no opponent of mine in any land, all the foreign lands are my subjects	Hatshepsut Maatkare
	wnn nbj ḥḥ nṯr ḫnt ḥw.t-smꜣ-tꜣ.wy nḥb-kꜣ.w grg tꜣ pn ḥr qmꜣ ḥḥ.w ḥr sḫpr ḥfnw.w ḥr rdj(.t) ꜥnḫ n ꜥnḫ.w The one who fasioned Heh, the god in front of the mansion of uniting the two lands, Nehebkau who establishes this land, is creating millions, creating hundreds of thousands, giving life to the living.	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rḥw	comrades, mates	regular

Comment Note that this function seems to only occur in names.

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jr n rḥ.w-ꜥnḫ ḥm.t=f which was performed by Rehouankh, his wife	Middle Kingdom

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 442

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): D.A. Werning, J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	z(j)	man	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	ẖnj jw(=j) ẖn.n(=j) wr.t ḫr z pf Row! And I rowed powerfully, said this man.	Kaiuhor Menkauhor
	m ḥw.n=k jsṯ z gnn jm.w Who is the man, weak of sides, who you have struck?	Asosi Djedkare

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 442

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): I. Hafemann, J. Grotenhuis, D.A. Werning

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jr(j).n=j r=j wꜥ(j).kw š{w}〈ꜣ〉(j).n=j ḏs=j I acted on my own, and I decided by myself.	2nd half of the 7th century BC
	jrr šm.t nb(.t) r mḏd.w n jb n nb=j who did any business in accordance with that which clings to the wish of my lord.	Intef II Wahankh
	j(w)=j r=f m msḥ ḥr mw m ḥfꜣ.w ḥr tꜣ m ḫft.y m ẖr.t-nṯr I am against him like a crocodile in the water, as a snake upon the land, as an enemy in the necropolis.	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	mr.t=j m ẖ.t n.t jt.y that which I love is in the belly of the sovereign.	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	ꜥḥꜥ.n skꜣ.n=j ꜣḥ.wt nb.t n.t mꜣ-ḥḏ r tꜣš=f rs.y mḥ.ty Then, I ploughed all fields of the Oryx nome up to its southern and northern boundaries.	Senwosret I Kheperkare
	pḥ.n=j ꜣbw mj wḏḏ.tt sn=j tꜣ n nb qbḥ.w I reached Elephantine, as commanded, so that I may kiss the earth for the lord of the first cataract.	Amenemhat II Nebukaure
	jwj.n=j r njw.t=j tn m wpw.t(y) rḫ.t-n(y)-sw.t r sꜥšꜣ=s wꜥb.w mr.wt I came to this, my city, as a messenger and the custodian of the king's property, in order that it multiplies with priests and underlings	Amenemhat II Nebukaure
	jw jr.n=j tꜣš=j ḫnt=j jt.w=j I have made my border, while I go south (beyond) my fathers.	Senwosret III Khakaure
	ḏd-mdw mꜣ.n=j jt m qd=f nb qd m qd.t Recitation: I saw the father in all his forms: the form as a mantis	Sety I Menmaatre
	jt=j mr=f ẖrty-nṯr n jmn m tꜣ kꜣ.t ẖry.t sꜣ-mw.t mꜣꜥ-ḫrw My father, whom he loves, the stonecutter of Amon in the underground work, Samout, true of voice.	Ramesses II Usermaatre-Setepenre
	šsp s(y) m-ꜥ=j rdj s(y) ḥr ḥꜣ.t=ṯ ḫꜥ=ṯ jm=s Receive it from my hand, place it upon your brow, so that you may appear with it.	Ptolemy X Alexander I
	smꜣ msḥ ḏd-mdw šsp.n mꜥbꜣ ꜣmm ḫꜥ.w ḫfꜥ.n=j ḫmt m ḫfꜥ=j ḫbḫb=j ḫꜥw.w Killing the crocodile. Recitation: the mabA spear was received, the weapon is grasped. I have grasped the harpoon in my grasp, I slay the crocodiles.	Ptolemy XIII
	jnj=j n=k pr m nw.w ḥꜣ.t pr m jtm.w which I bring to you, which goes forth from the primeaval waters of the beginning, which go forth from Atoum,	Cleopatra VII Philopator

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 442

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Tokens

TSL_3_2 00

[Source: Berliner Zeichenliste]

TSL_3_3170 00

[Source: Gardiner]

TSL_3_3935 00

[Source: Hornung & Schenkel]

TSL_3_7630 00

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_14369 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	first person singular	regular

ḥr ḫpr=j m ḥꜥ.w n(.w) nṯr pn špsj
because I come to be from the body of this noble god

TSL_3_14370 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

j(w)=j r=f m msḥ ḥr mw m ḥfꜣ.w ḥr tꜣ m ḫft.y m ẖr.t-nṯr
I am against him like a crocodile in the water, as a snake upon the land, as an enemy in the necropolis.

TSL_3_14371 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

jw jr.n=j tꜣš=j ḫnt=j jt.w=j
I have made my border, while I go south (beyond) my fathers.

TSL_3_14372 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rḥw	comrades, mates	regular

jr n rḥ.w-ꜥnḫ ḥm.t=f
which was performed by Rehouankh, his wife

TSL_3_14379 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	relationship	regular

nfr qd sbꜣ.n bjꜣ.t=f mj ẖrd ḫpr m-ꜥ jt
one who is good of character, whom his nature has taught, like a child comes to be through the father

TSL_3_14388 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	first person singular	regular

ḏd mꜣꜥ.n wj ḥm n nb nṯr pn ḥr(.y)-tp tꜣ.wy wḏ kꜣ.t
saying: The majesty of the lord, this god, chief of the two lands, sent me, commanding the work

TSL_3_14393 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	relationship	regular

jt=j mr=f ẖrty-nṯr n jmn m tꜣ kꜣ.t ẖry.t sꜣ-mw.t mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
My father, whom he loves, the stonecutter of Amon in the underground work, Samout, true of voice.

TSL_3_14920 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

mr.t=j m ẖ.t n.t jt.y
that which I love is in the belly of the sovereign.

TSL_3_14948 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

pḥ.n=j ꜣbw mj wḏḏ.tt sn=j tꜣ n nb qbḥ.w
I reached Elephantine, as commanded, so that I may kiss the earth for the lord of the first cataract.

TSL_3_14999 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

jwj.n=j r njw.t=j tn m wpw.t(y) rḫ.t-n(y)-sw.t r sꜥšꜣ=s wꜥb.w mr.wt
I came to this, my city, as a messenger and the custodian of the king's property, in order that it multiplies with priests and underlings

TSL_3_15002 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	occupation	regular

TSL_3_15430 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

jt=j mr=f ẖrty-nṯr n jmn m tꜣ kꜣ.t ẖry.t sꜣ-mw.t mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
My father, whom he loves, the stonecutter of Amon in the underground work, Samout, true of voice.

TSL_3_16033 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

šsp s(y) m-ꜥ=j rdj s(y) ḥr ḥꜣ.t=ṯ ḫꜥ=ṯ jm=s
Receive it from my hand, place it upon your brow, so that you may appear with it.

TSL_3_16346 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

smꜣ msḥ ḏd-mdw šsp.n mꜥbꜣ ꜣmm ḫꜥ.w ḫfꜥ.n=j ḫmt m ḫfꜥ=j ḫbḫb=j ḫꜥw.w
Killing the crocodile. Recitation: the mabA spear was received, the weapon is grasped. I have grasped the harpoon in my grasp, I slay the crocodiles.

TSL_3_16795 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

jnj=j n=k pr m nw.w ḥꜣ.t pr m jtm.w
which I bring to you, which goes forth from the primeaval waters of the beginning, which go forth from Atoum,

TSL_3_16962 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	occupation	regular

msnt.y qn ḥr smꜣ ḥnt.yw ḫfꜥ ḫmt r ḫt ḫnt
The brave harpooner is killing the crocodiles and grabbing the harpoon in order to repel the crocodile.

TSL_3_17139 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	human being	regular

wnn nbj ḥḥ nṯr ḫnt ḥw.t-smꜣ-tꜣ.wy nḥb-kꜣ.w grg tꜣ pn ḥr qmꜣ ḥḥ.w ḥr sḫpr ḥfnw.w ḥr rdj(.t) ꜥnḫ n ꜥnḫ.w
The one who fasioned Heh, the god in front of the mansion of uniting the two lands, Nehebkau who establishes this land, is creating millions, creating hundreds of thousands, giving life to the living.

TSL_3_17482 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	first person singular	regular

rdj.n wj jt=j jtm.w
My father Atoum gave to me

TSL_3_17901 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

ḏd-mdw mꜣ.n=j jt m qd=f nb qd m qd.t
Recitation: I saw the father in all his forms: the form as a mantis

TSL_3_17989 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	personal name for a man	regular

smḥr-wꜥ.tj (j)m(.j)-r(')-mšꜥ (j)m(.j)-r(')-ꜥꜣw ḏmj ḏd
The sole friend, the overseer of troops and overseer of foreign mercenaries, Djemi saying:

TSL_3_18215 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	occupation	regular

mr.y nb=f jr ḥzz.t nb=f rꜥ-nb
beloved of his lord, who does what his lord praises every day

TSL_3_18278 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	personal name for a man	regular

jnk mr.y (j)m(.j)-r(')=f ẖr(.j)-tp-nswt (j)m(.j)-r(')-ḫtm.t bbj
I was one beloved of his overseer, the royal chamberlain and overseer of the treasury Bebi.

TSL_3_18693 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	human being	regular

jr.n=(j) mrr.t r(m)ṯ.w ḥzz.t nṯr.w
I did what people love and what gods praise.

TSL_3_18761 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

jrr šm.t nb(.t) r mḏd.w n jb n nb=j
who did any business in accordance with that which clings to the wish of my lord.

TSL_3_20845 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	relationship	regular

jrj.t.n n=f zꜣ=f sms.w mr.y=f [...]
That which his eldest son, whom he loves, [...], did for him.

TSL_3_21088 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	relationship	regular

jnk mr.y n jtj ḥz.y n mw.t=f mrr.w zn.wt=f
I am one who is beloved of the father, praised by his mother, whom his siblings love.

TSL_3_21405 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

jr(j).n=j r=j wꜥ(j).kw š{w}〈ꜣ〉(j).n=j ḏs=j
I acted on my own, and I decided by myself.

TSL_3_21981 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	human being	regular

nn rq=j m tꜣ.w nb(.w) ḫꜣs.wt nb.(w)t m (n)ḏ.t=j
There is no opponent of mine in any land, all the foreign lands are my subjects

TSL_3_22300 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	z(j)	man	regular

ẖnj jw(=j) ẖn.n(=j) wr.t ḫr z pf
Row! And I rowed powerfully, said this man.

TSL_3_22808 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	z(j)	man	regular

m ḥw.n=k jsṯ z gnn jm.w
Who is the man, weak of sides, who you have struck?

TSL_3_23296 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	rmṯ	regular

r sꜥnḫ rmṯ
to save the people

TSL_3_23832 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	personal name for a man	regular

sꜣ=f nfr-ḥtp mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
his son, Neferhotep, justified.

TSL_3_24013 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	first person singular	regular

(j)nk mꜣꜥ.t ḥry tp tꜣ
On earth, I was a righteous man.

TSL_3_24053 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	personal name for a man	regular

nfr-ꜥb mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
Neferabu, justified.

TSL_3_24063 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	man, men	regular

jnk s ꜥrqy m ꜥḏꜣ n ptḥ nb mꜣꜥ.t
I am a man who swore falsely by Ptah, lord of truth.

TSL_3_24139 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	personal name for a man	regular

jr n rꜥ-wbn mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
Made by Raweben, justified.

TSL_3_24209 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	first person singular	regular

jnk nṯr ꜥꜣ r-gs dp.t=j
I am the great god beside my boat.

TSL_3_25131 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

ꜥḥꜥ.n skꜣ.n=j ꜣḥ.wt nb.t n.t mꜣ-ḥḏ r tꜣš=f rs.y mḥ.ty
Then, I ploughed all fields of the Oryx nome up to its southern and northern boundaries.

Bibliography

Borghouts, J. F. (2010), Egyptian: an introduction to the writing and language of the Middle Kingdom, 2 vols. Egyptologische Uitgaven 24, page 11, note 1

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 442

Codes

Gardiner A1

Hieroglyphica A1

Jsesh A1

Unicode U+13000 𓀀

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_82_00<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=82&cl=00>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: L. Seelau
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis, I. Hafemann, L. Seelau, A. Weber, M. Bader

TSL_1_82_01

Description: Man, seated, with his left hand held behind his back.

Basic Form: full quadrat
Tag: holding nothing, man, seated
Type: simple

Functions

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	vocative interjection	regular

Comment Used as substitute for TSL_1_396 (A26)

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	(j)m(.y)-r ḫtm.t mrw ḏd=f j ꜥnḫ.w tp.(y)w tꜣ the overseer of the treasury Meru, he says: Oh, living ones who are upon the land,	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: TSL
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	occupation	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	j ḥm.w-nṯr ḥm.wt-nṯr ḥsw.w ḥs(w).wt ḫnw.w ḫnw.wt Oh, priests, priestesses, male singers, female singers, male musicians, female musicians,	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 442

Credits

Creator: D.A. Werning
Editor(s): D.A. Werning

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	personal name for a man	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jrj.n(=j) tꜣš r jn.t-ḥsj At the Valley-of-Hesy I made the boundary.	Intef II Wahankh

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 442

Credits

Creator: D.A. Werning
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	human being	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	(j)m(.y)-r ḫtm.t mrw ḏd=f j ꜥnḫ.w tp.(y)w tꜣ the overseer of the treasury Meru, he says: Oh, living ones who are upon the land,	Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (complete reign)

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Tokens

TSL_3_22937 01

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_22938 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	vocative interjection	regular

(j)m(.y)-r ḫtm.t mrw ḏd=f j ꜥnḫ.w tp.(y)w tꜣ
the overseer of the treasury Meru, he says: Oh, living ones who are upon the land,

TSL_3_22939 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	human being	regular

(j)m(.y)-r ḫtm.t mrw ḏd=f j ꜥnḫ.w tp.(y)w tꜣ
the overseer of the treasury Meru, he says: Oh, living ones who are upon the land,

TSL_3_22947 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	occupation	regular

j ḥm.w-nṯr ḥm.wt-nṯr ḥsw.w ḥs(w).wt ḫnw.w ḫnw.wt
Oh, priests, priestesses, male singers, female singers, male musicians, female musicians,

TSL_3_23243 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	personal name for a man	regular

jrj.n(=j) tꜣš r jn.t-ḥsj
At the Valley-of-Hesy I made the boundary.

Bibliography

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_82_01<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=82&cl=01>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

TSL_1_82_02

Description: Two vertical jambs on an horizontal one, an horizontal feather is on the top of the higher jamb (should be a stylized arm).

Basic Form: full quadrat
Tag: feather, seat
Type: simple
Components TSL_1_3717_00

Functions

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	I enter the beautiful west, to settle the affairs of Osiris and take care of the affairs of his entourage, so that I may lead his enemies to their place of execution, give instructions to the members of his entourage and illuminate the darkness of the sanctuary (=of the Underworld).	Ramesses IV Usermaatre-Setepenamun

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 442

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Tokens

TSL_3_24346 02

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_24347 02

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

I enter the beautiful west, to settle the affairs of Osiris and take care of the affairs of his entourage, so that I may lead his enemies to their place of execution, give instructions to the members of his entourage and illuminate the darkness of the sanctuary (=of the Underworld).

Bibliography

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_82_02<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=82&cl=02>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: Z. Cochin
Editor(s):

TSL_1_82_03

Description

Basic Form: full quadrat
Tag: hieratic sign, holding nothing, man, seated
Type: simple

Functions

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	I enter the concentrated/deep darkness	Ramesses IV Usermaatre-Setepenamun

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 442

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Tokens

TSL_3_7836 03

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_24349 03

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

I enter the concentrated/deep darkness

Bibliography

Codes

Hieroglyphica A1B

Jsesh A1B

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_82_03<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=82&cl=03>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: I. Hafemann
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis, L. Seelau

this token class replaces : TSL_1_288_00

TSL_1_82_04

Description: Man, seated, right knee raised, right arm raised in front, left arm not shown.

Basic Form: full quadrat
Tag: holding nothing, man, seated
Type: simple

Functions

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	human being	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	[ḏꜣ](=j) n jwty mẖn.t=f [jw skꜣ=j n jwty] ḥtr.wy=f jw s?[-] I [crossed over] for the one who had no boat; [I ploughed for the one who had no] span; I ..[-].	11th Dynasty

Bibliography

Credits

Creator: J. Grotenhuis
Editor(s):

Tokens

TSL_3_7837 04

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_25182 04

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	human being	regular

[ḏꜣ](=j) n jwty mẖn.t=f [jw skꜣ=j n jwty] ḥtr.wy=f jw s?[-]
I [crossed over] for the one who had no boat; [I ploughed for the one who had no] span; I ..[-].

Bibliography

Fischer, Henry George (1968), Dendera in the Third Millennium B.C. down to the Theban Domination of Upper Egypt., p. 81, n. 342

Codes

Hieroglyphica A1C

Jsesh A1C

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_82_04<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=82&cl=04>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: I. Hafemann
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis, L. Seelau, Ph. Seyr

this token class replaces : TSL_1_289_00

TSL_1_82_05

Description: Man, seated, right knee raised, without visible arms.

Basic Form: full quadrat
Tag: holding nothing, man, seated
Type: simple

Functions

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	occupation	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	mnj.w r-gs šꜣ.w rḫty ḥr rḫ.t The herdsman was beside the pigs; the washerman was washing.	11th Dynasty

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 442

Credits

Creator: D.A. Werning
Editor(s): D.A. Werning

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	personal name for a man	regular

Tokens

Token	Source	Date
	jmꜣḫ ḫr nṯr ꜥꜣ nb p.t nḫṯ.w mꜣꜥ-ḫrw The revered one by the Great God Nekhtju, justified.	11th Dynasty (after reunification)

Bibliography

Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957), Egyptian grammar being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, 3rd, revised edition, page 442

Credits

Creator: D.A. Werning
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis

Tokens

TSL_3_8435 05

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_25211 05

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	occupation	regular

mnj.w r-gs šꜣ.w rḫty ḥr rḫ.t
The herdsman was beside the pigs; the washerman was washing.

TSL_3_25212 05

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	personal name for a man	regular

jmꜣḫ ḫr nṯr ꜥꜣ nb p.t nḫṯ.w mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
The revered one by the Great God Nekhtju, justified.

Bibliography

Fischer, Henry George (1968), Dendera in the Third Millennium B.C. down to the Theban Domination of Upper Egypt., p. 81-82, n. 344, Use of this sign variant in the FIP.

Fischer, H.G. (1964), Inscriptions from the Coptite nome: dynasties VI-XI., p. 99

Codes

Hieroglyphica A76

Jsesh A76

Cite as

Please cite as: Class TSL_1_82_05<http://thotsignlist.org/mytkclass?id=82&cl=05>, in: Thot Sign List <http://thotsignlist.org>,
edited by Université de Liège and Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Credits

Creator: I. Hafemann
Editor(s): J. Grotenhuis, L. Seelau, Ph. Seyr

this token class replaces : TSL_1_887_00

TSL_3_14369 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	first person singular	regular

ḥr ḫpr=j m ḥꜥ.w n(.w) nṯr pn špsj
because I come to be from the body of this noble god

TSL_3_14370 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

j(w)=j r=f m msḥ ḥr mw m ḥfꜣ.w ḥr tꜣ m ḫft.y m ẖr.t-nṯr
I am against him like a crocodile in the water, as a snake upon the land, as an enemy in the necropolis.

TSL_3_14371 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

jw jr.n=j tꜣš=j ḫnt=j jt.w=j
I have made my border, while I go south (beyond) my fathers.

TSL_3_14372 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	rḥw	comrades, mates	regular

jr n rḥ.w-ꜥnḫ ḥm.t=f
which was performed by Rehouankh, his wife

TSL_3_14379 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	relationship	regular

nfr qd sbꜣ.n bjꜣ.t=f mj ẖrd ḫpr m-ꜥ jt
one who is good of character, whom his nature has taught, like a child comes to be through the father

TSL_3_14388 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	first person singular	regular

ḏd mꜣꜥ.n wj ḥm n nb nṯr pn ḥr(.y)-tp tꜣ.wy wḏ kꜣ.t
saying: The majesty of the lord, this god, chief of the two lands, sent me, commanding the work

TSL_3_14393 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	relationship	regular

jt=j mr=f ẖrty-nṯr n jmn m tꜣ kꜣ.t ẖry.t sꜣ-mw.t mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
My father, whom he loves, the stonecutter of Amon in the underground work, Samout, true of voice.

TSL_3_14920 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

mr.t=j m ẖ.t n.t jt.y
that which I love is in the belly of the sovereign.

TSL_3_14948 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

pḥ.n=j ꜣbw mj wḏḏ.tt sn=j tꜣ n nb qbḥ.w
I reached Elephantine, as commanded, so that I may kiss the earth for the lord of the first cataract.

TSL_3_14999 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

TSL_3_15002 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	occupation	regular

TSL_3_15430 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

jt=j mr=f ẖrty-nṯr n jmn m tꜣ kꜣ.t ẖry.t sꜣ-mw.t mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
My father, whom he loves, the stonecutter of Amon in the underground work, Samout, true of voice.

TSL_3_16033 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

šsp s(y) m-ꜥ=j rdj s(y) ḥr ḥꜣ.t=ṯ ḫꜥ=ṯ jm=s
Receive it from my hand, place it upon your brow, so that you may appear with it.

TSL_3_16346 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

TSL_3_16795 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

jnj=j n=k pr m nw.w ḥꜣ.t pr m jtm.w
which I bring to you, which goes forth from the primeaval waters of the beginning, which go forth from Atoum,

TSL_3_16962 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	occupation	regular

msnt.y qn ḥr smꜣ ḥnt.yw ḫfꜥ ḫmt r ḫt ḫnt
The brave harpooner is killing the crocodiles and grabbing the harpoon in order to repel the crocodile.

TSL_3_17139 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	human being	regular

TSL_3_17482 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	first person singular	regular

rdj.n wj jt=j jtm.w
My father Atoum gave to me

TSL_3_17901 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

ḏd-mdw mꜣ.n=j jt m qd=f nb qd m qd.t
Recitation: I saw the father in all his forms: the form as a mantis

TSL_3_17989 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	personal name for a man	regular

smḥr-wꜥ.tj (j)m(.j)-r(')-mšꜥ (j)m(.j)-r(')-ꜥꜣw ḏmj ḏd
The sole friend, the overseer of troops and overseer of foreign mercenaries, Djemi saying:

TSL_3_18215 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	occupation	regular

mr.y nb=f jr ḥzz.t nb=f rꜥ-nb
beloved of his lord, who does what his lord praises every day

TSL_3_18278 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	personal name for a man	regular

jnk mr.y (j)m(.j)-r(')=f ẖr(.j)-tp-nswt (j)m(.j)-r(')-ḫtm.t bbj
I was one beloved of his overseer, the royal chamberlain and overseer of the treasury Bebi.

TSL_3_18693 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	human being	regular

jr.n=(j) mrr.t r(m)ṯ.w ḥzz.t nṯr.w
I did what people love and what gods praise.

TSL_3_18761 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

jrr šm.t nb(.t) r mḏd.w n jb n nb=j
who did any business in accordance with that which clings to the wish of my lord.

TSL_3_20845 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	relationship	regular

jrj.t.n n=f zꜣ=f sms.w mr.y=f [...]
That which his eldest son, whom he loves, [...], did for him.

TSL_3_21088 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	relationship	regular

jnk mr.y n jtj ḥz.y n mw.t=f mrr.w zn.wt=f
I am one who is beloved of the father, praised by his mother, whom his siblings love.

TSL_3_21405 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

jr(j).n=j r=j wꜥ(j).kw š{w}〈ꜣ〉(j).n=j ḏs=j
I acted on my own, and I decided by myself.

TSL_3_21981 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	human being	regular

nn rq=j m tꜣ.w nb(.w) ḫꜣs.wt nb.(w)t m (n)ḏ.t=j
There is no opponent of mine in any land, all the foreign lands are my subjects

TSL_3_22300 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	z(j)	man	regular

ẖnj jw(=j) ẖn.n(=j) wr.t ḫr z pf
Row! And I rowed powerfully, said this man.

TSL_3_22808 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	z(j)	man	regular

m ḥw.n=k jsṯ z gnn jm.w
Who is the man, weak of sides, who you have struck?

TSL_3_23296 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Use
phonemogram	rmṯ	regular

r sꜥnḫ rmṯ
to save the people

TSL_3_23832 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	personal name for a man	regular

sꜣ=f nfr-ḥtp mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
his son, Neferhotep, justified.

TSL_3_24013 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	first person singular	regular

(j)nk mꜣꜥ.t ḥry tp tꜣ
On earth, I was a righteous man.

TSL_3_24053 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	personal name for a man	regular

nfr-ꜥb mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
Neferabu, justified.

TSL_3_24063 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	man, men	regular

jnk s ꜥrqy m ꜥḏꜣ n ptḥ nb mꜣꜥ.t
I am a man who swore falsely by Ptah, lord of truth.

TSL_3_24139 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	personal name for a man	regular

jr n rꜥ-wbn mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
Made by Raweben, justified.

TSL_3_24209 00

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	first person singular	regular

jnk nṯr ꜥꜣ r-gs dp.t=j
I am the great god beside my boat.

TSL_3_25131 00

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

ꜥḥꜥ.n skꜣ.n=j ꜣḥ.wt nb.t n.t mꜣ-ḥḏ r tꜣš=f rs.y mḥ.ty
Then, I ploughed all fields of the Oryx nome up to its southern and northern boundaries.

TSL_3_22938 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	vocative interjection	regular

(j)m(.y)-r ḫtm.t mrw ḏd=f j ꜥnḫ.w tp.(y)w tꜣ
the overseer of the treasury Meru, he says: Oh, living ones who are upon the land,

TSL_3_22939 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	human being	regular

(j)m(.y)-r ḫtm.t mrw ḏd=f j ꜥnḫ.w tp.(y)w tꜣ
the overseer of the treasury Meru, he says: Oh, living ones who are upon the land,

TSL_3_22947 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	occupation	regular

j ḥm.w-nṯr ḥm.wt-nṯr ḥsw.w ḥs(w).wt ḫnw.w ḫnw.wt
Oh, priests, priestesses, male singers, female singers, male musicians, female musicians,

TSL_3_23243 01

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	personal name for a man	regular

jrj.n(=j) tꜣš r jn.t-ḥsj
At the Valley-of-Hesy I made the boundary.

TSL_3_24347 02

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

TSL_3_24349 03

Function type	Phonetic value	Semantic value	Use
logogram	j	first person singular	regular

I enter the concentrated/deep darkness

TSL_3_25182 04

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	human being	regular

[ḏꜣ](=j) n jwty mẖn.t=f [jw skꜣ=j n jwty] ḥtr.wy=f jw s?[-]
I [crossed over] for the one who had no boat; [I ploughed for the one who had no] span; I ..[-].

TSL_3_25211 05

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	occupation	regular

mnj.w r-gs šꜣ.w rḫty ḥr rḫ.t
The herdsman was beside the pigs; the washerman was washing.

TSL_3_25212 05

Function type	Semantic value	Use
classifier	personal name for a man	regular

jmꜣḫ ḫr nṯr ꜥꜣ nb p.t nḫṯ.w mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
The revered one by the Great God Nekhtju, justified.

Class	0-II	II-V	PT-VIII	IX-XI	XII	XIII-XVI	XVII-XVIII	XIX-XX	XXI-XXIV	XXV-XVI	XXVII-XXX	Pt. I-VII	Pt. VIII-XV	Rom.

TSL_3_2 00

[Source: Berliner Zeichenliste]

TSL_3_3170 00

[Source: Gardiner]

TSL_3_3935 00

[Source: Hornung & Schenkel]

TSL_3_7630 00

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_22937 01

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_24346 02

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_7836 03

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_7837 04

[Source: Jsesh]

TSL_3_8435 05

[Source: Jsesh]